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According to Hans Asperger, children with autistic psychopathy may present with __________________ . - Answer-Motor Clumsiness limited or inappropriate non-verbal communication. all-absorbing, narrow interests, often to the exclusion of other activities. By 1970, which of the following theories about Autism Spectrum Disorder was disproved? - Answer-Autism is a form of neurosis Creak's 'Nine Points' is a list of diagnostic criteria for what condition? - Answer Schizoph...

SECTION 1: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK & LICENSING (Questions 1-25) Question 1: Which Texas agency has primary regulatory authority for On-Site Sewage Facilities (OSSFs) statewide? • A) Texas Department of Health • B) Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) • C) Texas Water Development Board • D) Local county government Answer: B Rationale: TCEQ is the primary regulatory authority for OSSFs in Texas, establishing rules, issuing permits, and overseeing system complianc...

DOMAIN 1: ASSESSMENT & VITAL SIGNS (Questions 1-30) Question 1 When assessing a client's weight, which action should the nurse take? A. Weigh the client at different times each day B. Have the client empty their bladder before stepping on the scale C. Allow the client to keep their shoes on D. Ensure only one foot is on the scale Correct Answer: B. Have the client empty their bladder before stepping on the scale Rationale: For accurate weight measurement, the client should e...

DOMAIN 1: POSTOPERATIVE & PERIOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS (Questions 1 25) Question 1 A nurse is caring for a postoperative client with a history of congestive heart failure and peptic ulcer disease. The client is reluctant to ambulate and will not drink fluids except hot tea with meals. Vital signs are slightly elevated with a nonproductive cough. The nurse auscultates crackles at the base of the lungs. Which complication should the nurse FIRST suspect? A. Flash pulmonary edema B. ...

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CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM (Questions 1-25) Question 1 A 68-year-old male presents with a 2-week history of progressive dyspnea on exertion, orthopnea, and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea. Physical examination reveals jugular venous distention, bibasilar crackles, and an S3 gallop. What is the most common cause of an S3 heart sound? A. Aortic stenosis B. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy C. Congestive heart failure D. Mitral regurgitation Correct Answer: C. Congestive heart failure Ratio...

DOMAIN 1: CARDIOVASCULAR & HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS (Questions 1-30) Question 1 A nurse is assessing a client who is 12 hours post-cardiac catheterization via the femoral artery. The nurse notes the client's right foot is pale, cool to the touch, and the client reports numbness. Which action should the nurse take FIRST? A. Apply warm blankets to the right foot B. Elevate the head of the bed to 45 degrees C. Assess the right femoral pulse D. Document the findings as normal Corre...

A nurse in an emergency department completes an assessment on an adolescent client that has conduct disorder. The client threatened suicide to teacher at school. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the assessment? a) Tell me about your siblings b) Tell me what kind of music you like c) Tell me how often do you drink alcohol d) Tell me about your school schedule - Answer-c) Tell me how often do you drink alcohol

DOMAIN 1: CLINICAL PRACTICE (Approx. 38% of exam) 1. A 58-year-old patient with type 2 diabetes presents for a follow-up visit. Hemoglobin A1c is 8.9%. The patient reports checking blood glucose "a few times a week." Which action should the ambulatory care nurse prioritize? A. Schedule a diabetes education referral B. Increase the patient's metformin dosage C. Recommend checking glucose once daily D. Document the finding and reassess in 3 months Correct Answer: A. Schedu...

NUR 114 EXAM 3 COMPREHENSIVE STUDY GUIDE NCLEX-Style Questions with Verified Answers, Rationales & Test-Taking Strategies Jefferson State Community College / Forsyth Technical Community College | Latest 2026 Update NUR 114 EXAM 3 COMPREHENSIVE STUDY GUIDE NCLEX-Style Questions with Verified Answers, Rationales & Test-Taking Strategies Jefferson Sta

SECTION 1: RESPIRATORY DRUGS (ASTHMA & COPD) Question 1. A nurse is teaching a patient who will begin taking verapamil (Calan) for hypertension about the drug's side effects. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the teaching? A. "I may experience frequent urination." B. "I should report shortness of breath or swelling of the ankles." C. "I can expect to have a dry, nonproductive cough." D. "I will need to limit my intake of green leafy v...

