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Psychologythe scientific study of behavior and mental processes Applied PsychologyPractical application of the findings of research psychologists. Research PsychologyThe study of the origin, cause, or result of certain behavior. Biopsychological ApproachAn approach that focuses on biological, chemical, and hormonal factors. Behavioral ApproachFocuses on learning. Developed by B.F. Skinner and John B. Watson. Humanistic ApproachFocuses on reaching one's full potential. States that humans a...

PsychologyThe scientific investigation of mental processes and behavior Where did psychology branch out from?Physiology and Philosophy StructuralismFocused on the structure of consciousness and the mind (not identified with anymore) 2 StructuralistsWundt and Titchener FunctionalismFocused on the function of the mind in helping people adapt to their environment (not identified with anymore) 2 FunctionalistsDarwin and James 3 Broad ways of understanding psychological phenomenaTheoretical P...

learninga relatively permanent change in an organisms behavior due to experience and practice associative learninglearning that 2 events occur together -2 types: classical conditioning, operant conditioning classical conditioning-associates two stimuli -(pavlovian conditioning) -type of learning in which organism associates two stimuli. A neutral stimulus that signals an unconditioned stimulus begins to produce a response that anticipates and prepares for the unconditioned response unco...

learninga relatively permanent change in an organisms behavior due to experience and practice associative learninglearning that 2 events occur together -2 types: classical conditioning, operant conditioning classical conditioning-associates two stimuli -(pavlovian conditioning) -type of learning in which organism associates two stimuli. A neutral stimulus that signals an unconditioned stimulus begins to produce a response that anticipates and prepares for the unconditioned response unco...

The concept of natural selection is most important for psychologists interested in the _____________________ of behaviour. a) Variation b) Limitations c) Functions d) StructureFunctions Structuralism is to __________ as functionalism is to __________. a) unobservable behaviour; consciousness b) introspection; consequences of behaviour

The four basic goals of psychology are to (1) describe, (2) explain, (3) predict, and (4) control or influence behavior.TRUE The neurotransmitter called acetylcholine:is involved in muscle contractions, memory, learning, and general intellectual functioning. The neurotransmitter called serotonin plays a key role in sleep, moods, and emotional states, including the symptoms of depression.TRUE The brain's ability to physically change in response to environmental stimulation is called:Struc...

psychologythe study of behavior and the mental processes behaviorthe observable actions of a person or animal dualismdivides everything into body and spirit René Descartesbelieved that mind and body interact pineal glandaccording to Descartes, the place where mind and body interact John Lockestarted empiricism empiricismacquisition of truth through observations and experiences Thomas Hobbesstarted materialism materialismbelief that the only things that e

psychologythe study of behavior and the mental processes behaviorthe observable actions of a person or animal dualismdivides everything into body and spirit René Descartesbelieved that mind and body interact pineal glandaccording to Descartes, the place where mind and body interact John Lockestarted empiricism empiricismacquisition of truth through observations and experiences Thomas Hobbesstarted materialism materialismbelief that the only things that exi

Psychology is the study of a.) mental illness b.) the brain c.) behavior and mental processes d.) observable behavior in humans and animalsC The followers of ____________ argue that there is a close relationship between animal behavior and human behavior. a.) Jean Jacques Rousseau b.) Charles Darwin c.) John Locke d.) Rene DescartesB The year 1879 might be thought of as the beginning of psychology as a science because that is the year: a.) Margaret Floy Washburn wrote "The Animal M...

PsychologyThe scientific study of behavior and mental processes. BehaviorAll outward or overt actions and reactions. Mental ProcessesInternal, covert activity of the mind. Four Goals of PsychologyDescription [what is happening?], Understanding [why is it happening?], Prediction [when will it happen again?], Control [how can it be changed?] Willhelm WundtThe "father of psychology", a physiologist, who attempted to apply scientific principles to the study of the human mind. objective intr...

Personalitya person;s characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting. 4 Models of Personality TheoryPsychodynamic theory, trait theory, humanistic theory, social cognitive theory. who developed the psychodynamic theoryFreud Personality is based on ________ motive and conflicts traced back to childhood.Unconscious Unconscious conflicts have to be ____________.repressed If unconscious conflicts are not repressed we would have __________.anxiety Personality arises form a conflict be...

Personalitya person;s characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting. 4 Models of Personality TheoryPsychodynamic theory, trait theory, humanistic theory, social cognitive theory. who developed the psychodynamic theoryFreud Personality is based on ________ motive and conflicts traced back to childhood.Unconscious Unconscious conflicts have to be ____________.repressed If unconscious conflicts are not repressed we would have __________.anxiety Personality arises form a conflict be...

Thinking (cognition)refers to a process that involves knowing, understanding, remembering, and communicating. Cognitive Psychology ConceptsThe mental grouping of similar items. Example: chair and throne. Categorization. Hierarchies- we organize concepts into category hierarchies. Induction Development of cognitive psychology conceptsMostly, we form concepts with mental images or typical examples (prototypes). For example, a robin is a prototype of bird, but a penguin is not. Problem solvi...

psychologyThe scientific study of mind and behavior. dataAny information collected through formal observation or measurement. hindsight biasThe tendency to think that we could have predicted something that has already occurred that we probably would not have been able to predict. scientific methodThe set of assumptions, rules, and procedures that scientists use to conduct empirical research. levels of explanationThe perspectives that are used to understand behavior. individual differences...

In which way is accounting different from finance?Accounting is backward looking, while finance is focused on the future. What is the main question that both individuals and companies must consider when making financial decisions to reach a goal?Will the benefits of the action outweigh the costs? A financial manager at a company is trying to determine whether to issue new stocks or new bonds to cover the costs of a project the company is doing the next year. Which main task in business fin...

In which way is accounting different from finance?Accounting is backward looking, while finance is focused on the future. What is the main question that both individuals and companies must consider when making financial decisions to reach a goal?Will the benefits of the action outweigh the costs? A financial manager at a company is trying to determine whether to issue new stocks or new bonds to cover the costs of a project the company is doing the next year. Which main task in business fin...

PMP Certification/ Test Questions and Answers 100% Correct

OrganismAn individual living creature Characteristics of a living thing(1) Order (2) Evolutionary Adaptation (3) Regulation (4)Energy Processing (5)Growth and Development (6) Response to Environment (7)Reproduction CellBasic unit of life orderis the taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms Example: Sun Flower- Seeds and Leaves evolutionary adaptationIs smaller genetic changes that allow for better survival. (Cold Climate- Animal grows more F

anatomical positionTo stand erect with arms at the sides and palms of the hands turned forward saggital planedivides the body into a right and left side midsagittal planedivides the body into equal right and left sides perisagittal planeDividing into unequal left and right planes frontal plane (coronal plane)divides body into anterior and posterior sides transverse planehorizontal division of the body into upper and lower portions Anterior (ventral)toward the front or towards the belly. A...

What are the six levels of organization in the body?atom, molecule, macromolecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, system of organs, and organism The necessary life function that protects our internal environment from our external environment is provided by what system?Integumentary system The function of movement is provided by what system?Muscular system The function of responsiveness is provided by what system?Nervous system The function of digestion is provided by what system?Digestive...