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Parents of a 1-year-old female phoned EMS when they picked up their daughter from the babysitter. Paramedics perform an initial impression revealing an obtunded infant with irregular breathing, bruises over the abdomen, abdominal distension, and cyanosis. Assisted bag-mask ventilation with 100% oxygen is initiated. On primary assessment heart rate is 36/min, peripheral pulses cannot be palpated, and central pulses are barely palpable. Cardiac monitor shows sinus bradycardia. Chest compressi...

You are called to help treat an infant with severe symptomatic bradycardia (heart rate 66/min) associated with respiratory distress. The bradycardia persists despite establishment of an effective airway, oxygenation, and ventilation. There is no heart block present. Which is the first drug you should administer? Correct Answer-Epinephrine Initial impression of a 2yo girl shows her to be alert with mild breathing difficulty during inspiration and pale skin color. On primary assessment, she m...

Ratio of compressions to ventilations for two rescuer CPR on infant or child? Correct Answer- 15:2 Pedi SBP HOTN formula for ages 1-10? Correct Answer-70 + (2x age in years) Hypoglycemia infant? Correct Answer-<60 mg/dl Hypoglycemia Neonate? Correct Answer-<45 mg/dl HOTN SBP Infant? Correct Answer-70 mm hg HOTN SBP Neonate? Correct Answer-60 mm hg Uncuffed tube size formula Correct Answer-Age in years / 4+4 Possible/Probable rate issue in infants Correct Answer-220 bpm Possible/ P...

You are caring for a child who was resuscitated after a drowning event. The child is intubated and ventilated with 100% oxygen with equal breath sounds and exhaled CO2 detected. The heart rate is slow and the monitor shows sinus bradycardia. The skin is cool, mottled, and moist; distal pulses are not palpable and the central pulses are weak. Intravenous access has been established. The core temperature is 37.3oC. Based on the PALS bradycardia algorithm, which of the following should be prov...

A 5-year-old child with a history of a chronic neuromuscular disease is experiencing respiratory distress. The child is breathing spontaneously and receiving supplemental oxygen. Which additional intervention is a critical component of airway management for this patient? Correct Answer-Airway clearance (e.g., suctioning) A child being cared for in the pediatric telemetry unit suddenly displays the following ECG waveform. The provider prepares to intervene because the child is demonstrating ...

Chest Compression depth: Infant Correct Answer-1.5 inch or 4 cm (1/3 AP Diameter) Chest Compression depth: Child Correct Answer-2 inches or 5 cm (1/3 AP Diameter) Maximum Compression depth: Infant Correct Answer-2.4 in or 6cm Infant/children/adolescent compression rate Correct Answer-100-120 compressions a minute Ratio for single rescuer Correct Answer-30 compressions 2 breaths Ratio for 2 rescuer Correct Answer-15 compressions 2 breaths Rate of rescue breathing Correct Answer-1 breath eve...

A 12-year-old child being evaluated in the pediatric intensive care unit displays the following ECG waveform. The team interprets this as which arrhythmia? Correct Answer-second degree Laboratory tests are ordered for a child who has been vomiting for 3 days and is diaphoretic, tachypneic, lethargic and pale. Which test would the provider use to determine the adequacy of oxygen delivery? Correct Answer-Lactate A 9-year-old patient is presenting with decreased breath sounds, bradycardia, slo...

You are caring for a child who was resuscitated after a drowning event. The child is intubated and ventilated with 100% oxygen with equal breath sounds and exhaled CO2 detected. The heart rate is slow and the monitor shows sinus bradycardia. The skin is cool, mottled, and moist; distal pulses are not palpable and the central pulses are weak. Intravenous access has been established. The core temperature is 37.3oC. Based on the PALS bradycardia algorithm, which of the following should be prov...

The nurse working in an outpatient nephrology clinic knows that which of the following are primary functions of the kidneys? (Select all that apply.) A. Production of clotting factors B. Homeostasis C. Excretion of metabolic wastes D. Regulation of acid-base balance E. Metabolism of fats Correct Answer-B, C, D The kidneys do not metabolize fats. Production of clotting factors is a primary function of the liver. The kidneys maintain blood pressure using the RAAS and also produce erythrop...