SECTION 1: PHARMACOKINETICS (ADME) Question 1. What are the four phases of pharmacokinetics that a drug goes through in the body? A. Absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion B. Administration, digestion, metabolism, elimination C. Absorption, distribution, methylation, excretion D. Assimilation, distribution, metabolism, excretion Answer: A Rationale: Pharmacokinetics involves four processes: Absorption (how drug enters bloodstream), Distribution (how drug reaches tissue...

Section 1: Professional Role & Scope of Practice Question 1. A patient asks the Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) about the difference between an FNP and a physician assistant (PA). Which statement accurately describes a key difference in educational preparation? A. FNPs are trained in the medical model; PAs are trained in the nursing model B. FNPs are educated in a nursing model with a focus on health promotion and disease prevention; PAs are educated in a medical model C. FNPs cann...

Section 1: Family Nursing Concepts Question 1. A home health nurse is caring for a client after a stroke. The nurse plans to interview each family member to see how they might help the client progress toward recovery. The nurse is using which of the following approaches to family health? A. Family as context B. Family as a system C. Family as a component of society D. Family as a client Answer: B. Family as a system Rationale: In the "family as system" approach, the fam...

Section I: Family Systems & Role Theory (Questions 1–5) 1. A family nurse practitioner assesses a family where the grandmother manages discipline while both parents work full-time. Which family role is the grandmother primarily fulfilling? A. Instrumental role B. Affective role C. Role strain D. Rescuer role Answer: A – Instrumental role Rationale: Instrumental roles focus on task completion, discipline, and resource management. Keywords: family role theory, instrumenta...

1. A patient with heart failure has a blood pressure of 150/90 mm Hg, bibasilar crackles, 2+ pitting edema, and distended jugular veins. Which medication should the nurse expect to administer? A. Lisinopril B. Metoprolol C. Furosemide (Lasix) D. Spironolactone Answer: C. Furosemide (Lasix) Rationale: These are classic signs of fluid volume overload. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that causes rapid diuresis and is the first-line treatment for acute pulmonary congestion and edem...

Renal & Urinary Disorders 1. The nurse caring for a client who has nephrotic syndrome with severe proteinuria should take which of the following actions? A) Administer furosemide B) Administer lisinopril C) Restrict fluids D) Increase protein intake → B) Administer lisinopril Rationale: ACE inhibitors like lisinopril reduce proteinuria by lowering intraglomerular pressure, which slows kidney damage progression. They are standard therapy in nephrotic syndrome to decrease uri...

SECTION 1: PSYCHIATRIC & MENTAL HEALTH NURSING 1. The nurse admits a client with a diagnosis of schizophrenia to the unit. The client's needs are best met by which action? • A) Give the client a brief orientation and stay with the client for a while. • B) Offer the client a description of ward activities and introduce the client to other clients. • C) Introduce the client to another client and ask the other client to give a short unit tour. • D) Sit with the client in ...

SECTION 1: RENAL & URINARY DISORDERS 1. A 71-year-old patient with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and urinary retention is admitted with elevated BUN and creatinine. Which prescribed therapy should the nurse implement first? A. Infuse normal saline at 50 mL/hr. B. Insert a urinary retention catheter. C. Draw blood for a complete blood count. D. Schedule a pelvic CT scan. Answer: B Rationale: The elevated BUN and creatinine indicate postrenal acute kidney injury c...

Question 1: Benefits and Drawbacks of a Telehealth Visit for Jarrett Benefits Benefit Explanation Increased Access to Care Jarrett lives in subsidized housing; transportation costs and availability may be barriers. Telehealth eliminates the need for travel. Familiar Environment Being in his own home may help Jarrett feel more at ease discussing sensitive topics related to depression and suicidal ideation. Reduced Stigma Adolescents often avoid mental health care due to pe...