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What are pituitary rongeurs used for? - correct answer Remove material (disc) What are kerrison ronguers used for? - correct answer Different opening, removing bone-like material (bone spurs) What are bone ronguers used for? - correct answer Removing bigger bone What are retractors used for? What are the different types and why are they used? - correct answer Hand-held (more mobile) and self-retaining (prevent fatigue, ratcheting mechanism) What are ronguers used for? - correct answe...

Functions of the Skeletal System - correct answer Protection of Vital Organs Movement Structural Support of the Body Store and Release Minerals Environment for Bone Marrow/Production of RBC's Hydroxyapatite - correct answer Inorganic Bone Composition Collagen and Non-Collagenous Proteins - correct answer Organic Bone Composition Cortical Bone - correct answer Compact Bone Cancellous Bone - correct answer Trabecular Bone Outer Layer of Bone - correct answer Cortical Bone ...

Ventral - correct answer The front or anterior surface Dorsal - correct answer The back or posterior surface Kyphosis - correct answer Excessive outward curve (anterior concavity) of the spine as seen in the sagittal plane Lordosis - correct answer Excessive inward curve (posterior concavity) of the spine as seen in the sagittal plane Endplate - correct answer The inferior and superior transition from vertebral body to intervertebral disc Facet Joint - correct answer The synovial ...

Weitlaner Retractor - correct answer Zelpi Retractor - correct answer Zelpi Retractor with Cerebellar Tip - correct answer Deep Gelpi Retractor - correct answer Richardson Hand Held Retractor - correct answer Army/Navy Hand Held Retractor - correct answer Pedicle probe - correct answer Kerrison Ronguer - correct answer Leksell Ronguer - correct answer Horsley Bone Cutter - correct answer Pituitary - correct answer Disc Ronguer - correct answer Cobb - correct a...

Cancellous (Trabecular) Bone - correct answer High surface area, low density. What are the three major anatomical planes? - correct answer Sagittal, coronal, transverse (axial) Wolff's Law - correct answer Bone constantly undergoes remodeling in response to mechanical forces acting on it. Where is the pars interarticularis located? - correct answer Joins the ipsilateral inferior and superior articular processes. Annulus Fibrosis - correct answer Outer disc, collagen fibers (lamell...

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Why Study imaging? - correct answer1) PT's provide a comprehensive evaluation and are in position to be able to best explain image findings to patients 2) Direct access is a growing component within the general PT scope of practice Why Study imaging? - correct answer Safe Timely Efficient Effective Patient Centered Equitable What are we trying not to do? - correct answer Provide an image diagnosis, second guess the radiologist, or confuse the patient What is our goal? - correc...

Which of the following is required to produce an x-ray - correct answer all of the above A patient presents to you after falling on an outstretched hand. The radiographer decides that additional imaging is required to rule out suspected diagnosis. What would this result be interpreted as? - correct answer Inconclusive What type of study involves the injection of dye into the joint space to distend the capsule and get a better view of certain abnormalities? - correct answer Arthrography ...

Which accreditation agency accredits nuclear medicine technology programs? - correct answer JRCNMT A high quality radiologic science program should provide: - correct answer published policies and procedures that involve clinical sites a competency based clinical experience access to current imaging technology ACR stands for - correct answer American College of Radiology Particular care must be taken when using radiation for medical imaging. This is a result of radiation's ability ...

What is the earliest imaging finding seen on conventional radiographs for spinal degeneration ? - correct answer Intervertebral disc space loss A vertebral body with persistent midline - sagittal cleft in an adult appears radiographically as a - correct answer Butterfly vertebra Small round calcific densities within the pelvic basin representing calcified thrombi in the walls of the pelvic veins are called - correct answer phleboliths A lumbar transitional segment with expansion of the ...

Types of medical imaging techniques - correct answer MRI, ultrasound, projection radiography (x-ray), CT, Nuclear (PET, SPECT) Projection - correct answer means losing 1 dimension of the image Tomographic - correct answer taking a slice of an organ Functional technique - correct answer shows function of the body Anatomical technique - correct answer shows the organs of the body What are the main medical imaging signals/mechanisms? - correct answer x-ray transmission, gamma ray emi...

When is a spinal fracture considered unstable? - correct answer1) Vertebral displacement greater than 3mm 2) Widened Interlaminar Space 3) Widened Facet Joints 4) Disruption of the posterior margin of the vertebral body 5) Widened interpediculate space What is the most common MOI for spinal injuries? - correct answer Flexion A Geode as a radiographic finding is also called a... - correct answer Subchondral Cyst What defines Pauciarticular lesions? - correct answer2-4 joints are invo...

Degrees opening of pelvic canal in men vs. women - correct answer men - <90 deg women - >90 deg Femoral angle of inclination at birth - correct answer175 deg femoral angle of inclination in adults - correct answer125-135 deg femoral alI anteversion at birth - correct answer40 deg femoral anteversion in adults - correct answer15 deg what does a frog leg view provide a closer view of? - correct answer the proximal femur horizontal ray lateral is used to see what? - correct...

Sella Turcica - correct answer-AP dimension: ranges from 5-16mm; average is 11mm (maximum is 16mm) -Vertical dimension: ranges from 4-12mm; average 8mm (maximum is 12mm pituitary neoplasm McRae line - correct answer atlanto-occipital dislocation basilar impression Chamberlain's Line (Palato-occipital line) - correct answer• The odontoid should not cross this line. I may up to 3 mm •Measurement greater than or equal to 7mm is abnormal Mc Gregors Line (Basal line) - correct ans...

A radiographic series demonstrate six distinct lumbar vertebrae on the film, which normally is present? - correct answer Lumbarization Which anomaly/normal variant causes absence of the spinolaminar line - correct answer Spinal bifida occulta What is the term for downward displacement or elongation of the brain stem and cerebellar tonsils through the foramen magnum - correct answer Arnold-Chiari malformation Which radiographic view is most beneficial for seeing a paracondylar process - ...

What is another name for DISH? - correct answer Forestier's Disease DISH stands for Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis Where is DISH most common in the spine? - correct answerT7-T11 Right Side. Theory: Descending Aorta forms a mechanical barrier that prevents left side ossification. T/F DISH patients have Diabetes Mellitus as a co-morbidity about 20% of the time. - correct answer True. However, causality has not been established. What are the criteria for DISH in the spine? ...

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Research the historical problems that led to the policies - correct answer What should a social worker do FIRST if asked to analyze new social welfare policies that will affect the community? parallel play - correct answer activity in which children play side by side without interacting. (Usually occurs after their first birthday - "Typical at 2 years old") Bipolar II Disorder - correct answer hypomania with at least one major depressive episode Informed consent - correct answer D...

Paradoxical - correct answer prescribing the symptom meta message - correct answer meaning the comes through between the lines; determined by relationship, context, timing & purpose ego dystonic - correct answer values, personality traits & behaviors of an individual that are considered inconsistent with self-perception delirium - correct answer a syndrome or cluster of symptoms; loss of cognitive functioning such as clear thinking, reasoning & orientation (often temporary) no halluc...

Comprehension (one of the six levels of cognition) - correct answer Which of the following is NOT a domain of psychological development? Cognitive Psychomotor Comprehension Affective FREUD Breuer - grandfather of psychoanalysis Jung - founded analytical psychology - correct answer Who is considered the "Father of Psychoanalysis"? Carl Jung Josef Breuer Sigmund Freud ANALYSIS - correct answer Which level of cognition is concerned with breaking down facts or information...