A person blows his breath into a straw that is placed in limewater. The limewater becomes cloudy because the person's breath contains A.) carbon dioxide. B.) hydrogen. C.) oxygen. D.) nitrogen. Correct Answer-answer: carbon dioxide. A physician measures the pulse and blood pressure (BP) of all patients on a routine basis. Which of these measurements show the normal BP values for a resting adult patient? A.) 125/95 mm Hg B.) 120/80 mm Hg C.) 100/80 mm Hg D.) 72/120 mm Hg Correct Answe...

a Correct Answer-Evidence-based practice questions are typically formatted as PICO questions. What does PICO stand for? a) Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome b) Patient, Investigation, Comparison, Outlier c) Population, Intervention, Counter-Intervention, Outlier d) Problem, Investigation, Counter-Intervention, Outcome d Correct Answer-Every member of the healthcare team has a role to play in cost containment. Which of the following is an example of how the perioperative RN can pa...

Descriptive Vividness The researcher describes the data gathering process in sufficient detail that the reader can personally experience it. The data collected, often in the form of personal statements, should be quoted directly and extensively, because this is the raw data from the study. Methodological Congruence The researcher presents the philosophical and methodological approach used and cites references to support their approach. The subjects, sampling method, datagathering and data-an...

The RN is caring for a client who was recently diagnosed iwth type 2 DM. What information is most important for the RN to teach the client about life-style changes? Correct Answer-Portion-controlled, heart healthy diet selections The RN suspects that a female client is altering her own diabetic journals. Which lab test should the RN review? Correct Answer-Hemoglobin A1C The RN is assessing the client regarding the need to increase vitamin B12. Which foods should the RN instruct the client ...

What is critical thinking? Correct Answer- An intellectual model for understanding issues and forming reasonable and informed views on them. Involves analyzing, evaluating, and improving one's own thinking Thinking about thinking in order to make thinking better Critical thinking comprises three interlinking dimensions Correct Answer- 1. Analyzing one's own thinking- breaking it down into its component parts. 2. Evaluating one's own thinking- identifying its weaknesses while recognizing...

Subjective data of the head and neck: headaches Answer- -ask pt if headaches are present or absent -ask pt about the location of the headache Subjective data of the head and neck: occipital OR frontal Answer- -vise-like pain -a TENSION headache Subjective data of the head and neck: supraorbital OR frontotemporal Answer- -throbbing pain -associated with visual disturbances Subjective data of the head and neck: vascular headache/migraine Answer- -can be heightened by stress -heightened by...

Relevant Medical History AnswerAsked about health problems Answer- Reports occasional headaches Denies current headache Denies head problems other than headaches Asked about frequency of headaches Answer- Reports headaches occur

The RN is caring for a client who was recently diagnosed iwth type 2 DM. What information is most important for the RN to teach the client about life-style changes? Correct Answer-Portion-controlled, heart healthy diet selections The RN suspects that a female client is altering her own diabetic journals. Which lab test should the RN review? Correct Answer-Hemoglobin A1C The RN is assessing the client regarding the need to increase vitamin B12. Which foods should the RN instruct the client ...

Medications Correct Answer- Albuterol MDI, 2 puffs every 4 hours as needed for wheezing Acetaminophen 325 mg tabs by mouth, 2 tabs every 4 hours as needed for fever greater than 38.6C /101.5F Clindamycin 600mg/50ml every 6 hours intravenously 0.9 NaCl intravenously 100 ml/hr continuously x2 Liters Lortab 5mg 1-2 tabs by mouth as needed for pain Oxycodone 5mg 1 tab by mouth as needed Insulin glargine 10 units at bedtime Health History Tips & Tricks: Correct AnswerStudent: Hello! Correct A...

1 inspection of face/head Correct Answer- note the face is symmetrical without discoloration or lesions. next I inspect the head noting it is midline and symmetrical. 2 palpating lymph nodes for tenderness and enlargement. Correct Answer- begin with pre articular, in front of the ears, move to postauricular, behind the ears. Then occipital, at the base of the posterior scalp, the tonsils lymph nodes, near the angle of the jaw. Then the submandibular and submental nodes. Next palpate the ant...

1-norm Correct Answer-Similar to rectilinear distance; measures the straight-line length of a vector from the origin. If z=(z1,z2,...,zm) is a vector in an m-dimensional space, then it's 1-norm is square root(|