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Microscopic organisms such as bacteria, yeast, and single cell protozoa are studied in microbiology as well as _____________. 
 
a. viruses 
b. large animals 
c. plants such as mosses and cedar trees 
 
d. small animals such as mice and jelly fish 
a. viruses 
 
 
 
This was the key to the discovery of and the sequential study of microorganisms. 
 
a. Koch's postulates 
b. the development of the cell theory 
c. Van Leeuwenhoek's m... i x Package deal Examen • 10 páginas • por Pogba119 • subido 2025 Vista rápida i x MICROBIOLOGY • MICROBIOLOGY MICROBIOLOGY EXAM BUNDLE • Por  Pogba119 Microbiology Chapter 3 Questions and Answers (0) $8.49 0x vendido Microbiology Chapter 3 Questions and Answers 
4 Processes of Life 
growth, reproduction, responsiveness, metabolism 
 
 
 
Prokaryotes 
kind of cell without a nucleus 
 
 
 
eukaryote 
kind of cell with a nucleus 
 
 
 
organelles 
specialized structures that act like tiny organs to carry on the functions of the cell 
 
 
 
glycocalyx 
gelantious, sticky substance that surrounds the outside of a cell 
 
 
 
capsule 
a glycocalyx of a bacterium composed of organic chemicals firmly attached to the... i x Package deal Examen • 4 páginas • por Pogba119 • subido 2025 Vista rápida i x MICROBIOLOGY • MICROBIOLOGY MICROBIOLOGY EXAM BUNDLE • Por  Pogba119 Microbiology and Parasitology Questions and Answers (0) $17.49 0x vendido Microbiology and Parasitology Questions and Answers 
When was the term microbiology first used 
1860s 
 
 
 
What four areas of study are encompassed by clinical microbiology 
Viruses, fungi, bacteria, and parasites 
 
 
 
What is the difference between a pathogen and an opportunistic pathogen 
Pathogen: a bacteria capable of causing a disease 
Opportunistic pathogen: microorganisms that invade the body and cause illness only when the body's immune defense are impaired or absent 
 
 
 
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Microbiology 
the study of microorganisms and the diseases they cause 
 
 
 
Bacteriology 
the study of bacteria (ex. E. Coli, Staph, Strep, Salmonella) 
 
 
 
Mycology 
the study of Fungi (ex. yeast, ringworm, mushrooms) 
 
 
 
Virology 
the study of viruses (ex. HIV, Rhinovirus, Colds, Influenza) 
 
 
 
Parasitology 
the study of parasites (ex. worms, protozoans) 
 
 
 
Protozology 
the study of protozoans (ex. paramecium, amoeba, plasmodium) ... i x Package deal Examen • 15 páginas • por Pogba119 • subido 2025 Vista rápida i x MICROBIOLOGY • MICROBIOLOGY MICROBIOLOGY EXAM BUNDLE • Por  Pogba119 Chapter 1 A Brief History of Microbiology Questions and Answers (0) $17.49 0x vendido Chapter 1 A Brief History of Microbiology Questions and Answers 
Antoni van Leeuwenhoek 
the first person in history to view protozoa and bacteria. Observations of microbes introduced most types of microorganisms to the world and earned him the title "Father of Bacteriology and Protozoology." 
 
 
 
the first to develop a taxonomic system for classifying organisms 
Linnaeus 
 
 
 
Leeuwenhoek's discoveries were named and classified by 
Linnaeus 
 
 
 
Relatively large microscopic eukary... i x Package deal Examen • 3 páginas • por Pogba119 • subido 2025 Vista rápida i x MICROBIOLOGY • MICROBIOLOGY MICROBIOLOGY EXAM BUNDLE • Por  Pogba119 Microbiology Quiz Answers Questions and Answers (0) $16.99 0x vendido Microbiology Quiz Answers Questions and Answers 
Which of the following is the result of the action of cell wall inhibiting drugs? 
A. Cells become more susceptible to osmotic pressure. 
B. Cells cannot attach to their hosts. 
C. The replication of cells, including cancer cells, slows down. 
D. Ribosomes lose their function. 
E. The sterols in the cell wall become nonfunctional. 
A 
 
 
 
Semisynthetic drugs represent all of the following improvements EXCEPT: 
A. they work faster. 
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A medical assistant should identify which of the following microorganisms as having a helpful function in the body 
Lactobacillus acidophilus 
 
