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Reciprocity - correct answer Close attention to each others facial expression and verbal signals. Interactions become reciprocal when each person responds to each other Interactional synchrony - correct answer When the caregiver and infant interact in a way that mirror each others actions Meltzoff and Moore (1977) - correct answer Observed the beginnings of interacrional synchrony in babies as young as 2 weeks and found that there was a relationship between the gesture the adult had made a...

Reciprocity - correct answer When each person in an attachment responds to the other and elicits a response from them Feldman - correct answer Mothers pick up + respond to infant alertness 2/3 of the time. From around 3 months this interaction tends to be increasingly frequent + involves close attention to each other's verbal signals + facial expressions Attachment - correct answer Close, two-way, emotional bond where both see each other as important for security, taking months to devel...

Define Attachment - correct answer is an emotional bond between two people. It is a two-way process that endures over time. It leads to certain behaviors such as clinging and proximity- seeking, and serves the function of protecting an infant. Fill in the blanks A short term benefit of attachment is ........... A long term benefit of attachment is .......... - correct answer1- Survival 2- emotional relationships. It is believed that this first relationship acts as a template for later re...

Attachment - correct answer• A strong emotional connection between two individuals. •An important milestone for infants. Psychosocial Development - correct answer• Happens when children form relationships, interact with others, and learn to understand/manage their feelings. •Forming healthy attachments in development is very important for infants. Attachment to Caregiver - correct answer• Attachment is not present at birth, but develops in response to interactions between the c...

What is reciprocity? - correct answer how 2 people interact both infant and mother respond to each others signals and elicit a response-turn taking What is interactional synchrony? - correct answer Mirroring actions Meltzoff and Moore-caregiver and infant interaction 1977 Aim/procedure/findings/conclusion - correct answer Aim--investigate intercrional synchrony Procedure--controlled observation-12-21 day olds -produce facial expressions e.g mouth opening ,tongue out.-videotaped behavior...

Reciprocity - correct answer It is a form of interaction between infant and caregiver involving mutual responsiveness, with both infant and mother responding to each other's signals and each elicits a response from the other. Smiling is an example of reciprocity - when a smile occurs in the infant it triggers a smile in the caregiver, and vice versa. Interactional Synchrony (IS) - correct answer Interactional synchrony is form of rhythmic interaction between infant and caregiver involving ...

What is attachment? - correct answer Attachment is an emotional tie or bond between two people, usually a primary caregiver and child. The relationship is reciprocal (shared), which means that it is a two-way relationship that endures over time. What is reciprocity? - correct answer A description of how people interact. Mother-infant interaction is reciprocal in that both infant and mother respond to each other's signals and elicit a response from the other. Research on Reciprocity - F...

1. Briefly explain what is meant by the term 'interactional synchrony' in caregiver-infant interactions. (2 marks) - correct answer Interactional synchrony is when the caregiver and infant react 'in time' with each other and mirror what the other is doing in terms of their facial and body movements. This includes imitating emotions as well as behaviors. Infants as young as two to three weeks old will imitate specific facial and hand gestures. 2. Briefly explain what is meant by th...

What is reciprocity? - correct answer Where an infant responds to the action of another person or where the actions of one partner elicits a response from the other What did Feldman and Eidelman find about reciprocity? - correct answer Research shows that mothers typically pick up on and respond to their baby's alertness, around 2/3 of the time What did Brazelton suggest about reciprocity? - correct answer From birth, babies move in a rhythm when interacting with an adult almost as it t...

what is reciprocity? - correct answer- a description of how two people interact, a caregiver-infant interaction is reciprocal in that both caregiver and baby respond to each other's signals and each elicits a response from the other - taking it in turns to make sounds or gestures - baby learns to wait and respond - forms the basis of conversational skills - e.g a caregiver may respond to a babys smile by saying something and then this turns into an elicit response from the baby what...

Which one of the descriptions below best describes an infant showing reciprocity? A- A baby moves her head in time with her mother B- A baby smiles and her mother smiles back C- A mother moves her head in time with her baby D- A mother smiles and her baby smiles back - correct answer D- a mother smiles and her baby smiles back, because the baby is reacting to the mothers actions. Which one of the descriptions below best describes an infant showing interactional synchrony? A- A baby mo...

Q1. What is meant by the term attachment? (Total 2 marks) - correct answer an attachment is a strong emotional, reciprocal bond between an infant and its caregiver, usually the mother Q2. Briefly evaluate research into caregiver-infant interaction. (Total 4 marks) - correct answer- research: tronick's 'still face' experiment - evaluate: well controlled -> recorded and observed babies behavior -> increases reliability and accuracy as it captures fine details - evaluate: howev...

describe and explain reciprocity - correct answer Reciprocity refers to the process in which a behavior is matched during an interaction e.g. smiling back when someone smiles at us. Brazleton described like a dance the baby is active Reciprocity develops, in its simplest form, at a very early age. According to Feldman (2007), reciprocity can be seen in interactions from 3 months of age. This conclusion was supported by Meltzoff & Moore (1997) who demonstrated that babies as y...

define attachment - correct answer a two way emotionally enduring bond that develops over time Define caregiver - correct answer A person who provides care for an infant or child. what are the two new-born 'alter phases' - correct answer reciprocity & interactional synchrony Define reciprocity - correct answer when baby & care-giver begin to respond to each other e.g if a baby cries, the mother will pick them up. - brazleton at al described reciprocity as a ' dance ' Def...

Reciprocity - correct answer A description of how two people interact. Mother-infant interaction is reciprocal in that both infant and mother respond to each other's signals and each elicits a response from the other. What did Feldman and Eidelman find in 2007? - correct answer that mothers typically pick up on and respond to infant alertness around two-thirds of the time. When is an interaction said to be reciprocal? - correct answer when each person responds to the other and elicits a...

Which two of the following attachment concepts were not introduced by Bowlby? A Affectionless psychopathy B Critical period C Interactional synchrony D Internal working model E Multiple attachment stage (2) - correct answer C and E What is meant by the term attachment? (2) - correct answer Attachment is a strong, enduring, emotional and reciprocal bond between two people, especially an infant and caregiver. Name three stages in the development of attachments identified by Schaff...

Filmed Observations- Strength - correct answer In a lab so other activities that could distract a baby can be controlled. Observations can be recorded and analysed later. Babies don't know they are being observed so can't change behavior. Good reliabililty and validity. Difficulty observing babies- Limitation - correct answer Hard to interpret a babies behavior. Eg why they made a certain expression and did their caregivers expression have an effect on them. Cannot be certain if be...

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Your patient is a 19-year-old female who is 7 months pregnant. She just experienced a seizure. Although she has no previous history of seizures or any other medical condition, she was just diagnosed with pregnancy-induced hypertension. Which of the following is the most likely cause of the seizure? A. Hypoglycemia B. Trauma C. Eclampsia D. Any of the above - correct answer C. Eclampsia For the EMT, which of the following is the most important question to ask of a diabetic patient or ...

Gametes - correct answer Sex cells Sperm - correct answer Male gametes Ova - correct answer Female gametes, also known as eggs Testes/Testicles - correct answer The male sex gland, which produce sperm and testosterone. Spermatozoon - correct answer A sperm cell made up of a head containing DNA, a midpiece containing mitochondria for energy, and a flagellum (tail). Acrosome - correct answer An organelle found at the head of a sperm cell that releases enzymes when the sperm comes in...