Spezielle Histologie
„Das müssen Sie wirklich wissen“
Inhalt
1 Haut und Speicheldrüsen ................................................................................................................ 1
1.1 Leistenhaut (Fingerbeere) ....................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Lippe ........................................................................................................................................ 1
1.3 Kopfhaut .................................................................................................................................. 1
1.4 Achselhaut ............................................................................................................................... 2
2 Verdauungstrakt .............................................................................................................................. 2
2.1 Kopfdarm ................................................................................................................................. 2
2.1.1 Lippe ....................................................................................................................................... 2
2.1.2 Wange ..................................................................................................................................... 2
2.1.3 Glandula Parotidea ................................................................................................................. 2
2.1.4 Glandula Submandibularis...................................................................................................... 2
2.1.5 Glandula Sublingualis ............................................................................................................. 2
2.1.6 Zunge ...................................................................................................................................... 3
2.2 Rumpfdarm .............................................................................................................................. 3
2.2.1 Ösophagus ....................................................................................................................... 3
2.2.2 Magen .............................................................................................................................. 3
, 2.2.3 Dünndarm........................................................................................................................ 4
2.2.4 Dickdarm.......................................................................................................................... 5
2.3 Anhangsdrüsen des Verdauungssystems ................................................................................ 5
2.3.1 Pankreas .......................................................................................................................... 5
2.3.2 Leber ................................................................................................................................ 6
2.3.3 Gallenblase ...................................................................................................................... 6
3 Lymphatische Organe ...................................................................................................................... 6
3.1 Sekundär lymphatische Organe ............................................................................................... 6
3.1.1 Lymphknoten ................................................................................................................... 6
3.1.2 Milz .................................................................................................................................. 7
3.1.3 Ileum ................................................................................................................................ 7
3.1.4 Appendix vermiformis ..................................................................................................... 7
3.1.5 Tonsilla lingualis ............................................................................................................... 7
3.1.6 Tonsilla palatina ............................................................................................................... 7
3.2 Primär lymphatische Organe ................................................................................................... 7
3.2.1 Thymus (jung) .................................................................................................................. 7
3.2.2 Thymus (alt) ..................................................................................................................... 8
4 Endokrine Organe ............................................................................................................................ 8
4.1 Hypophyse ............................................................................................................................... 8
4.2 Nebenniere (Glandula suprarenalis)........................................................................................ 8
4.3 Schilddrüse (Glandula thyroidea) ............................................................................................ 9
4.4 Nebenschilddrüse – Epithelkörperchen (Glandula parathyroidea) ......................................... 9
4.5 Endokrines Pankreas ............................................................................................................... 9
5 Männliche Geschlechtsorgane ........................................................................................................ 9
5.1 Hoden ...................................................................................................................................... 9
5.2 Nebenhoden (Ductus epididymidis) ...................................................................................... 10
5.3 Ductus deferens (Samenleiter) .............................................................................................. 10
5.4 Prostata (Vorsteherdrüse) ..................................................................................................... 10
5.5 Glandula vesiculosa (Bläschendrüse) .................................................................................... 11
5.6 Penis ...................................................................................................................................... 11
6 Weibliche Geschlechtsorgane ....................................................................................................... 11
6.1 Cervix Uteri / Portio ............................................................................................................... 11
6.2 Uterus .................................................................................................................................... 12
6.2.1 Proliferationsphase ........................................................................................................ 12
6.2.2 Späte Sekretionsphase .................................................................................................. 12
6.3 Tuba uterina........................................................................................................................... 12
, 6.4 Ovar ....................................................................................................................................... 12
6.5 Plazenta ................................................................................................................................. 13
7 Atmungsorgane ............................................................................................................................. 14
7.1 Concha nasalis (Nasenmuschel) ............................................................................................ 14
7.2 Epiglottis (Kehldeckel) ........................................................................................................... 14
7.3 Trachea (Luftröhre) ................................................................................................................ 14
7.4 Lunge (Pulmo)........................................................................................................................ 14
7.5 Fetale Lunge .......................................................................................................................... 15
8 Niere und ableitende Harnwege ................................................................................................... 15
8.1 Harnblase............................................................................................................................... 15
8.2 Ureter .................................................................................................................................... 15
8.3 Niere ...................................................................................................................................... 15
9 Auge und Hilfsstrukturen............................................................................................................... 16
9.1 Augenlid................................................................................................................................. 16
9.2 Glandula lacrimalis (Tränendrüse) ......................................................................................... 16
9.3 Auge ....................................................................................................................................... 17
9.3.1 Äußere Augenhaut – Tunica fibrosa bulbi ..................................................................... 17
9.3.2 Mittlere Augenhaut – Uvea – Tunica vasculosa bulbi .................................................... 17
9.3.3 Innere Augenhaut .......................................................................................................... 17
9.3.4 Inhaltsgebilde ................................................................................................................ 17
9.3.5 Anschnitt Sehnerv (Nervus opticus) .............................................................................. 18
10 Zahn und Zahnentwicklung ....................................................................................................... 18
10.1 Zahnentwicklung ................................................................................................................... 18
10.2 Zahn ....................................................................................................................................... 18
