,Pathophysiology: A Practical Approach: A Practical Approach 4thEdition
Story Test Bank
Chapteryu1yuCellularyuFunction
1. Anyuincreaseyuinyucardiacyusizeyuandyufunctionyudueyutoyuincreasedyuworklo
adyuisyutermed
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
2. WhileyuassessingyuayupatientyudiagnosedyuwithyuMarfan'syuSyndrome,yutheyunu
rseyushouldyuincludeyuwhichyuofyutheyufollowingyuthatyuisyuconsistentyuwithyut
heyusyndrome?
A) Cardiacyuassessmentyuforyucoarctationyuofyutheyuaorta.
B) Genitalyuassessmentyuforyusmallyutesticles.
C) Mentalyuassessmentyuforyuimpairment.
D) Oralyuassessmentyuforyucleftyupalate.
3. ChildrenyuwithyuPKUyumustyuavoidyuphenylalanineyuinyutheyudiet.yuPhenylal
anineyuisyumostyulikelyyutoyubeyuayucomponentyuof
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
4. Ayu17-year-oldyucollege-
boundyustudentyureceivesyuayuvaccineyuagainstyuanyuorganismyuthatyucausesyu
meningitis.yuThisyuisyuanyuexampleyuof
A) primaryyuprevention.
B) secondaryyuprevention.
C) tertiaryyuprevention.
D) diseaseyutreatment.
5. Metaplasiayuis
A) Theyudisorganizationyuofyucellsyuintoyuvariousyusizes,yushapes,yuandyuarrang
ements.
B) Theyureplacementyuofyuoneyudifferentiatedyucellyutypeyuwithyuanother.
C) Theyutransformationyuofyuayucellyutypeyutoyumalignancy.
D) Anyuirreversibleyucellularyuadaptation.
, 6. Duringyuayuroutineyuultrasoundyuofyuayu38yuyearyuoldyuwomenyu26yuweeks
yugestationyurevealsyuayufetusyuwithyuayusmallyusquareyuhead,yuupwardyusla
ntyuofyutheyueyes,yuandyulowyusetyuears.yuTheyunurseyurecognizesyuthatyuth
eseyufindingsyuareyuconsistentyuwithyuwhichyuofyutheyufollowing?
A) FragileyuXyuSyndrome.
B) MonosomyyuXyu(Turner'syuSyndrome).
C) Trisomyyu21yu(Down'syuSyndrome).
D) TrisomyyuXyu(Klinefelter'syuSyndrome).
7. Whileyudiscussingyutreatmentyuoptionsyuwithyuayuparentyuofyuayunewlyyudia
gnosedyuMonosomyyuXyu(Turner'syuSyndrome)yuchild,yutheyunurseyushouldy
uincludeyuwhichyuofyutheyufollowing?
A) Thereyuisyunoyutreatmentyuoryucure.
B) Symptomsyuofyutheyuconditionyuareyutreatedyuwithyuestrogen.
C) Symptomsyuofyutheyuconditionyuareyutreatedyuwithyutestosterone.
D) Institutionalizationyuisyutheyupreferredyumethodyuofyumanagingyucare.
8. Whichyuofyutheyufollowingyuassessmentyufindingsyuindicatesyuanyualterationyuin
yuhomeostaticyucontrolyumechanisms?
A) Fever
B) Throatyupain
C) Jointyustiffness
D) Positiveyuthroatyuculture
9. Whatyuinformationyushouldyuparentsyubeyugivenyuaboutyutheyuconsequencesy
uofyuphenylketonuriayu(PKU)?
A) Mentalyuretardationyuisyuinevitable.
B) PKUyuisyucommonlyyuassociatedyuwithyuotheryucongenitalyuanomalies.
C) Highyudietaryyutyramineyumayyuhelpyuinduceyuenzymeyuproduction.
D) Failureyutoyutreatyuproperlyyuresultsyuinyuprogressiveyumentalyuretardation.
