Muchirigathiru1

A Solicitor v Council of the Law Society of NSW - Facts Solicitor committed 4 acts of indecent assault against daughters of partner. Complaint made in relation to 2 acts. Solicitor admitted 2 acts and informed police about the other 2 acts. Alleged conduct occurred as a result of being made redundant and his father ill health. Immediately sought medical help. Had the support of partner, children and medical practitioners. I further complaint was made by one of the daughters. After convictio...

Atom - basic unit of matter Nucleus - center of atom electron - negatively charged particle in electron cloud(atomic number = number of protons) proton - positively charged particle at center of atom(atomic number & number of electrons) element - pure substance that consists entirely of one type of atom. isotopes - atoms that differ in the number of neutrons they contain radioactive isotopes - nuclei are unstable and break down at a constant rate over time compound - substance formed by 2...

All amino acids contain a central carbon, a side chain (R group), an amino group and a __________ group. - Carboxyl Amino acids can undergo a proton transfer, thus giving both a (+) and (-) charge. This molecular state is called the ________. - Zwitterion Amino acid that are unable to be synthesised from biochemical pathways within a cell have to be consumed through dietary intake. These are called _______ amino acids. - Essential When two amino acids join together, they are joined by an a...

In the reaction catalyzed by pyruvate carboxylase (the first reaction in gluconeogenesis), CO 2 is - activated by ATP enegy What is the metabolic logic that explains why liver cells contain the enzyme glucose-6-phosphatase but muscle cells do not? - The reason G-6-P is highly available in the liver is because that is where gluconeogenesis (which produces G-6-P) and glycogenolysis take place. glugoneogenesis needs the enzyme glucose-6-phosphotate, which is not found in muscle tissue. McArd...

High plasma glucose levels (i.e., in diabetes mellitus) = high intracellular sorbitol levels. What intracellular enzyme that converts glucose to sorbitol? aldose reductase Sorbitol can _________________________________________ cause osmotic injury to cells because it leads to greater intracellular retention of water relative to glucose, thereby causing cellular swelling how to cataracts or neuropathy develop in diabetes due to osmotic injury to cells nephropathy, retinopathy, and athero...

organic molecules - proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, Protein building block - amino acids Carbohydrates - Broken down to glucose to provide energy. Carbohydrates building blocks - simple sugars / gluclose fats/lipids building blocks - Fatty acids Protein food/product - Meats/fish Carbohydrates food/product - Breads, veggie , fruit Fats food/product - oils, butter , wax Substrate - Anything an enzyme works on chemical reaction - Any time something breaks down or put together Synthesis -...

Are molecules with the same molecular formula, which only differ in spatial arrangements - Structural isomers stereoisomers that are mirror images of each other - enantiomers stereoisomers that are not mirror images - diastereomers Are stereoisomers that differ only in the configuration around one carbon atom - Epimer Chiral - carbon with 4 different groups attached Aldose groups will have - The c double bond O group on the outside Ketose groups will have the c double bond O group - In t...

protein - made up of chains of amino acids amino acids - many joined together to form a protein enzyme - a protein which speeds up a chemical reaction in cells carbohydrates - compounds made of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen carbohydrates - sugar and starch are examples of this group monosacharide - monomer of carbohydrates starch - a large carbohydrate made by plants molecule also known as a polysaccharide cell wall - a structure made of the carbohydrate cellulose glycogen - polysaccharide...

enzymes - important biological catalysts Key features: lower activation energy increase rate of reaction (kinetics) do not alter equilibrium constant are not changed or consumed in the reaction (appear in both reactants and products) --> far fewer enzymes are required relative to overall amount of substrate because one enzyme can act on many molecules of substrate over time are pH- and temperature sensitive, with optimal activity at specific pH ranges and temperatures do not affect o...

BIOCHEMISTRY - •chemistry of life processes BIOCHEMISTRY - •Study of life at the molecular level BIOCHEMISTRY - •Studying the chemical processes of living organisms 3 primary areas of biochemistry: - 1. Structural and functional biochemistry 2. Informational biochemistry 3. Bioenergetics 1. Structural and functional biochemistry - focuses initially on discovering the chemical structures and three-dimensional arrangements of biomolecules (protein, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids...

cohesion - Attraction between molecules of the same substance adhesion - An attraction between molecules of different substances covalent - A chemical bond that involves sharing a pair of electrons between atoms in a molecule hydrogen bond - A type of weak chemical bond formed when the slightly positive hydrogen atom of a polar covalent bond in one molecule is attracted to the slightly negative atom of a polar covalent bond in another molecule. polar - Having a pair of equal and opposite c...

