Bank | 200+ Verified Practice Questions with Detailed Rationales |
Comprehensive ATI Maternal & Child Health Study Guide for RN
Students and NCLEX Exam Preparation
Question 1
What is the primary purpose of prenatal care?
A) To monitor fetal growth only
B) To promote healthy pregnancy outcomes for both mother and baby
(CORRECT OPTION)
C) To schedule delivery dates
D) To perform routine blood tests
RATIONALE: Prenatal care is essential for monitoring the health of both the
mother and fetus, addressing complications, and promoting healthier
outcomes through education and medical interventions.
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Question 2
What is the recommended weight gain for a woman with a normal BMI during
pregnancy?
A) 15-20 pounds
,B) 25-35 pounds
(CORRECT OPTION)
C) 30-40 pounds
D) 10-15 pounds
RATIONALE: The Institute of Medicine recommends that women with a normal
BMI gain 25-35 pounds during pregnancy to support fetal development and
maternal health.
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Question 3
Which nutrient is crucial for preventing neural tube defects in the fetus?
A) Vitamin C
B) Folic acid
(CORRECT OPTION)
C) Calcium
D) Iron
RATIONALE: Folic acid is essential for DNA synthesis and is particularly
important in the early stages of fetal development to prevent neural tube
defects.
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Question 4
,At what gestational age does the fetal heart begin to beat?
A) 6 weeks
B) 8 weeks
(CORRECT OPTION)
C) 10 weeks
D) 12 weeks
RATIONALE: The fetal heart begins to beat around 8 weeks of gestation,
which can often be detected via ultrasound.
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Question 5
What is the purpose of the glucose challenge test during pregnancy?
A) To diagnose preeclampsia
B) To evaluate fetal lung maturity
C) To screen for gestational diabetes
(CORRECT OPTION)
D) To assess iron levels
RATIONALE: The glucose challenge test is a routine screening tool used to
identify women at risk for gestational diabetes, which can affect both
maternal and fetal health.
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Question 6
What is the appropriate action for a nurse if a pregnant woman reports
sudden swelling of the hands and face?
A) Advise her to rest
B) Notify the healthcare provider immediately
(CORRECT OPTION)
C) Suggest increasing fluid intake
D) Recommend a low-sodium diet
RATIONALE: Sudden swelling of the hands and face can be a sign of
preeclampsia, a serious condition that requires immediate medical
evaluation.
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Question 7
Which of the following is a common sign of impending labor?
A) Decreased fetal movement
B) Lightening
(CORRECT OPTION)
C) Increased appetite
D) Increased fatigue