 
 
A medical assistant is talking with a patient who has a new diagnosis on Pediculus humanist cactus the medical assistant should explain that this is an investigation of which of the following multicellular parasite 
Lice 
 
 
 
Medical assistant is talking with a patient who has a vaginal yeast infection w... i x Package deal Examen • 1 páginas • por Pogba119 • subido 2025 Vista rápida i x MICROBIOLOGY • MICROBIOLOGY MICROBIOLOGY EXAM BUNDLE • Por  Pogba119 MLT microbiology Questions and Answers (0) $17.89 0x vendido MLT microbiology Questions and Answers 
Autotrophs 
organisms that produce organic compounds from carbon dioxide as a carbon source, using either light or reaction of inorganic chemical compounds as a source of energy 
 
 
 
Phototrophs 
autotrophs that use photosynthesis to feed 
 
 
 
Chemolithotrophs 
autotrophs that obtain energy by oxidation of inorganic compounds 
 
 
 
Heterotrophs 
organisms that requires organic substrates as a source of carbon for growth and development 
 
 
 
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Aseptic 
Free from contamination by microorganisms 
 
 
 
Autoclave 
Container using steam, produced under high pressure and temperature, to sterilise equipment - items can be kept dry by wrapping tightly in tinfoil. 
 
 
 
Name 5 Aseptic techniques 
1. Working in a sterile bench-space 
2. Accessing a glass container 
3. Accessing a Petri dish 
4. Flaming to sterilise instruments 
5. Securing a petri dish 
 
 
 
Aseptic techniques; 
1. Working in a sterile ben... i x Package deal Examen • 6 páginas • por Pogba119 • subido 2025 Vista rápida i x MICROBIOLOGY • MICROBIOLOGY MICROBIOLOGY EXAM BUNDLE • Por  Pogba119 Microbiology: Chapter 5 Multiple Choice Questions and Answers (0) $17.99 0x vendido Microbiology: Chapter 5 Multiple Choice Questions and Answers 
Both flagella and cilia are found primarily in 
a. algae 
b. protozoa 
c. fungi 
d. both b and c 
b. protozoa 
 
 
 
Features of the nuclear envelope include 
a. ribosomes 
b. a double membrane structure 
c. pores that allow communication with the cytoplasm 
d. b and c 
e. all of these 
d. b and c 
 
 
 
The cell wall is usually found in which eukaryotes? 
a. fungi 
b. algae 
c. protozoa 
d. a and b 
d. a and b 
 
 
 
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What is the definition of microbiology? 
is the study of microorganisms and their activities. In addition, it also is the study of small living things. 
 
 
 
Microorganisms 
are those organisms that are too small to see with the naked eye and include things like bacteria, fungi, and viruses. 
 
 
 
What kinds of organisms do microbiologists study? 
Microbiologists study microorganisms. Microbiologists may specialize in the s... i x Package deal Examen • 14 páginas • por Pogba119 • subido 2025 Vista rápida i x MICROBIOLOGY • MICROBIOLOGY MICROBIOLOGY EXAM BUNDLE • Por  Pogba119 Microbiology Midterm Exam Questions and Answers (0) $17.49 0x vendido Microbiology Midterm Exam Questions and Answers 
Define Micro- 
Less than 1mm and cannot see with the naked eye 
Need a microscope to see 
Microbes, microorganisms, germs, bugs 
 
 
 
What are the 5 groups of microorganisms studied? 
Bacteria--most famous 
Virus--2nd 
Fungus--3rd 
Protozoa--some but few 
Algae--not a human pathogen 
 
 
 
What generates 1/2 of the O2 that we breathe and would make life impossible without? 
Microbes 
 
 
 
What is the smallest simplest single-celled organism? 
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Reproduce by binary fission 
Bacteria 
 
 
 
All Microorganisms are harmful to the body 
False 
 
 
 
Can be spread through direct contact with a patient 
MRSA 
 
 
 
types of spiral bacteria 
spirochetes 
 
 
 
Microorganisms are measured in 
microns 
 
 
 
CJD is cause by 
a prion 
 
 
 
contain threadlike structures or tails 
flagella 
 
 
 
single celled organisms 
protozoa 
 
 
 
rod-shaped bacteria 
bacilli 
 
 
 
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Are viruses living or nonliving? 
nonliving 
 
