LMSW exam| 252 questions| with complete solutions

Freud's Psychosexual developmental theory correct answer: Personality developed through a series of childhood stages where pleasure seeking energies of the id become focused on erogenous areas Psyche correct answer: id, ego, superego Id correct answer: the human being's basic drives Ego correct answer: Attempts to mediate between id & reality Superego correct answer: the mental system that reflects the internalization of cultural rules, mainly learned as parents exercise their authority stages of psychosexual development correct answer: Oral stage Anal stage Phallic stage Latent stage Genital stage Oral stage correct answer: birth to 1 year (Freud) Anal stage correct answer: 1-3 years (Freud) phallic stage correct answer: 3-6 years (Freud) Latent stage correct answer: 6-puberty (Freud) genital stage correct answer: puberty to adulthood (Freud) Oral Stage (birth-1 year) correct answer: Freud's first stage of psychosexual development during which pleasure is centered in the mouth Anal stage (1-3 years) correct answer: Freud's pychosexual period during which a child learns to control his bodily excretions phallic stage (3-6 years) correct answer: the penis becomes the focus of concern and pleasure; children become aware of their gender identity; id's energy is focused on the genitals Latent stage (6-12 years) correct answer: the quieting of the libido; children develop social skills, values, and relationships with peers and adults outside of the family. Genital Stage (12-adulthood) correct answer: maturation of sexual interests; libido becomes active; develop a strong interest in opposite sex Piaget's Developmental Theory correct answer: All children are born with an innate tendency to interact with and make sense of their environments. • Disequalibrium provokes learning, by giving children the opportunity to grow and develop with new ways of thinking about the world. Equilibrium through assimilation, accommodation, adaptation. • All children pass through 4 stage of development at different rates. Piaget Stages of Development correct answer: sensorimotor stage preoperational stage concrete operational stage formal operational stage Sensorimotor Stage correct answer: birth to 2 years (Piaget) Preoperational stage correct answer: 2-7 years (Piaget) Concrete Operational Stage correct answer: 7-11 years (Piaget) Formal operational stage correct answer: 11+ years (Piaget) Sensorimotor Stage (birth-2 years) correct answer: in Piaget's theory, the stage during which infants know the world mostly in terms of their sensory impressions and motor activities Object permeance (sensorimotor) correct answer: the awareness that things continue to exist even when not perceived Casuality (Piaget; sensorimotor) correct answer: When a child begins to realize that an event causes another event Symbolic thought correct answer: A child begins to use language to think about actions before performing them. preoperational stage (2-7) Piaget correct answer: the stage during which a child learns to use language but does not yet comprehend the mental operations of concrete logic; symbolic function