WOUND CARE CERTIFCATION ACTUAL
EXAM QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTION GUIDE) (MULTIPLE
CHOICES) (A+ GRADED 100%
VERIFIED) LATEST VERSION 2025
How much blood does the skin receive? - ans-1/3 of the bodies blood volume
km km km km km km km km km km km km km
How often do humans shed and regrow outer skin cells? - ans-Every 27 days
km km km km km km km km km km km km km
What are the functions of the skin? - ans-
km km km km km km km km
1. Protection from bacterial invasion and against external elements (water, chemical and mec
km km km km km km km km km km km km
hanical, bacterial and viral, ultraviolet radiation).
km km km km km
2. Prevents excessive loss of fluids and electrolytes. Striving always for homeostatic environ
km km km km km km km km km km km km
ment.
3. Produces sebum, a lipid rich, oily substance.
km km km km km km km
What is sebum, a lipid rich oily substance secreted by? - ans-Sebaceous glands
km km km km km km km km km km km km
As sebum and sweat mix up on the skin surface, they form a protective layer often referred to
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
as the? - ans-The acid Mantle
km km km km km
The acid mantle gives the skin a particular level of acidity characterized by pH. What is the ski
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
ns PH? - ans-4 to 5.5 (slightly acidic)
km km km km km km km
If the acid mantle balance is disrupted or loses its acidity, the skin becomes more prone to? -
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
ans-Damage and infection
km km km
What are the functions/facts of melanin in our skin? - ans-1. Protection against UV rays.
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
2. Sun exposure increases melanin production.
km km km km km
3. Levels of melanin depend on race and amount of sunlight exposure.
km km km km km km km km km km km
Our skin senses the environment, what are the basic types of sensations? - ans-
km km km km km km km km km km km km km
Pain, touch, temperature, and pressure
km km km km
Our skin retains water. What are the tightly packed cells called that provide protection against
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km k
water loss? - ans-Stratham corneum
m km km km km
When white blood cells in the skin capture and destroy bacteria invading the epidermis? -
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
ans-Immunological response
km km
The epidermis has 5 layers composed of epithelial cells. What are they? - ans-
km km km km km km km km km km km km km
1. Stratham corneum.
km km
2. Stratham lucidum.
km km
3. Stratham Granulosum
km km
, 4. Stratham spinosum.
km km
5. Stratham germinativum
km km
Of the epidermis, what is the superficial layer of dead skin cells called?
km km km km km km km km km km km km
It is the outermost layer. - ans-Strathum corneum (horny layer)
km km km km km km km km km km
Of the epidermis, what is the clear layer of cells called? Only present in thick skin. - ans-
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
Strathum lucidum km
Of the epidermis, which layer is multi layered, 1-
km km km km km km km km
5 cells thick, cells become compressed, and aids in keratin formation? - ans-
km km km km km km km km km km km km
Strathum granulosum km
Of the epidermis, which is several layers thick, cells of this layer begins to produce keratin, an
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
d cells begins to flatten? A.k.a. spiny layer. - ans-Strathum spinosum
km km km km km km km km km km
Which layer of the epidermis, is only one cell thick, only layer in which cells undergo mitosis to
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
form new cells, protrusions of this layer extend down into the dermis to provide support and f
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
acilitation of fluid and cell exchange between skin layers? - ans-Stratum germinativum
km km km km km km km km km km km
The skin is comprised of 2 layers, the epidermis and the dermis. Each layer consist of numero
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
us cells. Which cells would you find in the dermis? - ans-Macrophage, fibroblast, mast cells
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
What are the functions of the dermis? - ans-1. Nourish the epidermis.
km km km km km km km km km km km
2. Protect against mechanical injury.
km km km km
3. Protect against microorganisms.
km km km
4. Sense the environment.
km km km
5. Thermo regulation.
km km
The dermis is made up of proteins, i.e. collagen and elastin. These 2 proteins are responsible
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km k
for? - ans-Giving skin tensile strength and providing the skin with elastic recoil
m km km km km km km km km km km km km
Red blood cells, also known as erythrocytes are the most abundant cells in the blood. They a
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
ccount for 40 to 45% of the blood. The percentage of blood made up of red blood cells is mea
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
sured by a lab known as? - ans-Hematocrit
km km km km km km km
Stem cells produce a protein that makes red blood cells look red and gives them the ability to
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
transport oxygen. What is this protein called? - ans-Hemoglobin
km km km km km km km km
White blood cells are part of the immune system and help the body fight infection. There are s
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
everal types of WBCs. The most common type of WBC that is phagocytic, a major player in th
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
e bodies, defense against bacterial infections, and the 1st to arrive at a site of infection is? -
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
ans-Neutrophil
km
Assessment and documentation of all lesion should include location, sensation, duration, distkm km km km km km km km km km km
ribution, morphology, and configuration. What is configuration? - ans-Shape or outline
km km km km km km km km km km
What is Zosteriform? - ans-Dermatomal corresponding to nerve root distribution
km km km km km km km km km
To assess pain with nonverbal, cognitively impaired patients or non-English-
km km km km km km km km km
speaking patients, is recommended to use? - ans-Wong Baker faces pain rating scale
km km km km km km km km km km km km
Pain quantification would include? - ans-Pain, intensity, location, quality
km km km km km km km km
Onset, duration km
EXAM QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTION GUIDE) (MULTIPLE
CHOICES) (A+ GRADED 100%
VERIFIED) LATEST VERSION 2025
How much blood does the skin receive? - ans-1/3 of the bodies blood volume
km km km km km km km km km km km km km
How often do humans shed and regrow outer skin cells? - ans-Every 27 days
km km km km km km km km km km km km km
What are the functions of the skin? - ans-
km km km km km km km km
1. Protection from bacterial invasion and against external elements (water, chemical and mec
km km km km km km km km km km km km
hanical, bacterial and viral, ultraviolet radiation).
km km km km km
2. Prevents excessive loss of fluids and electrolytes. Striving always for homeostatic environ
km km km km km km km km km km km km
ment.
