A+ revision material

Stratification - Answer-Structured inequality, based on race, social status, etc. Object Relations Theory - Answer-Margaret Mahler Relationships with others & things Normal Autism - Answer-Margaret Mahler - Object Relations theory 0-1 month - detached & self absorbed Normal Symbiotic - Answer-Margaret Mahler - Object Relations theory 1-5 months aware of mother, no sense of individuality Separation/Individuation: Differentiation/Hatching - Answer-Margaret Mahler - Object Relations theory 5...

Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development - Answer- -Theory of how humans acquire knowledge; through interacting with their environment and people in it. Four stages: 1. Sensorimotor 2. Pre-operational 3. Concrete operational 4. Formal Operational Sensorimotor Stage - Answer- 0-2 years of age -learning Object Permanence -exploring world through own movements and sensations -learning that their actions cause things to happen in the world Pre-Operational - Answer- -2-7 years old -mag...

Defense mechanisms - Answer-Behaviors that protect people from anxiety Acting out - Answer-Emotional conflict is dealt with through actions actions rather than feelings Compensation - Answer-Helps make up for something that is lacking, defense mechanism Conversion - Answer-Defense mechanism where repressed urge is expressed as a disturbance of body function - seizures, deafness, like dad going blind Devaluation - Answer-Defense mechanism used with borderline personality organization in w...

Culture-bound syndrome - Answer-illness truly bound to specific culture; refer to otherwise common mental or physical illnesses that are subsequently construed as unusual because of pathoplastic influence of clture (e.g, hallucinatory sx of schizophrenia could be due to demon possession) pharmacological therapy and psychotherapy - Answer-two key mental health treatment paradigms of Western medicine (multimodal therapy) racism and discrimination - Answer-refer to attitudes, beliefs, and pra...

Who Appoints the members of the DC Board Of Professional Counseling - Answer- The Mayor Who Makes up the Board of professional Counselors - Answer-Consumers, Professional counselors and Addiction Counselors Who must course work be approved by - Answer-The National Association of alcohol and drug abuse counselors ,NAADAC (CW) How many hours are needed to become certified Addictions Counselor 1 - Answer- 500 hours are needed How many hours are needed to become certified Addictions counselor 2...

Principles of the Behavioral Modification theory - Answer-There are three principles, Causes, Maintenance and change of behavior. Classical conditioning, Operant conditioning, Modeling is the most effective. Principle of CT/RT. Control Theory/ Reality Therapy - Answer-is based on the principle that four elements guide human functions: Doing, Thinking, Feeling, and Physiology. People choose negative reactions to events, Is responsible for one's own life. Cant change how the body feels or fun...

Screening - Answer-The process by which the client is determined appropriate and eligible for admission to a particular program. Intake - Answer-The administrative and initial assessment procedures for admission to a program. Orientation - Answer-Describing to the client general nature and goals of the program, rules governing client conduct and infractions that can be lead to a disciplinary action or discharge, the hours which services are available, treatment costs, and client rights. As...

Evaluation - Answer-a systematic and ongoingprocess in whish relationship is initially formed with the evaluating counselor in the initiation of a two phase pocess. Screening - Answer-the first phase of evaluation where the potential client is briefly interviewed to determine if he or she is appropriate for that specific facility assessment - Answer-the second phase of evaluation where the client is interviewed extensively to determine the most effective treatment plan after he or she is adm...

Most common reason for medical appointment - Answer-a) pain Which uses pain killer to get high - Answer-c) a & b adults and teens Risk of opioid overuse - Answer-d) a & b ou Which is not true about chronic non malignant pain - Answer-b) less than 3 months In America pain treatment is - Answer-a) under treated Chronic pain is common in Americans - Answer-True-ch p Pain management is not a high priority - Answer-False-pm 12 step model spiritually based because - Answer-b) admits to wrongs t...

