Brainarium

Health Care System All persons, institutions, and processes supporting diagnosis and treatment of health problems. Variation Among Nations' Health Care Systems • Definitions of health problems • Diagnosis & treatment models • Social position, training, and authority of healers Chinese medicine healthcare variations human body must maintain a sense of homeostasis in order to maintain at state of health - yin and yang western medicine healthcare variations perceives the human b...

How much $$ is spent on HC in US? Per capita and % of GDP? - CORRECT ANSWER-$3.49trillion, 17.9% GDP and $10,739 per capita. Financing health care in U.S. - CORRECT ANSWER-.Workarounds •Redundancies •Contradictions Percentage spent in hospitals? - CORRECT ANSWER-33%- largest share of NHE Percentage spent on Doctors? - CORRECT ANSWER-26%- second highest share of NHE Percentage spent on drugs? - CORRECT ANSWER-9.5%-10.5%- third highest share of NHE Chronic disease? - CORRECT ANSWER...

According to Grossman (1972), how is the demand for medical care determined? It is derived from the demand for health Suppose your assignment is to use the standard time trade-off approach to measure quality of life. You are given the following information: An individual is faced with living the remaining 10 years of their life suffering from severe osteoporosis. The individual reveals that they would be willing to give up four of those years to live the remaining six in perfect health. Wh...

Healthcare informatics - CORRECT ANSWER-the field of information science concerned with the management of all aspects of health data and information through the application of computers and computer technologies.The field of information science concerned with the management of all aspects of health data and information through the application of computers and computer technologies information science - CORRECT ANSWER-The study of the nature and principles of information. Applied healthca...

What is the problem of scarcity? - CORRECT ANSWER-Demand for a good or service is greater than the availability What does it mean to say people are assumed to make choices rationally? - CORRECT ANSWER-focuses on individuals' efforts to best realize their goals, given their resources. What does it mean to says resources are scarce? - CORRECT ANSWER-Anything useful in consumption or production that has alternative uses. What is opportunity cost? - CORRECT ANSWER-Potential loss from a mis...

What are the different variations of healthcare systems? Health Care Systems •All persons, institutions, and processes supporting diagnosis, treatment or mitigation of health problems •For legitimized patients by appropriate providers •Definitions of health problems (e.g., obesity) •Diagnosis & treatment models •Social position, training, and authority of healers What are the determinants of health? •Genetic inheritance – also epigenetics (gene-environmental interactions) ...

How do individuals spending their own money behave differently than those spending someone else's money? - CORRECT ANSWER-Individuals spending their own money look for the best value given the price. Of the four categories of the Medicaid-eligible population, which of these could benefit by opening up the health exchanges to some degree of privatization? - CORRECT ANSWER-Adults A collectively financed medical care system that provides universal coverage to a basic benefits package for ...

Economics is best defined as the study of how to run a business most profitably. True or False. - CORRECT ANSWER-False Exhaust from a factory that increases health risks for people living near the factory is an example of an externality. True or False. - CORRECT ANSWER-True In 2008 and 2009, the U.S. economy experienced a deep economic downturn. If there is a short-run trade-off between inflation and unemployment, to combat the high unemployment, President Obama should have pursued an infl...

Which of the following statements is true concerning the trend in community hospital care between inpatient & outpatient services since the mid-1980s? - CORRECT ANSWER-Outpatient services have been growing, while inpatient services have been declining. On average, biopharmaceutical companies spend approximately what percentage of their sales revenue on research & development? - CORRECT ANSWER-5-10 percent. In 2019, Medicare covered approximately how many Americans? - CORRECT ANSWER-60 mil...

Technical security under HIPAA involves issues such as whether sensitive data need to be protected. __________ is a method of scrambling data so that they cannot be read without first being decoded. An AIDS registry, for example, might want to use this specific method to protect patient identifiable information since AIDS data are considered extremely sensitive. - CORRECT ANSWER-Encryption Which of the following is not considered a Case-Finding method? - CORRECT ANSWER-Medication Lists (T...