3. Produces sebum, a lipid rich, oily substance.
km km km km km km km
What is sebum, a lipid rich oily substance secreted by? - ans-Sebaceous glands
km km km km km km km km km km km km
As sebum and sweat mix up on the skin surface, they form a protective layer often referred to
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
as the? - ans-The acid Mantle
km km km km km
The acid mantle gives the skin a particular level of acidity characterized by pH. What is the ski
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
ns PH? - ans-4 to 5.5 (slightly acidic)
km km km km km km km
If the acid mantle balance is disrupted or loses its acidity, the skin becomes more prone to? -
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
ans-Damage and infection
km km km
What are the functions/facts of melanin in our skin? - ans-1. Protection against UV rays.
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
2. Sun exposure increases melanin production.
km km km km km
3. Levels of melanin depend on race and amount of sunlight exposure.
km km km km km km km km km km km
Our skin senses the environment, what are the basic types of sensations? - ans-
km km km km km km km km km km km km km
Pain, touch, temperature, and pressure
km km km km
Our skin retains water. What are the tightly packed cells called that provide protection against
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km k
water loss? - ans-Stratham corneum
m km km km km
When white blood cells in the skin capture and destroy bacteria invading the epidermis? -
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
ans-Immunological response
km km
The epidermis has 5 layers composed of epithelial cells. What are they? - ans-
km km km km km km km km km km km km km
1. Stratham corneum.
km km
2. Stratham lucidum.
km km
3. Stratham Granulosum
km km
, 4. Stratham spinosum.
km km
5. Stratham germinativum
km km
Of the epidermis, what is the superficial layer of dead skin cells called?
km km km km km km km km km km km km
It is the outermost layer. - ans-Strathum corneum (horny layer)
km km km km km km km km km km
Of the epidermis, what is the clear layer of cells called? Only present in thick skin. - ans-
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
Strathum lucidum km
Of the epidermis, which layer is multi layered, 1-
km km km km km km km km
5 cells thick, cells become compressed, and aids in keratin formation? - ans-
km km km km km km km km km km km km
Strathum granulosum km
Of the epidermis, which is several layers thick, cells of this layer begins to produce keratin, an
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
d cells begins to flatten? A.k.a. spiny layer. - ans-Strathum spinosum
km km km km km km km km km km
Which layer of the epidermis, is only one cell thick, only layer in which cells undergo mitosis to
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
form new cells, protrusions of this layer extend down into the dermis to provide support and f
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
acilitation of fluid and cell exchange between skin layers? - ans-Stratum germinativum
km km km km km km km km km km km
The skin is comprised of 2 layers, the epidermis and the dermis. Each layer consist of numero
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
us cells. Which cells would you find in the dermis? - ans-Macrophage, fibroblast, mast cells
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
What are the functions of the dermis? - ans-1. Nourish the epidermis.
km km km km km km km km km km km
2. Protect against mechanical injury.
km km km km
3. Protect against microorganisms.
km km km
4. Sense the environment.
km km km
5. Thermo regulation.
km km
The dermis is made up of proteins, i.e. collagen and elastin. These 2 proteins are responsible
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km k
for? - ans-Giving skin tensile strength and providing the skin with elastic recoil
m km km km km km km km km km km km km
Red blood cells, also known as erythrocytes are the most abundant cells in the blood. They a
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
ccount for 40 to 45% of the blood. The percentage of blood made up of red blood cells is mea
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
sured by a lab known as? - ans-Hematocrit
km km km km km km km
Stem cells produce a protein that makes red blood cells look red and gives them the ability to
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
transport oxygen. What is this protein called? - ans-Hemoglobin
km km km km km km km km
White blood cells are part of the immune system and help the body fight infection. There are s
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
everal types of WBCs. The most common type of WBC that is phagocytic, a major player in th
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
e bodies, defense against bacterial infections, and the 1st to arrive at a site of infection is? -
km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km km
ans-Neutrophil
km
Assessment and documentation of all lesion should include location, sensation, duration, distkm km km km km km km km km km km
ribution, morphology, and configuration. What is configuration? - ans-Shape or outline
km km km km km km km km km km
What is Zosteriform? - ans-Dermatomal corresponding to nerve root distribution
km km km km km km km km km
To assess pain with nonverbal, cognitively impaired patients or non-English-
km km km km km km km km km
speaking patients, is recommended to use? - ans-Wong Baker faces pain rating scale
km km km km km km km km km km km km
Pain quantification would include? - ans-Pain, intensity, location, quality
km km km km km km km km
Onset, duration km