10. Injuryyuthatyuoccursyuwhenyubloodyuflowyuisyudiminishedyutoyutissueyuisyucal
led injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic
11. Tayyusachsyuisyucausedyubyyuwhichyuofyutheyufollowing?
A) AyudeficiencyyuoryuabsenceyuofyuhexosaminidaseyuA
B) Ayudefectyuonyuchromosomeyu17yuoryu22
C) Ayumutationyuonyuchromosomeyu15
, D) Anyuerroryuinyuconvertingyuphenylalanineyutoyutyrosine
12. Anyuobeseyubutyuotherwiseyuhealthyyuteenyugoesyutoyuayuhealthyufairyu
andyuhasyuheryubloodyupressureyuchecked.yuThisyuisyuanyuexampleyuof
A) primaryyuprevention.
B) secondaryyuprevention.
C) tertiaryyuprevention.
D) diseaseyutreatment.
13. CharacteristicsyuofyuX-
linkedyurecessiveyudisordersyuincludeyuwhichyuofyutheyufollowing?
A) Theyusonyuofyuayucarrieryumotheryuhasyuayu25%yuchanceyuofyubeingyuaffec
ted.
B) Affectedyufathersyutransmityutheyugeneyutoyuallyuofyutheiryusons.
C) Allyudaughtersyuofyuaffectedyufathersyuareyucarriers.
D) Boysyuandyugirlsyuareyuequallyyuaffected.
14. AyufactoryuassociatedyuwithyuriskyuofyuDownyusyndromeyuis
A) Maternalyuage.
B) Maternalyualcoholyuintake.
C) Familyyuhistoryyuofyuheritableyudiseases.
D) ExposureyutoyuTORCHyusyndromeyuorganisms.
15. Whichyutypeyuofyugangreneyuisyuusuallyyuayuresultyuofyuarterialyuocclusion?
A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.
16. Theyucanceryugrowthyucontinuumyuisyudividedyuintoyutheyufollowingyustages.
A) Stageyu1,yuStageyu2,yuStageyu3
B) Initiation,yuProgression,yuPromotion
C) Preliminary,yuEvolutionary,yuMetastasis
D) Initiation,yuPromotion,yuProgression
17. Ayudiseaseyuinyuwhichyutheyuprincipalyumanifestationyuisyuanyuabnormal
yugrowthyuofyucellsyuleadingyutoyuformationyuofyutumorsyuisyucalledyua
disease.
A) congenital
B) degenerative
C) metabolic
Story Test Bank
Chapteryu1yuCellularyuFunction
1. Anyuincreaseyuinyucardiacyusizeyuandyufunctionyudueyutoyuincreasedyuworklo
adyuisyutermed
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
2. WhileyuassessingyuayupatientyudiagnosedyuwithyuMarfan'syuSyndrome,yutheyunu
rseyushouldyuincludeyuwhichyuofyutheyufollowingyuthatyuisyuconsistentyuwithyut
heyusyndrome?
A) Cardiacyuassessmentyuforyucoarctationyuofyutheyuaorta.
B) Genitalyuassessmentyuforyusmallyutesticles.
C) Mentalyuassessmentyuforyuimpairment.
D) Oralyuassessmentyuforyucleftyupalate.
3. ChildrenyuwithyuPKUyumustyuavoidyuphenylalanineyuinyutheyudiet.yuPhenylal
anineyuisyumostyulikelyyutoyubeyuayucomponentyuof
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
4. Ayu17-year-oldyucollege-
boundyustudentyureceivesyuayuvaccineyuagainstyuanyuorganismyuthatyucausesyu
meningitis.yuThisyuisyuanyuexampleyuof
A) primaryyuprevention.
B) secondaryyuprevention.
C) tertiaryyuprevention.
D) diseaseyutreatment.
5. Metaplasiayuis
A) Theyudisorganizationyuofyucellsyuintoyuvariousyusizes,yushapes,yuandyuarrang
ements.
B) Theyureplacementyuofyuoneyudifferentiatedyucellyutypeyuwithyuanother.
C) Theyutransformationyuofyuayucellyutypeyutoyumalignancy.
D) Anyuirreversibleyucellularyuadaptation.
, 6. Duringyuayuroutineyuultrasoundyuofyuayu38yuyearyuoldyuwomenyu26yuweeks
yugestationyurevealsyuayufetusyuwithyuayusmallyusquareyuhead,yuupwardyusla
ntyuofyutheyueyes,yuandyulowyusetyuears.yuTheyunurseyurecognizesyuthatyuth
eseyufindingsyuareyuconsistentyuwithyuwhichyuofyutheyufollowing?