 
 
Why might some people consider viruses alive? 
-can be killed 
-crystallized like table salt 
 
 
 
can viruses be killed? 
yes 
 
 
 
Can a virus maintain homeostasis like cells? 
No 
 
 
 
Are viruses cellular or non cellular 
non 
 
 
 
Virus 
non cellular particle made up of genetic material and protein that can invade living cells 
 
 
 
2 main things that make up a virus 
genetic material and... i x Package deal Examen • 5 páginas • por Pogba119 • subido 2025 Vista rápida i x MICROBIOLOGY • MICROBIOLOGY MICROBIOLOGY EXAM BUNDLE • Por  Pogba119 Microbiology Chapter 1-6 Test Questions and Answers (0) $17.99 0x vendido Microbiology Chapter 1-6 Test Questions and Answers 
Microorganisms 
are entities that are too small to be seen with the unaided eye. 
 
 
 
Examples of Microbes 
Bacteria, Viruses, Protozoa, Fungi, Algae, and Larvae of Helminths 
 
 
 
Pathogenic Microbes 
cause disease. 
 
 
 
Microorganisms are Beneficial 
They: Decompose Waste 
Are producers of oxygen by photosynthesis 
Provide a food source for many other organisms 
Produce fermented foods such as vinegar, cheese and bread 
Produce anitbiot... i x Package deal Examen • 5 páginas • por Pogba119 • subido 2025 Vista rápida i x MICROBIOLOGY • MICROBIOLOGY MICROBIOLOGY EXAM BUNDLE • Por  Pogba119 Microbiology Exam #1 Review Questions and Answers (0) $17.99 0x vendido Microbiology Exam #1 Review Questions and Answers 
What are the 3 domains within Microbiology? 
Bacteria Archaea Eukarya 
 
 
 
List the types of Eukarya. 
Protists Fungi Plants Animals 
 
 
 
Why shouldn't you always wash your hands with alcohol and Germ X? 
You'll be wiping off the good bacteria within your body along with the bad bacteria. 
 
 
 
List the two types of Microorganisms 
Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes 
 
 
 
What are some examples of Prokaryotes? 
Bacteria and Archaea 
 
 
 
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Slime Molds 
Which organisms behave like protozoa during one phase of the life cycle and like fungi in another phase of the life cycle? 
 
 
 
False 
True or false: Cellular microbes are often arranged in multicellular complexes with differentiated tissues. 
 
 
 
fungi 
protists 
archaea 
bacteria 
Which four of the following entities are cellular? 
 
 
 
Antiseptics 
Joseph Lister is best known for his work with 
 
 
 
Petri 
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Microorganisms that "mineralize" organic compounds (select the essence of mineralization, not from Wikipedia) 
A. render them less toxic. 
B. degrade them to minerals such as the salts of calcium, magnesium and potassium. 
C. reduce them to methane. 
D. render them water-soluble. 
E. oxidize them to CO2. 
E 
 
 
 
Which of the below is notorious in Florida and elsewhere as the cause of necrotic skin- and flesh-lesions? 
A. Vibrio vulnificus 
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Why is microbiology important to the dental assistant? 
to understand the nature of pathogens and ways to prevent the transmission of disease in the dental office 
 
 
 
Who is referred to as the Father of microbiology? 
Louis Pasteur 
 
 
 
Who recognized the airborne microorganisms were responsible for postsurgical infections? 
Joseph Lister 
 
 
 
Who was responsible for discovering the rabies vaccine? 
Pasteur 
 
 
 
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Highly adherent, colonizing glycocalyx 
Biofilm 
 
 
 
Microorganisms associated with human disease: parasites, fungi, bacteria, viruses. 
Pathogen 
 
 
 
A sequence of nucleotides forming part of a chromosome. 
Gene 
 
 
 
Describe how microbes are classified. 
Prokaryotic or eukaryotic (though prokaryotes are all microorganisms) and they are named by genus and species. 
 
 
 
Describe the role and impact of microbes on earth an... i x Package deal Examen • 6 páginas • por Pogba119 • subido 2025 Vista rápida i x MICROBIOLOGY • MICROBIOLOGY MICROBIOLOGY EXAM BUNDLE • Por  Pogba119 1 ... 34 35 36 ...
(ASB 222) Quiz Questions (Module 1 & 2) and Solutions
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