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SCENARIO: Granchester University & Student Records - AnswersANSWER THESE CARDS IN ORDER AND USE THE NEXT CARD FOR THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS SCENARIO: Granchester University & Student Records Anna and Frank both work at Granchester University. Anna is a lawyer responsible for data protection, while Frank is a lecturer in the engineering department. The University maintains a number of types of records: Student records, including names, student numbers, home addresses, pre-university informati...

Rationale for data protection - AnswersIn the 1970s there was an increase in the use of computers to process information about individuals; following development of the European Economic Community rise in trans-border trade, and therefore more sharing of personal information, facilitated by the development of computer technology; rapid progress in the field of electronic data processing and the first appearance of mainframe computers allowed public administrations and large enterprises to set up...

Article 12 - AnswersThe right to a private life outlined in this Human Rights Declaration article - No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honour and reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks. "Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Human Rights Declaration)" - Answers"- Adopted in December 1948 by General Assembly of the United Nations after a...

Rationales for Data Protection - Answers1) Increase in internet use 2) databanks more prevalent 3) Telecommunications allow internet across borders 4) Cross border sharing made sharing more prevalent which makes misuse more likely 5) Sharing data is generally a good thing for society 6) Balance free trade and personal privacy E.U. v U.S. difference in Fundamental Right to Privacy - AnswersIn E.U. it is a fundamental right. It is also a fundamental right under the Universal Declaration of...

IAPP - AnswersInternational Association of Privacy Professionals - founded in 2000 GDPR - AnswersGlobal Data Privacy Regulation - May 2018 - states can make further legislation - stronger rights for online environment - SA have increased powers - broader application - anyone targeting EU cust - 173 recitals, 99 articles, 11 chapters Rational for Data Protection - AnswersIncrease in computers in 1970 and cross-border trade EEC - AnswersEuropean Economic Community Human Rights Dec...

Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Passage - Answers1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Article 12 - AnswersThe right to a private life and associated freedoms. Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Article 19 - AnswersFreedom of expression. Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Article 29(2) - AnswersRights are not absolute and there are instances where a balance must be struck. European Convention on Human Rights - AnswersTreaty drawn up by the Council of Europe t...

Which of the following data protection milestones is a treaty among member states of the Council of Europe: -Data Retention Directive -Charter of Fundamental Rights -Convention 108 -e-Privacy Directive -GDPR - AnswersConvention 108 Which of the following data protection milestones applies to public electronics communications services and networks? -Data Retention Directive -Charter of Fundamental Rights -Convention 108 -e-Privacy Directive -GDPR - Answerse-Privacy Directive The U...

Accountability - AnswersThe implementation of appropriate *technical and organisational measures* to ensure and be able to *demonstrate* that the handling of personal data is performed in accordance with relevant law, an idea codified in the EU General Data Protection Regulation and other frameworks, including APEC's Cross Border Privacy Rules. Traditionally has been a *fair information practices principle*, that due diligence and reasonable steps will be undertaken to ensure that personal info...

Adoption year of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Answers1948 Who ratified the Universal Declaration of Human Rights - AnswersGeneral Assembly of United Nations What is Art. 12 of Universal Declaration of Human Rights about - AnswersPrivacy of family, home & correspondence Protection of law against inferences to privacy What is Art. 19 of Universal Declaration of Human Rights about - AnswersFreedom of opinion & expression Any media, regardless of frontiers Which Art. of ...

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) (1948) - answersfirst international legal instrument announcing the right to privacy (Article 12), catalyst for other human rights instruments in Europe European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) (1950) - answersinternational treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms, right to privacy (Article 8) and many more protections of a wide scope Treaty of Rome (1957) - answersestablished the European Economic Area (EEA, member states plus ...

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Lumbar strain/sprain or somatic dysfunction - AnswersMechanical low back pain may be caused by: Degenerative disc disease, lumbar facet arthritis, spondylolisthesis - AnswersDegenerative low back pain may be caused by: Disc herniation with radiculopathy or spinal stenosis - AnswersNeurologic low back pain may be caused by: Ankylosing spondylitis - AnswersInflammatory low back pain may be caused by: Prostate cancer, abdominal aortic aneurysm, urolithiasis - AnswersReferred low back pa...

A 13-year-old female complains of a gradually worsening low back pain. She also has lower right quadrant pain to palpation. This type of back pain is known as:answersReferred You have been called to the scene of a patient who had a sudden onset of non-traumatic low back pain. He should be transported:answersIn a position of comfort A common cause of back pain in pediatric patients is:answersHeavy backpacks Assessment of a patient's pain is aided by the use of which mnemonic?answersOPQR...

What is lower back pain most often due to? - answersmusculoskeletal problem What is localized lower back pain? - answerspatients will feel soreness when a specific area of lower back is palpated/pressed What is diffuse LBP? - answersoccurs over a larger area and comes from deep tissue What is radicular pain? - answerscaused by irritation of a nerve root. Not typically isolated to single location. radiates along nerve root ex: sciatica what is referred LBP? - answersFelt in the low...

Low Back Pain Prevalence - answersLow back pain (LBP) is the fifth most common reason for all doctor visits. In the U.S., lifetime prevalence of LBP is 60% to 80%. The direct and indirect costs for treatment of LBP are estimated to be $100 billion annually. Fortunately, most LBP resolves in two to four weeks. Common causes of Back Pain - answersMSK causes: -Degenerative disc disease -Facet arthritis -Sacroiliitis -Ankylosing spondylitis -Discitis -Paraspinal muscular issues -SI dysfunc...

What percent of Americans will experience Low Back Pain at some point in their life? - answers80% Pain caused by unique or unusual pathophysiologic mechanisms like disc herniation, tumor, arthritis, etc - answersspecific LBP Pain not caused by a specific disease or spine pathology - answersnon specific LBP Pain lasting less than 6 weeks - answersacute LBP Pain lasting 6-12 weeks - answerssubacute LBP Pain lasting longer than 12 weeks - answerschronic LBP Pain, muscle tension, o...

Low Back Pain - answers- Affects ~80% of adults in United States at least once - Second only to headache as most common pain complaint - Leading cause of job-related disability - Major contributor to missed work days Etiology and Pathophys - answers- Most often due to musculoskeletal problem - localized: soreness/discomfort when a specific area of the lower back is palpated/pressed - diffused: occurs over a larger area and comes from deep tissue - Radicular pain: caused by irritation o...

Etiology & pathophysiology of lower back pain - answersAcute lower back pain Chronic lower back pain Treatment: Collaborative Care Herniated Intervertebral Disk Etiology & pathophysiology Collaborative Care/Surgery Etiology and Pathophysiology - answersAffects most adults at least once 45% of sufferers seek medical attention Low back pain is common and has probably affected 70% to 85% of adults at least once during their lifetime In persons younger than age 45, low back pain is resp...

Risk factors for Low Back Pain - answers• Increasing age • Congenital spine abnormalities • Smoking • Occupation • Prior episode of LBP • Physical fitness Alarming symptoms for back pain caused by cancer include - answersunexplained weight loss, failure to improve with treatment, pain for more than 6 weeks, and pain at night or rest. History of cancer and age > 50 years are other risk factors for malignancy. Alarming symptoms for back pain caused by infection include - ...