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xz Functions in Nursing, 11th Edition by Huston,
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,Leadership RolesandManagement FunctionsinNursing 11th Edition MarquisHuston Test B
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Chapter 1:fDecision Making, Problem Solving, Critical Thinking, and Clinical Reasoning: Requisites forfsucce
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ssfulleadershipfandmanagement
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1. Whatstatementistrueregardingdecisionmaking?
A) Itisananalysisofasituation
B) Itiscloselyrelatedtoevaluation xz
C) Itinvolveschoosingbetweencoursesofaction
D) Itisdependentuponfindingthe cause ofapr f f
oblem
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Ans:C xz
Feedback:
Decisionmakingisacomplexcognitiveprocessoftendefinedaschoosingapar
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ticular courseofaction. Problemsolving ispartofdecisionmakingand is a
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syst ematic process thatfocuseson analyzing adifficult situation. Critical thinking, s
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ometimesreferredtoasreflective thinking,is related to evaluationand hasab
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roaderscopethandecisionmakingandproblemsolving.
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2. Whatisaweaknessofthetraditionalproblem-solvingmodel?
A) Itsneedforimplementationtime
B) Itslackofasteprequiringevaluationofresults
C) Itsfailuretogathersufficientdata
D) Itsfailuretoevaluate
alternatives
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Ans:A xz
Feedback:
The x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z
x traditionalproblem- solving model is lesseffectivewhentime
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constraintsare aconsideration. Decisi onmakingcanoccur
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xwithoutthefullanalysisrequiredin problemsolving.Becau
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attemptstoidentifytherootprobleminsituations, muchtim e andenergyare
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spentonidentifyingtherealproblem.
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3. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueregardingdecisionmaking?
A) Scientificmethodsprovideidenticaldecisionsbydifferentindi xz
vidualsforthesameproblems
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B) Decisionsaregreatlyinfluencedbyeachperson's valuesystem f
C) Personalbeliefscanbe adjustedforwhenthescientific approachto f f
problemsolvingisused
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D) Pastexperiencehaslittletodowiththequalityofthedec x z
x ision z
, Ans:B xz
Feedback: x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z
x z x z x Values, lifeexperience,
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individualpreference, andindividualways ofthinkin gwillinfluence aperson's
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decisionmaking.Nomatterhowobjectivethecriteri
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awillbe, valuejudgmentswillalwaysplayapartin a
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Person’sdecisionmaking,eitherconsciouslyorsubconsciously.
4. Whatinfluencesthefqualityofadecisionmostoften?
A) Thedecisionmaker'simmediatesuperior
B) Thetypeofdecisionthatneedstobemade
C) Questionsaskedandalternativesfgenerated
D) Thetimeofdaythedecisionisma
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Ans:C xz
Feedback: x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z
x z x z x z The greater the
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numberofalternatives thatcanbegenerated bythedecision maker, thebetter
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the finaldecisionwill be. The alternativesgeneratedandthe
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finalchoicesarelimitedbyeachperson'svaluesystem.
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5. Whatdoesfknowledgeaboutgooddecisionmakingleadonetofbelieve?
A) Gooddecision makersfareusuallyright-brain,fintuitivethinkers x z
B) Effectivedecisionmakersfaresensitivetothesituationandtoothers
C) Gooddecisionsareusuallymadefbyleft-brain,logicalthinkers
D) Gooddecisionmakingrequiresanalyticalratherthancreativepr x z
xocesses
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Ans:B xz
Feedback:
Gooddecisionmakers seemtohaveantennaethatmakethemparticularly sens
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x itive z to otherpeople and
x z situations.
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x brain thinkersare typically betteratprocessing language, logic, numbers, an
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dsequentialordering, whereasright-
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brain thinkersexcelatnonverbalideationandholistic synthesizing.
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6. Whatisthebestdefinitionofdecisionmaking?
A) Theplanningprocessofmanagement
B) Theevaluationphaseoftheexecutiverole
C) Onestepinthefproblem-solvingprocess
D) Requiredtojustifytheneedforsc
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Ans:C xz
Feedback:
, Decisionmakingisacomplex,cognitiveprocess oftendefinedas choosingap xz xz f f
articular courseofaction. Decision making, onestep intheproblem-
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solvingprocess,isanimportanttaskthatreliesheavilyoncritical thinking and cli
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x nicalreasoningskills.
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7. Ifdecisionmakingisftriggeredbyaproblemwithwhatdoesitend?
A) Analternativeproblem
B) Afchosencourseofaction
C) Anactionthatguaranteessuccess
D) Afrestatementofthes xz
olution
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Ans:B xz
Feedback: x z x z x z x z x z
x Adecisionis madewhenacourseofactionhasbeen chosen. Problem solving is
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x partofdecisionmakingand is asystematic process that focuseson analyzing
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adifficultsituation. Problemsolving always includesadecision-making step.
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8. Whydoourvaluesfoftencausepersonalconflictindecisionmaking?
A) Somevaluesarenotrealisticorhealthy
B) Notallvaluesfareofequalworth
C) Ourvaluesremainunchangedovertime
D) Ourvaluesoftencollidewithonean
other
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Ans:D xz
Feedback: x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z x z
x z x z Values, lifeexperience,
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individualpreference, andindividualways ofthinkin gwillinfluenceaperson's
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decisionmaking.Nomatterhowobjectivethecriteri awillbe,
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valuejudgmentswillalwaysplayapartinaperson's decision making
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,eitherconsciously orsubconsciously.
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9. Whichstatementisftrueconcerningcriticalthinking?
A) Itisasimpleapproachtodecisionmaking
B) Itisnarrowerinscopethandecisionmaking
C) Itrequiresreasoningandcreativeanalysis
D) Itisasynonymfortheproblem-
solvingprocess
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Ans:C xz
Feedback:
Criticalthinkinghasabroaderscope thandecisionmakingandproblemsolvin f
g.Itissometimesreferredtoasreflectivethinking.Criticalthinkingalsoinvolv es
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reflecting uponthemeaning ofstatements,
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