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Psychology is the study of a.) mental illness b.) the brain c.) behavior and mental processes d.) observable behavior in humans and animals - ️️C The followers of ____________ argue that there is a close relationship between animal behavior and human behavior. a.) Jean Jacques Rousseau b.) Charles Darwin c.) John Locke d.) Rene Descartes - ️️B The year 1879 might be thought of as the beginning of psychology as a science because that is the year: a.) Margaret Floy Washbur...

Psychology - ️️The scientific study of behavior and mental processes. Behavior - ️️All outward or overt actions and reactions. Mental Processes - ️️Internal, covert activity of the mind. Four Goals of Psychology - ️️Description [what is happening?], Understanding [why is it happening?], Prediction [when will it happen again?], Control [how can it be changed?] Willhelm Wundt - ️️The "father of psychology", a physiologist, who attempted to apply scientific princip...

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psychology - ️️The scientific study of mind and behavior. data - ️️Any information collected through formal observation or measurement. hindsight bias - ️️The tendency to think that we could have predicted something that has already occurred that we probably would not have been able to predict. scientific method - ️️The set of assumptions, rules, and procedures that scientists use to conduct empirical research. levels of explanation - ️️The perspectives that are u...

frontal lobe - ️️problem solving, judgment, organization, personality, concentration, &planning temporal lobe - ️️memory, hearing, understanding language, sequencing parietal lobe - ️️sense of touch, differentiation of size, color, shape, visual &spacial perception thalamus - ️️relay station for sensory information (except smell) hypothalamus - ️️control center for hunger, thirst, sex, endocrine levels, temperature regulation, & emotions. manages hormones. emotion...

Determining Systems Requirements - ️️Traditional Tools Modern Techniques Process Modeling - ️️Graphically represents the processes that capture, manipulate, store, and distribute data between a system and its environment and among system components A Card Sorting Exercise - ️️Originally created by Derick Lyle Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs) - ️️Graphically illustrate movement of data between external entities and the processes and data stores within a system DFD Notation -...

Information Systems Analysis and Design - ️️The process of developing and maintaining an information system Application Software - ️️Software designed to process data and support users in an organization. Examples include spreadsheets, word processors, and database management systems. System - ️️A group of interrelated procedures used for a business function, with an identifiable boundary, working together for some purpose Component - ️️An irreducible part or aggregation...

Acquired brain injury (ABI) - ️️injury to the brain that is not hereditary, congenital, degenerative, or induced by birth trauma Traumatic Brain injury - ️️an alteration in brain function or other evidence of brain pathology caused by an external force Mild brain injury - ️️-AKA concussion -brief or no loss of consciousness -its presentation may demonstrate vomiting, lethargy, dizziness, and inability to recall what just happened Moderate brain injury - ️️-marked by u...

Diffused axonal injury - ️️With closed injuries, there can also be more diffuse injury resulting from tearing or shearing of axons. It is the most common form of damage to the brain. TBI is a contributing factor to what fraction of all injury related deaths in the US - ️️1/3 Acquired Brain Injury is the second most prevalent disability in the US - ️️True What percent of TBI's that occur each year are concussions? - ️️75% ABI is a type of TBI - ️️True Risk of s...

"Surveillance" is defined as - ️️Ongoing and systematic collection, analysis and interpretation of data used to describe and monitor a health event An Open Head Injury occurs when the skull is broken and the brain is exposed- true or false - ️️True An Acquired Brain Injury is an injury that - ️️occurs after birth and is not hereditary or congenital, and includes TBI Men sustain brain injury nearly 2-3 times more than men- true or false - ️️true An internal injury ca...

Acquired Brain Injury (ABI) - ️️injury that occurs after birth and includes injuries caused by external physical forces and those caused by internal insults to the brain Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) - ️️Alternation to brain function caused by external forces What are the 4 types of acquired brain injury? - ️️1. traumatic impact- open 2. traumatic impact- closed 3. traumatic inertial - DAI 4. non-traumatic injuries coup-countercoup injury - ️️with a blow to the head, t...

An estimated ____ americans are affected by stroke and TBI - ️️10 million Brain injury is the (first/second/third/fourth) most prevalent injury and disability in the US - ️️Second Prevalence of just TBI in the US - ️️5.3 million Define ABI - ️️Injury that has occurred AFTER BIRTH and is not hereditary, congenital, or degenerative, Includes both TBI (external) and internal insults to the brain Of brain injuries: what percent are mild, moderate, and severe? - ️️...

**2 types of acquired brain injury - ️️Traumatic and non-traumatic *2 mechanisms of TBI - ️️traumatic impact (involving impact to the head) and traumatic inertial (non-contact brain injury) *2 sub-categories of impact injury - ️️open injury (penetrating, skull fracture meninges breach), closed (non-penetrating) *Closed brain injury: can cause 2 things, examples - ️️-can cause brain lacerations/contusions, or intracerebral hemorrhage causing focal injuries, diffuse axonal...

Cognitive Rehabilitation rests in what fundamental principles - ️️Neuroplasticity and Adaptability The spinal cord is ... - ️️part of the central nervous system The National Institute on Disability and Rehab Research (NIDRR) provide funding for - ️️TBI Grants In evaluating headaches COLDER is used for what? - ️️Character of a headache Greater # of synapses within a grouping = - ️️greater neurotransmission, efficiency of neurotransmission, and improved neural commu...

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Nuerocognitive Issues Assoicated with Frontal Lobe - ️️Emotional control, behavioral control, verbal expression, problem solving, decision making, social control, attention, motivation Acquired BI - ️️An injury to the brain that is not hereditary, congenital or degenerative or induced by birth trauma TBI - ️️An alteration in brain function or other evidence of brain pathology, casused by an external force Mild TBI Characteristics - ️️Brief or no loss of consciousness for...

Dementia - ️️Must be coupled with a functional limitation in everyday life due to the cognitive change PPCS - ️️Always includes neuropsychological assessment, psychiatric history, psychological response to previous injuries, available support system, and current coping skills Disorders of consciousness - ️️Coma, vegetative, persistent vegetative, minimally conscious MTBI represents - ️️75% of all TBIs in the US MTBI symptoms resolve... - ️️Most symptoms resolve in...

What are the functions of the circulatory system? - ️️transport essential materials , collect waste materials The circulatory system is divided into? - ️️Pulmonary circuit - blood vessels going to and from the lungs Systemic circuit - blood vessels going to and from the rest of the tissues of the body. Much higher pressure than the pulmonary circuit Describe the anatomy of the heart - ️️Contain the Atria, Ventricles, Septum dividing left and right sides, thick walled left ve...

Atria (which vessels enter through here?) - ️️two upper chambers of the heart - r. atrium receives deoxygenated blood from vena cava - l. atrium receives oxygenated blood from pulmonary vein Ventricles (which vessels enter through here?) - ️️two lower chambers of the heart - r. ventricle receives deoxygenated blood from r. atrium - l. ventricle receives oxygenated blood from l. atrium Describe the flow of a RBC from the right atrium to aortic arch, describing the function a...