Adult Health Exam 1: Ethical Reasoning- Questions and Answers

Adult Health Exam 1: Ethical Reasoning- Questions and Answers Ethical Reasoning 1. A nursing instructor delivers a lecture to nursing students regarding the issue of client's rights and asks a nursing student to identify a situation that represents an example of invasion of client privacy. Which situation, if identified by the student, indicates an understanding of a violation of this client right? A. Performing a procedure without consent B. Threatening to give a client a medication C. Telling the client that he or she cannot leave the hospital Ans: D. Invasion of privacy occurs with unreasonable intrusion into an individual's private affairs. Performing a procedure without consent is an example of battery. Threatening to give a client a medication constitutes assault. Telling the client that the client cannot leave the hospital constitutes false imprisonment. 2. The nurse provides an educational session on client rights. Which statement by a member of the session demonstrates the best understanding of the nurse's role regarding ensuring that each client's rights are respected? A. "Autonomy is the fundamental right of each and every client." B. "A client's rights are guaranteed by both state and federal laws." D. "Regardless of the client's condiBon, all nurses have the duty to value client rights." ANs: C. The nurse needs to respect and have concern for the client; this is vital to protecting the client's rights. While it is true that autonomy is a basic client right, there are other rights that must also be both respected and facilitated. State and federal laws do protect a client's rights, but it is sensitivity to those rights that will ensure that the nurse D. Observing care provided to the client without the client's permission