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60 yo pt comes in and complains of pain on 1st MPJ. Its crepitant, 10 degrees of dorsiflexion, xrays demonstrate DJD, severe pain sub-met 2/instability along the medial column - correct answer 1st MPJ fusion ankylosis - what stage? - correct answer stage 4 - not salvageable excess removal of bone from a dorsiflexory base wedge osteotomy of the first met would most likely lead to? - correct answer ...

primary congenital hallux varus - correct answer medially deviated proximal phalanx affecting only the MPJ secondary congenital hallux varus - correct answer Medial deviation of the 1st met at the metatarsalcuneiform joint (may occur with club foot) Tertiary congenital hallux varus - correct answer Teratogenic classic Hallux varus is classically de...

Eval - correct answer NWB/WB examination Evaluate the deformity at each level: MPJ, PIPJ, DIPJ Determine the plane(s) of deformity Check toe purchase Is the toe flexible, semi-rigid or rigid What is the etiology of the hammertoe Flexor substitution Extensor substitution Flexor stabilization* #1 - correct answer Arthroplasty PIPJ (Post procedure) Take out head prox phalanx Art...

Define hammer toes - correct answer a hyperextension of the toe at the MPJ, flexion at the PIPJ, and mild to severe hyperextension at the DIPJ. Primarily a sagittal plane deformity What is the Post Procedure? - correct answer Arthroplasty (joint formation) • Resection of the head of the proximal phalanx • Do not resect base of middle phalanx at any time, can cause flail toe Arthrodesis def...

Health Care, Public Health - correct answer Quality Improvement _________________ -QI consists of systematic and continuous actions that lead to measurable improvement in health care services and the health status of targeted patient groups. (HRSA) __________________ -QI in Public Health is the use of a deliberate and defined improvement process which is focused on activities that are responsive to community needs and improving population ...

Volar - correct answer Refers to palm of the hand Dorsum/dorsal - correct answer Refers to back or posterior side of hand Radial - correct answer Located on the volar side of wrist Ulnar - correct answer Refers to the medial side of the hand IPJ (interphalangeal joint) - correct answer ...

What are the common problem in the forefoot? - correct answer Hallux abductovalgus (HAV) Hallux Limitus/Rigidus Sesamoiditis Morton's Neuroma 1st MPJ joint sprain Turf toe Stress fracture - metatarsals# Fracture (5th Met)# What are the less common problem in the forefoot? - correct answer Freiberg's infarction* (Osteochondritis) Joplin's Neuritis* Stress Fracture (Sesamoid)# Subungual Ex...

What are the structural joint abnormalities associated with a hammered hallux? What is it also known as? - correct answer Extended MPJ, Flexed IPJ Hallux Malleus or Claw Hallux What are the structural joint abnormalities associated with a hallux extensus? - correct answer Extended MPJ, Neutral IPJ What are the structural joint abnormalities associated with a cocked hallux? - correct answer...

Extrinsic Extensor tendon - correct answer -dorsal to the axis of motion for the PIP joint -passes above the MPJ axis of motion Intrinsic lateral band - correct answer -dorsal to the axis of the motion of the PIP joint -pass below the axis of motion of MPJ axis With both intrinsic and extrinsic tightness you may see... - correct answer -Finger Defor...

What are the steps for a lateral release? - correct answer 1. Cut Deep Transverse Intermetatarsal Ligament 2. Adductor Tendon * slips superior and inferior to DTIL 3. Fibular Sesamoidal Ligament 4. Tenotomy of lateral head of FHB 5. Excision of Fibular Sesamoid 3 ways to perform a adductor hallucis transfer - correct answer (1928: McBride) Transfer from proximal phalanx to lateral aspect of 1s...

Case presentation - correct answer 52 y/o otherwise healthy former marathon runner presents to clinic with pain in their foot. They report they had previous surgery with an outside surgeon, but was unhappy with their care. 1st MPJ retained painful implant with decrease ROM. Physical Exam - correct answer - Hallux exam: Less than 15 degrees dorsiflexion, crepitus - Palpate 1st MPJ: Pain dorsally - ...

Which MPJ is most often injured? - correct answer 1st MPJ What is the definition of a turf toe? - correct answer Hyper dorsiflexion, hyper plantarflexion, hyper add duction, or hyper abduction stress resulting in first MPJ sprain without alignment changes Which of those is the most common mechanism of injury for a first MPJ dislocation? - correct answer ...

1st metatarsal phalangeal joint - correct answer What bones are involved in the 1st MPJ? - correct answer 1st metatarsal, hallux proximal phalanx, tibial sesamoid, and fibular sesamoid What are the two axis of motion for the 1st MPJ? - correct answer Tranverse through neck of 1st metatarsal. Vertical through neck of 1st metatarsal. Is any motio...

1 Exam (elaborations) VT 1514 Personal Health Study Guide Complete Verified Guaranteed Answers Graded A+. 2 Exam (elaborations) Tudors - Henry 8th Foreign Policy 1509-1514 Comprehensive Test Prep Actual Questions And Correct Detailed Answers. 3 Exam (elaborations) Henry 8th, 1509-1514 Actual Questions And Correct Detailed Verified Answers. 4 Exa

Which of the following refers to the number of years imposed on life itself? - correct answer life span Health should be viewed as - correct answer a goal The health determinant over which we have LEAST control is - correct answer heredity Stress is defined as - correct answer the nonspecific response ...

What was the conflict at start of his reign? - correct answer Conflict of interests with king and some councillors who he inherited from his father. His councillors sought peace and renewal of Treaty of Etaples. What was the treaty of etaples? When was it renewed? - correct answer 1510 Charles VIII of France and Henry VII of England. Charles agreed to end his support for the Yorkist Pretender Perk...

who did Henry order the arrest of within days of his accession? - correct answer Empson and Dudley which council did Henry abolish? - correct answer council learned in the law how many bonds and recognisances did Henry cancel when he came to rule in 1509? - correct answer 175 what did Henry regard the nobility as? - correct answer ...

Yes- impulsive nature led to huge amounts of money being spent - correct answer - 1522 and 23, pointless but expensive invasions of France - June 1520 Field of Cloth and Gold cost Henry's treasury approx £15,000, his desire to boast to Francis I proved expensive and didn't really achieve anything diplomatically LOA- Impulsive nature - correct answer Henry was so desperate to go to war with France...

Which 3 features was England's foreign policy based on? - correct answer - England remained a relatively minor power - Henry overestimated English power - The 'Auld Alliance' between Scotland and France remained strong, difficulties between France and England led to increased tension between England and Scotland What happened to Henry by the end of 1514? - correct answer - he had ran out of mone...

What were Henry VIII main aims in Foreign Policy? - correct answer 1. To he seen as a gloriois warrier 2. To undermine his rivals with France 3. Keep scotland under control 4. Establish a meaningful role for England in Europe How did Henry VIII attitude towards foreign policy differ to that of his councillors? - correct answer -His councillors wanted peace and to negotiate a renewal of the trea...