OAR FOR JURISPRUDENCE ACTUAL SCRIPT
2026 COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
GRADED A+
◉ What does the term 'jurisprudence' derive from?
Answer: The Latin word 'jurisprudentia', meaning 'skill or
knowledge of law'.
◉ Who defined law as 'the knowledge of things divine and human'?
Answer: Ulpian, a Roman jurist.
◉ How did John Austin define jurisprudence?
Answer: As 'the philosophy of positive law'.
◉ What are the two parts of jurisprudence according to John Austin?
Answer: General Jurisprudence and Particular Jurisprudence.
◉ What is Salmond's definition of jurisprudence?
Answer: 'The science of civil law.'
◉ How did Roscoe Pound define jurisprudence?
,Answer: 'The science of law.'
◉ What does Holland say about jurisprudence?
Answer: It is the formal science of positive laws, an analytical
science.
◉ What is Keeton's definition of jurisprudence?
Answer: The study and systematic arrangement of the general
principles of law.
◉ What are the four ways to understand the nature of
jurisprudence?
Answer: As a Science, Philosophy, Social Science, and through
Analytical Study.
◉ What does the scope of jurisprudence include?
Answer: Analysis of legal concepts, sources of law, relation between
law and morality, study of different schools of thought, and legal
systems.
◉ What is Indian jurisprudence?
Answer: The legal philosophy and principles developed in ancient
India, derived from religious texts, customs, and moral principles.
,◉ What is the central concept of Indian jurisprudence?
Answer: Dharma, which encompasses duty, righteousness, moral
obligation, and law governing human conduct.
◉ How is Dharma understood as duty?
Answer: It refers to obligations based on one's role, status, and stage
of life.
◉ What does Dharma signify as righteousness?
Answer: It guides individuals to act in a just, fair, and honest manner.
◉ What is the significance of Dharma as moral obligation?
Answer: It includes moral duties that a person must follow
according to conscience and ethics.
◉ How did ancient Indian jurisprudence view law in relation to
Dharma?
Answer: Law was considered part of Dharma, regulating social,
religious, and legal life.
◉ What are the main sources of ancient Indian law?
Answer: Shruti, Smriti, Custom (Achara), and Commentaries and
Digests.
, ◉ What does Shruti refer to in ancient Indian law?
Answer: The Vedas, considered divine revelations.
◉ What are Smritis?
Answer: Written texts explaining and interpreting the Vedas, dealing
with property law, family law, and judicial procedures.
◉ What role did customs play in ancient Indian law?
Answer: Practices followed by society over time were recognized as
law.
◉ What was the king's role in the administration of justice in ancient
India?
Answer: The king was the supreme authority but was expected to
rule according to Dharma.
◉ What are the three types of courts mentioned in Indian
jurisprudence?
Answer: King's court, Local courts, Guild courts
◉ What were judges in Indian courts expected to follow?
Answer: Sacred texts, Customs, Principles of justice
2026 COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
GRADED A+
◉ What does the term 'jurisprudence' derive from?
Answer: The Latin word 'jurisprudentia', meaning 'skill or
knowledge of law'.
◉ Who defined law as 'the knowledge of things divine and human'?
Answer: Ulpian, a Roman jurist.
◉ How did John Austin define jurisprudence?
Answer: As 'the philosophy of positive law'.
◉ What are the two parts of jurisprudence according to John Austin?
Answer: General Jurisprudence and Particular Jurisprudence.
◉ What is Salmond's definition of jurisprudence?
Answer: 'The science of civil law.'
◉ How did Roscoe Pound define jurisprudence?
,Answer: 'The science of law.'
◉ What does Holland say about jurisprudence?
Answer: It is the formal science of positive laws, an analytical
science.
◉ What is Keeton's definition of jurisprudence?
Answer: The study and systematic arrangement of the general
principles of law.
◉ What are the four ways to understand the nature of
jurisprudence?
Answer: As a Science, Philosophy, Social Science, and through
Analytical Study.
◉ What does the scope of jurisprudence include?
Answer: Analysis of legal concepts, sources of law, relation between
law and morality, study of different schools of thought, and legal
systems.
◉ What is Indian jurisprudence?
Answer: The legal philosophy and principles developed in ancient
India, derived from religious texts, customs, and moral principles.
,◉ What is the central concept of Indian jurisprudence?
Answer: Dharma, which encompasses duty, righteousness, moral
obligation, and law governing human conduct.
◉ How is Dharma understood as duty?
Answer: It refers to obligations based on one's role, status, and stage
of life.
◉ What does Dharma signify as righteousness?
Answer: It guides individuals to act in a just, fair, and honest manner.
◉ What is the significance of Dharma as moral obligation?
Answer: It includes moral duties that a person must follow
according to conscience and ethics.
◉ How did ancient Indian jurisprudence view law in relation to
Dharma?
Answer: Law was considered part of Dharma, regulating social,
religious, and legal life.
◉ What are the main sources of ancient Indian law?
Answer: Shruti, Smriti, Custom (Achara), and Commentaries and
Digests.
, ◉ What does Shruti refer to in ancient Indian law?
Answer: The Vedas, considered divine revelations.
◉ What are Smritis?
Answer: Written texts explaining and interpreting the Vedas, dealing
with property law, family law, and judicial procedures.
◉ What role did customs play in ancient Indian law?
Answer: Practices followed by society over time were recognized as
law.
◉ What was the king's role in the administration of justice in ancient
India?
Answer: The king was the supreme authority but was expected to
rule according to Dharma.
◉ What are the three types of courts mentioned in Indian
jurisprudence?
Answer: King's court, Local courts, Guild courts
◉ What were judges in Indian courts expected to follow?
Answer: Sacred texts, Customs, Principles of justice
