HURST REVIEW EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS
fluid volume excess also another word for ? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--
| | | | | | | | | | |
HYPERvolemia
definition of fluid volume excess - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- too much
| | | | | | | | | |
fluid in the vascular space ( any vessel in our body ex: vein , artery)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
what are 2 causes of fluid volume excess? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--
| | | | | | | | | | |
heart failure
| |
- renal failure
| |
heart failure ( HF) means what? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- the heart is
| | | | | | | | | | | |
weak
- the cardiac output is DOWN
| | | | | |
- kidney perfusion is DOWN
| | | | |
- urinary output is DOWN
| | | | |
- the volume stays in the vascular space
| | | | | | |
,renal failure( RF) means what? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- kidneys arent
| | | | | | | | | |
working
what are three things that contain A LOT of sodium? - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-- canned process foods | | | |
- IVF with sodium
| | | |
- fleet enemas
| |
Aldosterone ( steroid, mineralocorticoid) is found where? - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-- adrenal glands ( on top of the kidneys) | | | | | | | |
what is the normal action of aldosterone ? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | | | | |
When your blood volume gets low through for example vomiting or
| | | | | | | | | | |
hemorrhage, the aldosterone secretion increases and makes your body
| | | | | | | | |
retain sodium and water and therefore increases the blood volume
| | | | | | | | |
aldosterone makes us retain what? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-SODIUM
| | | | | | | |
AND WATER
|
when aldosterone secretion increases ----> retain sodium/water--->
| | | | | | |
blood volume goes ________ ----> retain in ______________________ -
| | | | | | | |
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- up
| | | |
- vascular space
| |
,what two diseases have too much aldosterone? - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-- cushings ( too much steroids) | | | | | |
- hyperaldosterosteronism ( aka: CONNS)
| | | |
what disease has too little aldosterone? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--
| | | | | | | | |
Addisons disease ( not enough aldosterone means you lose NA & water
| | | | | | | | | | | |
directly from the vascular space)
| | | |
when taking a Anti-diuretic hormone ( ADH) do you retain or diurese? -
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- retain | |
when taking a anti-diuretic what do you retain ? - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-- water |
when you have too much ADH what happens in the body ? - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-- RETAIN water | | |
- fluid volume EXCESS
| | | |
- Syndrome of inappropriate ADH ( TOO MANY LETTERS TOO MUCH
| | | | | | | | | | |
WATER ) | |
- urine is CONCENTRATED ( too much ADH and NA )
| | | | | | | | | | |
- blood is DILUTED
| | |
, when you have not enough ADH what happens in the body ? - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-- DIURESE water | | |
- fluid volume DEFICIT
| | | |
- DI ( diabetes insipidus) DIurese
| | | | | |
- urine is DILUTED
| | | |
- blood is CONCENTRATED
| | |
when checking the urine specific gravity, sodium, and hematocrit on lets
| | | | | | | | | |
say a urine test strip if the urine is concentrated will it make the
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
numbers go up or down? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- UP
| | | | | | | |
when checking the urine specific gravity, sodium, and hematocrit on lets
| | | | | | | | | |
say a urine test strip if the urine is diluted will it make the numbers go
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
up or down? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- down
| | | | | |
where is ADH found ? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- pituitary gland
| | | | | | | | |
what should you think about first when you think your patient has a
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ADH problem? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-head injuries ( craniotomy,
| | | | | | | |
increase ICP ) | |
transsphenoidhypophysisectomy - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-all the way | | | | | |
through ( across) sinus pituitary removal
| | | | |
CORRECT ANSWERS
fluid volume excess also another word for ? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--
| | | | | | | | | | |
HYPERvolemia
definition of fluid volume excess - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- too much
| | | | | | | | | |
fluid in the vascular space ( any vessel in our body ex: vein , artery)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
what are 2 causes of fluid volume excess? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--
| | | | | | | | | | |
heart failure
| |
- renal failure
| |
heart failure ( HF) means what? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- the heart is
| | | | | | | | | | | |
weak
- the cardiac output is DOWN
| | | | | |
- kidney perfusion is DOWN
| | | | |
- urinary output is DOWN
| | | | |
- the volume stays in the vascular space
| | | | | | |
,renal failure( RF) means what? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- kidneys arent
| | | | | | | | | |
working
what are three things that contain A LOT of sodium? - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-- canned process foods | | | |
- IVF with sodium
| | | |
- fleet enemas
| |
Aldosterone ( steroid, mineralocorticoid) is found where? - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-- adrenal glands ( on top of the kidneys) | | | | | | | |
what is the normal action of aldosterone ? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
| | | | | | | | | |
When your blood volume gets low through for example vomiting or
| | | | | | | | | | |
hemorrhage, the aldosterone secretion increases and makes your body
| | | | | | | | |
retain sodium and water and therefore increases the blood volume
| | | | | | | | |
aldosterone makes us retain what? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-SODIUM
| | | | | | | |
AND WATER
|
when aldosterone secretion increases ----> retain sodium/water--->
| | | | | | |
blood volume goes ________ ----> retain in ______________________ -
| | | | | | | |
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- up
| | | |
- vascular space
| |
,what two diseases have too much aldosterone? - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-- cushings ( too much steroids) | | | | | |
- hyperaldosterosteronism ( aka: CONNS)
| | | |
what disease has too little aldosterone? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--
| | | | | | | | |
Addisons disease ( not enough aldosterone means you lose NA & water
| | | | | | | | | | | |
directly from the vascular space)
| | | |
when taking a Anti-diuretic hormone ( ADH) do you retain or diurese? -
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- retain | |
when taking a anti-diuretic what do you retain ? - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-- water |
when you have too much ADH what happens in the body ? - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-- RETAIN water | | |
- fluid volume EXCESS
| | | |
- Syndrome of inappropriate ADH ( TOO MANY LETTERS TOO MUCH
| | | | | | | | | | |
WATER ) | |
- urine is CONCENTRATED ( too much ADH and NA )
| | | | | | | | | | |
- blood is DILUTED
| | |
, when you have not enough ADH what happens in the body ? - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-- DIURESE water | | |
- fluid volume DEFICIT
| | | |
- DI ( diabetes insipidus) DIurese
| | | | | |
- urine is DILUTED
| | | |
- blood is CONCENTRATED
| | |
when checking the urine specific gravity, sodium, and hematocrit on lets
| | | | | | | | | |
say a urine test strip if the urine is concentrated will it make the
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
numbers go up or down? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- UP
| | | | | | | |
when checking the urine specific gravity, sodium, and hematocrit on lets
| | | | | | | | | |
say a urine test strip if the urine is diluted will it make the numbers go
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
up or down? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- down
| | | | | |
where is ADH found ? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- pituitary gland
| | | | | | | | |
what should you think about first when you think your patient has a
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ADH problem? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-head injuries ( craniotomy,
| | | | | | | |
increase ICP ) | |
transsphenoidhypophysisectomy - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-all the way | | | | | |
through ( across) sinus pituitary removal
| | | | |
