AP World History Unit 6 Review Latest 2022 Graded A

AP World History Unit 6 Review Latest 2022 Graded A Social Darwinism The strong eat the week and only the fittest survive; survival of the fittest Nationalism A group of people who have a strong common identity and become loyal to a single state Imperialism A process by which one nation extends its influence and power into another nation either by diplomacy or force Settler Colony When people from the imperial country relocate to the place (they're invading) to live there Scramble for Africa Where lands in Africa were getting claimed by European powers, which led to competition. In result, a man named Otto Von Bismarck of Germany called the Berlin Conference of 1884 Berlin Conference of 1884 A meeting where imperial leaders would decide how to split up Africa (the Scramble for Africa) in a way that pleased everyone and avoided war Economic Imperialism An independent but less developed country controlled by private business interests rather than other governments Spheres of Influence in China an area where a foreign nation controlled economic developments such as railroad construction and mining Dutch East India Company A company founded by the Dutch in the early 17th century to establish and direct trade throughout Asia. However, due to corruption (bankruptcy) and eventually got bought out by the British Penal Colony A colony to which convicts are sent as an alternative to prison New Zealand Wars Confrontations between the Maori and British troops over disputed land Indian Removal Act of 1830 Passed by the American Congress, it is a systematic removal of American Indians from the East onto reservations in the Midwest; also known as the Trail of Tears due to the abuse and death the Indians experienced as they migrated Proclamation of 1763 A proclamation from the British government which forbade British colonists from settling west of the Appalacian Mountains, and which required any settlers already living west of the mountains to move back east. Ghost Dance Movement The last effort of Native Americans to resist US domination and drive whites from their ancestral lands, came through as a religious movement. Tupac Amaru II Member of Inca aristocracy who led a rebellion against Spanish authorities in Peru in . He was captured and executed with his wife and other members of his family. Benito Juarez Mexican national hero; brought liberal reforms to Mexico, including separation of church and state, land distribution to the poor, and an educational system for all of Mexico Chinese Exclusion Act (1882) Denied any additional Chinese laborers to enter the country while allowing students and merchants to immigrate. Xhosa Cattle Killing Movement A belief that if the Xhosa killed their cattle, then their spirits would kill the British invaders and crops so that invaders can get out (however, it didn't work out as expected) Sokoto Caliphate A established in 1804 as a purification mission from the Islamic Hausa tribes; they established a thriving economy (which provided largely by means of the slave trade) Samori Ture The founder of the Wassoulou Empire in West Africa, in which he resisted French colonial rule from 1882 until his capture in 1898 Muhammed Ahmad An Islamic cleric who gathered an army to resist the British forces in the 1880s Mahdist Revolt A revolution, in 1882, that was led by Muhammad Ahmad. Subsistence Farming Farming in which only enough food to feed one's family is produced Cash Crops A crop produced for its commercial value (money) rather than for use by the grower. Guano A highly effective fertilizer, from Peru and Chile, that is made from bird or bat poop; it became a major commodity traded globally in the 19th century. King Leopold II King of Belgium (r. ). He was active in encouraging the exploration of Central Africa and became the infamous ruler of the Congo Free State (to 1908). 1857 Rebellion Indian Mutiny, also called Sepoy Mutiny or First War of Independence, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against British rule in India in 1857-59. Cherokee Nation Native American tribe that was forced to leave their land because of the Indian Removal Act Opium War War between Britain and the Qing Empire that was, in the British view, occasioned by the Qing government's refusal to permit the importation of opium into its territories; the victorious British imposed the one-sided Treaty of Nanking on China. Indentured Servitude A worker bound by a voluntary agreement to work for a specified period of years often in return for free passage to an overseas destination. Before 1800 most were Europeans; after 1800 most indentured laborers were Asians. White Australia Policy A policy that intentionally restricted non-white immigration to Australia Direct Resistance a refusal to act - not doing what the enemy wants. Export Economy A type of economy in which goods are produced mainly for export rather than for domestic use Convict Labor A system of penal labor practiced in the Southern United States, beginning after the emancipation of slaves at the end of the American Civil War in 1865 to about around 1880, and officially ending in the last state, Alabama, in 1928.