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Unit 1 Challenge 2 Which of the following individuals would benefit most from an LLC? a.)Tessa has a great idea for a start-up and wants a form of business organization that will make it easy for her to raise funds quickly. b.)Gerald wants to formalize his business, but he's interested in the simplest form of business organization and not really worried about liability. c.)Hector is thinking of starting a business and wants a form of organization that gives him flexibility and adaptabil...

Yvette is the owner of a restaurant run by a general manager named Paul, whom Yvette closely supervises. Paul recently hired two new dishwashers. Unbeknownst to Yvette, Paul pays them less than the minimum wage because he knows they need the job. The dishwashers eventually obtain legal help and sue Paul and Yvette for violating minimum wage laws. Is Yvette criminally liable?  No, Yvette cannot be held liable because she had no knowledge of Paul's actions.  Yes, Yvette may be held...

Tort law is similar to criminal law in that __________.  they both have primarily developed in common law courts  they both require specific intent on the part of the defendant  they both require a wrongful act by a defendant for the plaintiff to recover  they both require specific intent on the part of the plaintiff CONCEPT Introduction to Tort Law 2 The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) is the primary source of law for contracts regarding __________.  the sale or leas...

18 questions were answered correctly. 5 questions were answered incorrectly. 1 Select the true statement about the relationship between law, ethics, and business. Abiding by the law is sufficient for businesses to earn a moral reputation. What is ethical in business is not necessarily required by law. The law ensures ethical conduct in most areas of business. It is impossible for a business to behave unethically if it follows the law. CONCEPT What Is Ethics? 2 A 33-year-old business o...

Unit 1 Challenge 1 Statutory law is created by __________.  a.) the legislative branch  b.) the judicial branch  c.) all three branches of government  d.) the executive branch If the U.S. Constitution does not give the federal government explicit jurisdiction over an area of law, the jurisdiction falls to __________.  a.) the courts  b.) the states  c.) the President  d.) the people Select the true statement about substantive law in the U.S.  a.) ...

Which of the following are true of target hardening? Select all that apply. Question options: It makes potential targets more difficult to attack. It is an antiterrorist measure. It can add speed bumps to the roads leading up to buildings. It can ease traffic congestion leading to important buildings. View Feedback What might be considered the “softest” policy option for dealing with extremists? Select one. Question options: Intelligence Enhanced security Conciliation Legal res...

Taking a long passage and rewording it into a shorter form describes which of the following? Select one. Question options: Summarizing Transcribing Paraphrasing Documenting View Feedback 1.6 / 2 points Which of the following are tips for how to write an effective summary? Select all that apply. Question options: Make the summary extensive. Don’t go beyond the main points. Elaborate on your favorite sections. Be specific with details such as numbers, statistics, dates, and figure...

Which of the following is not a valid reason for an attorney to withdraw from a case? Select one. Question options: The attorney is discharged by the client. The attorney’s schedule makes it difficult to attend to the details of the case. The legal action is for harassment or malicious purposes. Continued employment will result in violation of a disciplinary rule. View Feedback 2 / 2 points Which of the following are areas in which Corrections uses discretion? Select all that apply. ...

According to the Utilitarianism theory, actions are morally permissible if and only if they do which of the following? Select one. Question options: They produce some happiness. They have no effect on the individual’s morality. They produce at least as much net happiness as any other available action. They produce some sadness. View Feedback 0 / 2 points Which of the following best defines the term ethics? Select one. Question options: The discipline that investigates the meaning ...

First, explain the role of discretion in criminal justice. According to Kessler, D., & Piehl, A. (1997) “Studies in this literature generally hypothesize that discretion plays one of two roles: either it serves as the means by which changing broad social norms against crime causes changes in sentencing patterns, or it serves as the means by which internal social norms of the criminal justice system prevent the implementation of formal changes in laws”. Discretion is used throughout the ...

In 100–150 words, identify the role discovery played in the case. For example, did the prosecution fail to disclose evidence, or was there egregious discovery conduct and destruction of evidence? In the case of Arturo Jimenez, he was found guilty of first-degree murder in 1994. In the case, prosecutors stated Arturo shot a rival gang member, 14-year-old Hugo Colmenarez, during a confrontation involving 15 to 20 people at a Los Angeles gas station. The prosecution convicted Arturo based o...

Which of the following is an example of how laws and police services place limits on the amount of discretion used by police? Select one. Question options: Court rulings defining reasonable suspicion Court rulings defining discretion Police policies eliminating discretion Police policies defining discretion View Feedback 2 / 2 points Which of the following refers to the right of an officer to make a decision between different courses of action? Select one. Question options: Discreti...

What is the second step in the decision making process? Select one. Question options: Resolve the ethical or moral dilemma by using an ethical system or some other means of decision making. Identify relevant values and concepts. Decide what is the most immediate moral or ethical issue facing the individual. Identify all possible moral dilemmas for each party involved. View Feedback 2 / 2 points One step in the decision making process is to identify all possible dilemmas and then decide...

Officers respond to a 911 call regarding an aggressive panhandler who is intoxicated and harassing passing pedestrians. Upon arrival, officers attempt to conduct a field interview of the subject when a female with a cell phone camera steps between the officers and the panhandler and begins shouting at the officers to leave the man alone. The officers tell the woman she is free to record. However, she is obstructing their investigation and she needs to step back. The woman steps further b...

What was the primary importance of the USA PATRIOT Act? Select one. Question options: It was the name of the mission to assassinate Osama bin Laden. It officially ended the Cold War. It expanded the investigative and surveillance authority of law enforcement agencies. It created the Department of Homeland Security. View Feedback What is the overall purpose of the Quadrennial Homeland Security Review Report (QHSR)? Select one. Question options: To discuss new technologies that can help...

In 2015, the USA PATRIOT Act was superseded with modifications by which of the following acts? Select one. Question options: USA FREEDOM Act Department of Homeland Security Act Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act View Feedback 1 / 1 point Which of the following acts contained multiple provisions to prevent, detect, and punish acts of terrorism, and was signed into law by President Clinton? Select one. Question options: USA FRE...

What is the term that describes efforts by the government to make potential terrorist targets more difficult to attack? Select one. Question options: Target narrowing Target honing Target analyzing Target hardening View Feedback 2 / 2 points Why is security for the railroad system a complex consideration? Select one. Question options: Most of the raw materials transported along the railways are flammable. The majority of transportation involves people who must be searched. There are...

According to Maartje van der Woude, discretion refers to “the freedom, power, authority, decision or leeway of an official, organization or individual to decide, discern or determine to make a judgment, choice or decision, about alternative courses of action or inaction” (2016). For this first discussion, you will introduce yourself to your peers and describe an instance in which you have seen a discretionary decision made in the criminal justice field. Include the following in your ...

Generic (Official) name • How a drug is listed by the US Food and Drug Administration • Lower case letters are used. • Ex…. ampicillin • Need to know generic names…… will be used on your exit and board exams!