A physician's ability to induce demand is greatly enhanced when: - CORRECT ANSWER-patients have difficulty gathering and processing information. According to Grossman (1972), how is the demand for medical care determined? - CORRECT ANSWER-It is derived from the demand for health. The intangible costs associated with reduced quality of life include: - CORRECT ANSWER-pain and suffering. The primary tasks required to conduct a successful cost effectiveness study are all of the following e...

Despite their differences, health care occupations have notable similarities. -First, they are constantly evolving in response to changes in technology, health policy, health care economics, and culture. -Second, the importance of ethical standards of practice is common to all health care oc- cupations. -Third, in addition to being essential for the delivery of health care services, the health care workforce is important at the societal and community levels. Health care occupations accoun...

A security breach is considered discovered as soon as an employee other than the individual who committed the breach knows or should have known of the breach, such as unauthorized access or even an unsuccessful attempt to access information. True The presence of a moral dilemma creates Uncertainty The fundamental nature of bioethics relates to Needs of humans asserts an obligation not to inflict harm intentionally and forms a framework for the standard of care. Nonmaleficence Social m...

Which of the following statements is true concerning the trend in community hospital care between inpatient and outpatient services since the mid-1980s? a. Both inpatient and outpatient services have been declining. b. There has been no noticeable trend in either inpatient or outpatient services. c. Both inpatient and outpatient services have been growing. d. Outpatient services have been growing, while inpatient services have been declining. e. Outpatient services have been declining, whi...

Which of the following countries placed highest on the healthcare access and quality (HAQ) index? a. Netherlands b. United Kingdom c. Germany d. New Zealand e. Switzerland - CORRECT ANSWER-e. Switzerland The most costly expansion of Medicaid since its inception is referred to as: a. Aid For Dependent Children. b. the 2014 Medicaid expansion. c. State Health Insurance Program. d. Temporary Assistance for Needy Families. e. The State Children's Health Insurance Program. - CORRECT AN...

A physical or mental condition that limits an individual's ability to perform functions considered normal. - CORRECT ANSWER-Disability A combined mortality- morbidity index that reflects years of life free of disability and symptoms of illness. - CORRECT ANSWER-Quality adjusted life years Major categories of mental health measures - CORRECT ANSWER-Mental Conditions; Behaviors; perceptions; satisfaction; Services received ranks second, after ischemic heart disease, as a nationwide bur...

A prepaid hospital plan created by Baylor Hospital for a group of Dallas public school teachers in 1929 is considered by many to be the forerunner of: Blue Cross A ______ percentage of the French population is obese; they consume ______ fat than Americans do. Small;Less In 2001, life expectancy at birth in the United States was 77.2 years, increasing to 78.7 years in 2018. However, there remains a racial gap between Blacks and Whites. White life expectancy in 2018 was at 78.6 years, and ...

When considering conditions that result in cognitive impairment, which characteristic is associated primarily with dementia, including Alzheimer disease? - CORRECT ANSWER-Initially presents with progressive memory impairment An older adult has been diagnosed with Alzheimer disease and is currently demonstrating behaviors associated with the mild stage of the disorder. When considering social interaction, the nurse should expect which classic patient response? - CORRECT ANSWER-Has begun to ...

Which assessment findings would indicate that Mr. Palo is experiencing both insufficient nutritional and fluid intake? (Select all that apply.) - ️️General weakness Altered mental status Weight loss Poor skin turgor Rationale: Indications of poor nutritional and fluid intake would include all the options with the exception of bradycardia. Such deficiencies would result in tachycardia and hypotension. When assessing Mr. Palo's risk for acute depression, the nurse is using the Geria...

When assessing Mr. Palo's risk for acute depression, the nurse is using the Geriatric Depression Scale: Short Form. What question(s) should the nurse be prepared to ask Mr. Palo? (Select all that apply.) - CORRECT ANSWER-- "Do you often get bored?" - "Do you feel pretty worthless the way you are now?" - "Are you basically satisfied with your life?" Mr. Palo has been diagnosed with both mild dementia and depression. Which of his signs and symptoms are most likely associ...