In terms of drug history in the assessment process, the counselor needs to know? - Answer-date of clients last use In the process of interviewing significant others, the counselor needs to remember that they ______? - Answer-May have denial of alcohol and drug problem Which instrument can be used with adolescents and adults? - Answer-SASSI Which version of the MAST was specifically designed for the elderly? - Answer- MAST-G The word theories, what does it mean? - Answer-CONSIST OF explanati...

Active Listening - Answer-a counseling skill that enhances rapport and demonstrates interest and understanding through the use of verbal and nonverbal acknowledgement of client statements Addiction - Answer-a chronic, relapsing disease of the brain with social and behavioral manifestations marked by continued alcohol or drug use despite negative consequences Addiction Counseling - Answer-professional and ethical application of specific competencies that constitute eight practice dimension...

philosophical foundations of addiction counseling - Answer- 1) client and counselor must have hope, 2) assets, strengths and well being are as important as challenges, problems and unpleasant realities, 3) change occurs for the whole person rather than part of the person (Whole Person Approach) Maladaptive Hope - Answer￾focuses on fantasies and impinges on normal functioning and growth and prevents a person from "engaging in life as it presents itself" 5 Objectives for Assessment - Ans...

Clinical Psychology - Answer-- the study, diagnosis, and treatment of psychological and behavioral disorders Assumptions of Psychodynamic Therapies - Answer-- human behavior is motivated by unconscious processes - early development has a profound effect on adult functioning - universal principles explain personality development and behavior - insight into unconscious processes is a key component of therapy Freudian Psychoanalysis - Answer-- human beings are determined by irrational forces...

1. One of the primary focuses of improving the health of the American people in the twenty-first century is to address: a. bioterrorism and global health threats. b. delivery of individual care and hygiene. c. the need for increased hospital and acute care. d. chronic disease and disability management. ANS: A There are new concerns, and of the most serious are bioterrorism and globally induced infections, such as the avian flu. These threats will divert health care funds and resources from o...

1. One of the primary focuses of improving the health of the American people in the twenty-first century is to address: a. bioterrorism and global health threats. b. delivery of individual care and hygiene. c. the need for increased hospital and acute care. d. chronic disease and disability management. ANS: A There are new concerns, and of the most serious are bioterrorism and globally induced infections, such as the avian flu. These threats will divert health care funds and resources from o...

1. What parts of the transition from hunting and gathering to a settled, agricultural society would have improved most people's lives, and what parts of the transition would have decreased the quality of life? ANS: 2. Try to define the differences between the terms "society" and "civilization." ANS: 3. Some scholars refer to Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations as "hydraulic" cultures. Check the definition of "hydraulic," and write an e

1. Marley is looking for a job to teach full time in a counseling program. He decides to apply to Iowa’s Fontaine University, a CACREP- accredited program. Marley will need to meet which minimum requirement? A. A doctoral degree B. A doctoral degree and teaching experience C. At least a master’s degree in educational psychology plus teaching experience D. A doctoral degree in counselor education ANS: D PG: 99 2. The Association of Counselor Education and Supervision (ACES) developed...

Early human food supply came from - Answer-hunting and gathering What caused the disappearance of the Neanderthals? - Answer-the cause is unknown Western civilization began in approximately 8000 B.C.E. in which region? - Answer-. Mesopotamia Stone Age art devoted to fertility rituals indicate that, in some cases, society may have been - Answer-matr

Early human food supply came from - Answer-hunting and gathering What caused the disappearance of the Neanderthals? - Answer-the cause is unknown Western civilization began in approximately 8000 B.C.E. in which region? - Answer-. Mesopotamia Stone Age art devoted to fertility rituals indicate that, in some cases, society may have been - Answer-matr

Early human food supply came from - Answer-hunting and gathering What caused the disappearance of the Neanderthals? - Answer-the cause is unknown Western civilization began in approximately 8000 B.C.E. in which region? - Answer-. Mesopotamia Stone Age art devoted to fertility rituals indicate that, in some cases, society may have been - Answer-matriarchal The presence of monoliths such as Stonehenge demonstrate all of the following in Neolithic society except - Answer-defined religion rit...