Cellulose - The most abundant organic compound on Earth. Water - The universal solvent. Cohesiveness, Adhesiveness, Polarity, Surface tension - Four properties of water that make it so useful to organisms. Carbon - Substance besides water that makes up most of the cell. Organic - _______ chemistry is the study of carbon compounds. Four - Carbon has ____ four outer electrons. Covalent - Carbon can form ____ bonds by sharing the four outer electrons. Hydrocarbons - Compounds made up by car...

Atomic number is equal to - Number of protons Mass - Protons+nuetrons Where r protons and neutrons found - Nucleus Electrons are found where - Shells How many bonds can carbon have? - 4 Number of electrons able to go in each shell - 2-8-18 4 different macromolecules - Nucleic acids, lipids, carbos, proteins Examples of nucleic acids - DNA/rna/atp What is a nucleotide made of - Sugar,phosphate,base Where can lipids be found in the body? - Cell membranes Other lipids - Cholesterol, sex h...

Key Definitions - POPULATION: all members of a group which you want to draw a conclusion. SAMPLE: a portion of the population. PARAMETER: numerical measure, describes a characteristic of population STATISTIC: numerical measure, describes a characteristic of sample. E.g. Population; all people on the electoral role in QLD. Sample; people who are on electoral role in QLD and live in Brisbane. Types of data - CATEGORICAL: categories e.g. marital status, hair colour, gender. NUMERICAL: (Disc...

Bale v Mills [2011] NSWCA 226 - Adverse credibility findings made against a solicitor in circumstances where allegations of dishonesty had not been put to him in cross-examination. No complaint or submission, however, had been put to the trial judge that the rule in Browne v Dunn had not been complied with. On appeal held there could be no waiver because of the overriding duty upon a judge to ensure a fair trial, including ensuring a witness is treated fairly where the judge is asked to mak...

23. Ziems v Prothonotary of the Supreme Court of New South Wales (1957) 97 CLR 279 - Facts: Bar fight followed by drink driving resulting in fatal crash. Held: Conviction for a serious offence does not, of itself, necessitate conclusion that barrister is not a fit and proper person. Personal misconduct may be grounds for disbarring because, by its nature, it reveals some unfitness to practice in terms of the person's character or qualities, but conviction for personal misconduct does not n...

Defining the Duty What are lawyers' duties of 'competence' and 'care'? How do they arise? 1. Common law - contract and tort 2. Equity 3. Statute law - ACL 4. Professional regulation (ie. ASCR/ BR 2011) - The common law, equity and statute law impose a number of obligations on lawyers when they carry out legal work. The law of tort and the law of contract impose an obligation to exercise reasonable care. The law of equity imposes fiduciary obligations. Statute law, including the Com...

LP - Wk 4 - Professional discipline QUESTION AND ANSWER ALREADY PASSED There are a number of levels of formal regulation of lawyers in Qld: 1 - the courts 2 - QCAT and the Legal Practice Commission 3 - the Legal Services Commission 4 - the Professional associations - The courts The Supreme Court is primarily responsible for the supervision and discipline of the profession. The superior court in each state has an inherent jurisdiction to discipline the lawyers who practise before it. Th...

Freud's Ego - reality principle; logic; control; executive function; balance or go-between seesaw Freud's Superego - ego ideal; the moral component of personality that incorporates social standards about what represents right and wrong; the ideal Lazarus - Behaviorist; Multimodal therapy; Basic ID (Think Lazarus didn't have to wear an ID--he wore a shroud); Behavior; Affective responses; Sensations; Imagery; Cognitions; Interpersonal relationships; Drugs Perry - dualistic thinking by te...

Vygotsky's Theory - Social Development Theory-For learning and development to occur, children must interact with the environment Kohlberg - Moral development- stages of moral development; Beh. career counseling--c. identify techniques that would alter the couple's comm.--the factors underlying moral decisions--Student, Pieget--Dev. moral reasoning Systematic desensitization and aversive countercondition therapies wolpe founder-not a LEARNING THEORIST - Condition and uncond. - classical c...