Criminal Justice Exam 1 Question and
answers 100% correct 2025/2026
The behavioral expectations of a group are known as: - correct answer ✔norms.
Because it may lead to needed social changes, crime may be: - correct answer ✔functional.
Since 1968, the U.S. Congress has passed six important pieces of legislation to address crime. What is
the goal of all the acts they passed? - correct answer ✔To prevent crime.
Sheriff's departments are located at which level of the criminal justice system? - correct answer ✔local
The majority of law enforcement personnel work for: - correct answer ✔Both local and state agencies.
The _________ court is the first court to hear a case. - correct answer ✔lower court
What is the function of an intermediate appellate court? - correct answer ✔To review violations of
legal procedure
What are the factors in the classification of inmates? - correct answer ✔- seriousness of offense
- treatment needs
- perceived dangerousness
What are the primary functions of correctional institutions? - correct answer ✔- provide offenders with
treatment
- punish offenders
- protect society from harm
, Which is the first stage of the law enforcement process? - correct answer ✔initial contact
If a defendant is charged with a felony, the judge may schedule a(n) _________ to determine probable
cause. - correct answer ✔preliminary hearing
The majority of cases resulting in felony convictions are settled through what? - correct answer ✔A
plea bargain.
A trial in which the judge makes the sole decision on guilt or innocence is known as: - correct answer
✔bench trial.
If the court decides that probation is not an appropriate sentence, an offender convicted of a
misdemeanor will be: - correct answer ✔incarcerated in jail.
Which model emphasizes the rights of the defendant over those of the victim? - correct answer ✔due
process model
The United States has a _________ system of courts. - correct answer ✔dual
Crime is functional because it may lead to needed _______________. - correct answer ✔social change
For most people, their initial contact with the criminal justice system begins with the ____________. -
correct answer ✔police
A sentencing option that involves a suspended prison sentence and supervision in the community is
known as ________________. - correct answer ✔probation
The crime control model focuses on ensuring the rights of __________. - correct answer ✔victims
answers 100% correct 2025/2026
The behavioral expectations of a group are known as: - correct answer ✔norms.
Because it may lead to needed social changes, crime may be: - correct answer ✔functional.
Since 1968, the U.S. Congress has passed six important pieces of legislation to address crime. What is
the goal of all the acts they passed? - correct answer ✔To prevent crime.
Sheriff's departments are located at which level of the criminal justice system? - correct answer ✔local
The majority of law enforcement personnel work for: - correct answer ✔Both local and state agencies.
The _________ court is the first court to hear a case. - correct answer ✔lower court
What is the function of an intermediate appellate court? - correct answer ✔To review violations of
legal procedure
What are the factors in the classification of inmates? - correct answer ✔- seriousness of offense
- treatment needs
- perceived dangerousness
What are the primary functions of correctional institutions? - correct answer ✔- provide offenders with
treatment
- punish offenders
- protect society from harm
, Which is the first stage of the law enforcement process? - correct answer ✔initial contact
If a defendant is charged with a felony, the judge may schedule a(n) _________ to determine probable
cause. - correct answer ✔preliminary hearing
The majority of cases resulting in felony convictions are settled through what? - correct answer ✔A
plea bargain.
A trial in which the judge makes the sole decision on guilt or innocence is known as: - correct answer
✔bench trial.
If the court decides that probation is not an appropriate sentence, an offender convicted of a
misdemeanor will be: - correct answer ✔incarcerated in jail.
Which model emphasizes the rights of the defendant over those of the victim? - correct answer ✔due
process model
The United States has a _________ system of courts. - correct answer ✔dual
Crime is functional because it may lead to needed _______________. - correct answer ✔social change
For most people, their initial contact with the criminal justice system begins with the ____________. -
correct answer ✔police
A sentencing option that involves a suspended prison sentence and supervision in the community is
known as ________________. - correct answer ✔probation
The crime control model focuses on ensuring the rights of __________. - correct answer ✔victims
