Brainarium

What does the radial collateral ligament of the shoulder do? - ️️Prevents adduction and the elbow joint What does the ulnar collateral ligament of the shoulder do? - ️️prevents excessive abduction of the elbow joint What does the annular ligament do? - ️️surrounds the head of the radius allows the radius to rotate and keep contact with ulna What is the loose packed position for the radiocarpal joint - ️️neutral with slight ulnar deviation What is the closed packed positio...

Describe the Emotional Cascade Model of BPD - ️️Rumination heightens intensity of negative emotions → short term need to stop the emotional cascade → extreme actions to stop rumination →behavioural dysregulation perpetuates/maintains negative affect because of shame and anger about actions →rumination Describe BPD - ️️A pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity, beginning by early adulthood and present i...

people with this personality disorder often set unrealistically high expectations for themselves and when the expectations aren't met they experience intense shame, self hate, and self directed anger - ️️BPD intensity of BPD patients moods often does what to their families?? - ️️frightens them is relapse low or high from the acute symptoms of BPD's self injurious behaviors, suicide attempts, or threats?? - ️️low people with this personality disorder have an extreme fear ...

OTA 120 EXAM PACKAGE DEAL WITH 100% CORRECT SOLUTIONS

How can you differentiate Play and leisure? - ️️Play is a vital aspect of child development , while leisure is not related to human development in children or adults Social participation - ️️family, friend, community What is Client-centered care? - ️️- Practitioner must consider the client's current and desired occupations, tasks, activity demands, contexts and dynamic/complex interaction of all components - incorporated respect for and partnership with clients as active par...

What are the 12 IADLs? - ️️1. Care of others 2. Care of pets 3. Child rearing 4. Communication management 5. Driving and community mobility 6. Financial management 7. Health management & maintenance 8. Home establishment & management 9. Meal preparation & clean up 10. Religious and spiritual activities and expression 11. Safety & emergency maintenance 12. Shopping Difference between activity analysis & occupation based activity analysis - ️️activity analysis: addresses the t...

What specific mental functions includes the discrimination of senses: auditory, tactile, visual, olfactory, gustatory, vestibular, proprioceptive, and interoception? - ️️perception What is included under the specific mental function "thought"? - ️️control and content of thought, awareness of reality, logical and coherent thought This specific mental function includes regulating the speed, response, quality, and time of motor production. - ️️sequencing complex movement Wh...

Keys to Understand an Activity - ️️Mentally process the steps Do the activity yourself, if possible Talk with client or other people Watch the activity being performed Tips for Sequence and Timing - ️️- Break large occupations into smaller activities - Do not include preparatory or clean up unless necessary - Begin each step statement with an action verb - Most important part of each step is HOW How many steps maximum for an activity are recommended? - ️️10-15, or break up i...

Rehabilitation moves towards more specialization, as did OT; Began to treat those with DD and pediatrics; Arts and crafts became a natural part of working with pediatric populations - ️️History of OT Arts and Crafts (1960s-1970s) OT became more involved in education, prevention, screening, and less use of crafts in OT - ️️History of OT Arts and Crafts (1980s-1990s) First OTs were called reconstruction aides and helped during WWI and WWII to rehabilitative soldiers and civilians. A...

adaptation - ️️something that makes doing an activity easier modify activities by changing these components - ️️activities, tools, environment perceptual, cognitive, and social skills - ️️increase/ decrease steps/ commands, include "problems" that require judgment scaffolding - ️️provide grade assistance - gradually reduce/ remove assistance activity grading - ️️used to help a client improve their performance level grade up - ️️able to accomplish at current l...

smelling, or feelings that others cannot. Disorganized speech that involves difficulty organizing thoughts, thought-blocking, and making up nonsensical words. Grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior. Schizophrenic negative symptoms - ️️flat affect, disillusionment with daily life, isolating behavior, lack of motivation, and infrequent speaking. PTSD - ️️characterized as the development of debilitating symptoms following exposure to a traumatic or dangerous event. Pre-traumatic ...

Facilitating Family Involvement - ️️- Collaborates with the family or designated support persons to understand the needs of the consumer receiving services - Maintains confidentiality - Honors limitations Supporting Crisis Intervention - ️️-Provide immediate support and intervention during crisis situations -Implement crisis prevention techniques -Refer to appropriate resources for further assistance Promoting Self-Advocacy Skills - ️️-Encourage consumers to voice their needs...

Whats required to be a QMHA-I? - ️️A bachelors degree in behavioral science, or a combination of three years of education and relevant behavioral health occupational experience. Obtain an initial competency assessment from a qualified supervisor at a state certified mental health agency. What is the reasonable person standard? - ️️A legal premise from 1837 that asks what would a reasonable person do in this circumstance? What is client inclusion? - ️️Using person centered appro...

Combining antidepressants with medications or supplements that also act on the serotonin system can do what? - ️️Cause a life-threatening illness called serotonin syndrome What are examples of medications and supplements that can cause serotonin syndrome? - ️️Triptan medications (often used to treat headaches) and St. John's Wort (a dietary supplement). What are symptoms of serotonin syndrome? - ️️Agitation, muscle twitches, hallucinations, high temperature, and unusual blo...

For a specific topic to be YMYL, the topic itself must potentially impact people's health, financial stability, or safety, or the welfare or well-being of society. - ️️True For pages about clear YMYL topics, we have very high Page Quality rating standards because low quality pages on such topics could potentially negatively impact a person's health, financial stability, or safety, or the welfare or well-being of society. - ️️True Main Content is any part of the page that direc...

Search engines exist to help people find what they are looking for to do that, search engines must? - ️️Provide a diverse set of helpful, high quality search results, presented in the most helpful order. Search results should never do what? - ️️Searches should never lead people astray with misleading content Search resluts should allow people to find what they're looking for and not - ️️Surprise people with unpleasant, upsetting, offensive, or disturbing content. Harmful, h...

High quality information pages, such as Wikipedia articles and IMDb pages, should always get a rating of Highly Meets - ️️F A query can have many Highly Meets results - ️️T Highly meets results are highly satisfying and a good 'fit' for reasonable interpretations and intents of the query - ️️T Pages with porn on them should never get a Highly Meets rating - ️️F If you cannot determine the purpose of the page after extensive effort, the page quality (PQ) rating should...

Lacking E-E-A-T - ️️Low Low quality main content - ️️Low Distracting ads/sc - ️️Low mildly negative reputation of the website or content creator - ️️Low unsatisfying amount of information about the website or content creator - ️️Low nothing wrong, but nothing special - ️️medium Harmful to self or other individuals - ️️Lowest Harmful to specified groups - ️️Lowest Harmfully misleading information - ️️Lowest Untrustworthy webpages - ️️Lowest Spammy...

If a company choose to do something that is legal, that decision also will always be ethical - ️️False Business ethics are consistent only with short-run profit maximization. - ️️False The 10th amendment of the US constitution says that whatever power is not given to the federal government is reserved for the states. - ️️True Natural Law says that there is no higher law than that of the government. - ️️False "Judicial Review" is the oversite that the Congress is given...

An Ethical Dilemma (moral dilemmas) - ️️Imagine you are a manager and visit a factory owned by an affiliate in Colombia, and discover the use of child labor in the plant; You are told that without the children's income, their families might go hungry. If the children are dismissed from the plant, they will likely turn to other income sources, including prostitution or street crime; What should you do? Make a fuss about the immorality of child labor, or look the other way?; situations...