„Das müssen Sie wirklich wissen“
Inhalt
1 Haut und Speicheldrüsen ................................................................................................................ 1
1.1 Leistenhaut (Fingerbeere) ....................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Lippe ........................................................................................................................................ 1
1.3 Kopfhaut .................................................................................................................................. 1
1.4 Achselhaut ............................................................................................................................... 2
2 Verdauungstrakt .............................................................................................................................. 2
2.1 Kopfdarm ................................................................................................................................. 2
2.1.1 Lippe ....................................................................................................................................... 2
2.1.2 Wange ..................................................................................................................................... 2
2.1.3 Glandula Parotidea ................................................................................................................. 2
2.1.4 Glandula Submandibularis...................................................................................................... 2
2.1.5 Glandula Sublingualis ............................................................................................................. 2
2.1.6 Zunge ...................................................................................................................................... 3
2.2 Rumpfdarm .............................................................................................................................. 3
2.2.1 Ösophagus ....................................................................................................................... 3
2.2.2 Magen .............................................................................................................................. 3
, 2.2.3 Dünndarm........................................................................................................................ 4
2.2.4 Dickdarm.......................................................................................................................... 5
2.3 Anhangsdrüsen des Verdauungssystems ................................................................................ 5
2.3.1 Pankreas .......................................................................................................................... 5
2.3.2 Leber ................................................................................................................................ 6
2.3.3 Gallenblase ...................................................................................................................... 6
3 Lymphatische Organe ...................................................................................................................... 6
3.1 Sekundär lymphatische Organe ............................................................................................... 6
3.1.1 Lymphknoten ................................................................................................................... 6
3.1.2 Milz .................................................................................................................................. 7
3.1.3 Ileum ................................................................................................................................ 7
3.1.4 Appendix vermiformis ..................................................................................................... 7
3.1.5 Tonsilla lingualis ............................................................................................................... 7
3.1.6 Tonsilla palatina ............................................................................................................... 7
3.2 Primär lymphatische Organe ................................................................................................... 7
3.2.1 Thymus (jung) .................................................................................................................. 7
3.2.2 Thymus (alt) ..................................................................................................................... 8
4 Endokrine Organe ............................................................................................................................ 8
4.1 Hypophyse ............................................................................................................................... 8
4.2 Nebenniere (Glandula suprarenalis)........................................................................................ 8
4.3 Schilddrüse (Glandula thyroidea) ............................................................................................ 9
4.4 Nebenschilddrüse – Epithelkörperchen (Glandula parathyroidea) ......................................... 9
4.5 Endokrines Pankreas ............................................................................................................... 9
5 Männliche Geschlechtsorgane ........................................................................................................ 9
5.1 Hoden ...................................................................................................................................... 9
5.2 Nebenhoden (Ductus epididymidis) ...................................................................................... 10
5.3 Ductus deferens (Samenleiter) .............................................................................................. 10
5.4 Prostata (Vorsteherdrüse) ..................................................................................................... 10
5.5 Glandula vesiculosa (Bläschendrüse) .................................................................................... 11
5.6 Penis ...................................................................................................................................... 11
6 Weibliche Geschlechtsorgane ....................................................................................................... 11
6.1 Cervix Uteri / Portio ............................................................................................................... 11
6.2 Uterus .................................................................................................................................... 12
6.2.1 Proliferationsphase ........................................................................................................ 12
6.2.2 Späte Sekretionsphase .................................................................................................. 12
6.3 Tuba uterina........................................................................................................................... 12
, 6.4 Ovar ....................................................................................................................................... 12
6.5 Plazenta ................................................................................................................................. 13
7 Atmungsorgane ............................................................................................................................. 14
7.1 Concha nasalis (Nasenmuschel) ............................................................................................ 14
7.2 Epiglottis (Kehldeckel) ........................................................................................................... 14
7.3 Trachea (Luftröhre) ................................................................................................................ 14
7.4 Lunge (Pulmo)........................................................................................................................ 14
7.5 Fetale Lunge .......................................................................................................................... 15
8 Niere und ableitende Harnwege ................................................................................................... 15
8.1 Harnblase............................................................................................................................... 15
8.2 Ureter .................................................................................................................................... 15
8.3 Niere ...................................................................................................................................... 15
9 Auge und Hilfsstrukturen............................................................................................................... 16
9.1 Augenlid................................................................................................................................. 16
9.2 Glandula lacrimalis (Tränendrüse) ......................................................................................... 16
9.3 Auge ....................................................................................................................................... 17
9.3.1 Äußere Augenhaut – Tunica fibrosa bulbi ..................................................................... 17
9.3.2 Mittlere Augenhaut – Uvea – Tunica vasculosa bulbi .................................................... 17
9.3.3 Innere Augenhaut .......................................................................................................... 17
9.3.4 Inhaltsgebilde ................................................................................................................ 17
9.3.5 Anschnitt Sehnerv (Nervus opticus) .............................................................................. 18
10 Zahn und Zahnentwicklung ....................................................................................................... 18
10.1 Zahnentwicklung ................................................................................................................... 18
10.2 Zahn ....................................................................................................................................... 18