A) FragileyuXyuSyndrome.
B) MonosomyyuXyu(Turner'syuSyndrome).
C) Trisomyyu21yu(Down'syuSyndrome).
D) TrisomyyuXyu(Klinefelter'syuSyndrome).
7. Whileyudiscussingyutreatmentyuoptionsyuwithyuayuparentyuofyuayunewlyyudia
gnosedyuMonosomyyuXyu(Turner'syuSyndrome)yuchild,yutheyunurseyushouldy
uincludeyuwhichyuofyutheyufollowing?
A) Thereyuisyunoyutreatmentyuoryucure.
B) Symptomsyuofyutheyuconditionyuareyutreatedyuwithyuestrogen.
C) Symptomsyuofyutheyuconditionyuareyutreatedyuwithyutestosterone.
D) Institutionalizationyuisyutheyupreferredyumethodyuofyumanagingyucare.
8. Whichyuofyutheyufollowingyuassessmentyufindingsyuindicatesyuanyualterationyuin
yuhomeostaticyucontrolyumechanisms?
A) Fever
B) Throatyupain
C) Jointyustiffness
D) Positiveyuthroatyuculture
9. Whatyuinformationyushouldyuparentsyubeyugivenyuaboutyutheyuconsequencesy
uofyuphenylketonuriayu(PKU)?
A) Mentalyuretardationyuisyuinevitable.
B) PKUyuisyucommonlyyuassociatedyuwithyuotheryucongenitalyuanomalies.
C) Highyudietaryyutyramineyumayyuhelpyuinduceyuenzymeyuproduction.
D) Failureyutoyutreatyuproperlyyuresultsyuinyuprogressiveyumentalyuretardation.
10. Injuryyuthatyuoccursyuwhenyubloodyuflowyuisyudiminishedyutoyutissueyuisyucal
led injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic
11. Tayyusachsyuisyucausedyubyyuwhichyuofyutheyufollowing?
A) AyudeficiencyyuoryuabsenceyuofyuhexosaminidaseyuA
B) Ayudefectyuonyuchromosomeyu17yuoryu22
C) Ayumutationyuonyuchromosomeyu15
, D) Anyuerroryuinyuconvertingyuphenylalanineyutoyutyrosine
12. Anyuobeseyubutyuotherwiseyuhealthyyuteenyugoesyutoyuayuhealthyufairyu
andyuhasyuheryubloodyupressureyuchecked.yuThisyuisyuanyuexampleyuof
A) primaryyuprevention.
B) secondaryyuprevention.
C) tertiaryyuprevention.
D) diseaseyutreatment.
13. CharacteristicsyuofyuX-
linkedyurecessiveyudisordersyuincludeyuwhichyuofyutheyufollowing?
A) Theyusonyuofyuayucarrieryumotheryuhasyuayu25%yuchanceyuofyubeingyuaffec
ted.
B) Affectedyufathersyutransmityutheyugeneyutoyuallyuofyutheiryusons.
C) Allyudaughtersyuofyuaffectedyufathersyuareyucarriers.
D) Boysyuandyugirlsyuareyuequallyyuaffected.
14. AyufactoryuassociatedyuwithyuriskyuofyuDownyusyndromeyuis
A) Maternalyuage.
B) Maternalyualcoholyuintake.
C) Familyyuhistoryyuofyuheritableyudiseases.
D) ExposureyutoyuTORCHyusyndromeyuorganisms.
15. Whichyutypeyuofyugangreneyuisyuusuallyyuayuresultyuofyuarterialyuocclusion?
A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.
16. Theyucanceryugrowthyucontinuumyuisyudividedyuintoyutheyufollowingyustages.
A) Stageyu1,yuStageyu2,yuStageyu3
B) Initiation,yuProgression,yuPromotion
C) Preliminary,yuEvolutionary,yuMetastasis
D) Initiation,yuPromotion,yuProgression
17. Ayudiseaseyuinyuwhichyutheyuprincipalyumanifestationyuisyuanyuabnormal
yugrowthyuofyucellsyuleadingyutoyuformationyuofyutumorsyuisyucalledyua
disease.
A) congenital
B) degenerative
C) metabolic
