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object permanence the awareness that things continue to exist even when not perceived What is the difference between heredity and heritability heritability is the proportion of variation in individuals of a group that we can attribute to genes, heredity is the genetic transfer of characteristics from parents to children What is the human genome? the shared genetic profile of human DNA, complete instructions for making an individual, all the genetic material in the organisms chromosomes(DNA)...

Formed by combining ____________ and _______________ philosophy and physiology structuralism how we do something/ how things work reductionism reducing things to their parts functionalism why something works as a whole/why is it there/what does it do for us Freud's contribution to functionalism the concept of unconscious behaviorism break behavior down to smallest part Skinner radical behaviorism radical behaviorism society determines peoples behavior so teach people to be good citizens ...

A research that studies people of different ages at the same time? Cross Sectional Study The approximate resting potential of a neuron? -70 millivolts What psychological perspective is BF Skinner associated with? Behaviorism What is a Double Blind Study? When both the participants and researchers do not know who is in the control group or the experimental group Where is the chemical process located during transmission? The Synapse If a researcher measures a test score today, and measures t...

Developmental Psychology - A branch of psychology that studies physical, cognitive, and social change throughout the life span. - with a focus on three major issues: * Nature and nurture: how does our genetic inheritance (our nature) interact with our experiences (our nurture) to influence our development? * Continuity and stages: What parts of development are gradual and continuous like riding an escalator? What parts change abruptly in separate stages, like climbing rungs on a ladder? *...

According to the text, why are so many students attracted to studying psychology? Because it covers how we think, learn, use our memory, feel emotions, cope with adversity and change throughout life According to the book, a main reason students choose to major in psychology is because? They desire to become psychologists or work with people According to the "Ten Most Desirable Qualities in Prospective Employees" table, most employers look for all of the following qualities EXCEPT? Good A...

When the field of cognitive psychology first became prominent, it was considered a revolutionary development because it was a radical departure from behaviorism. Cognitive psychologists are interested in examining all of the following except classical conditioning. When using the computer as an analogy to explain the relationship between cognition and the brain, the brain is described as the computer's ________ and cognition as its ________. hardware; software Although used often, the co...

What subfield do most (69%) of psychology doctoral students enter into? Health Service Provider According to the book, how do most students who have chosen to work as a health service provider explain their decision? "I want to help people" T/F Research suggests that there are few differences between clinical psychology and counseling psychology graduate programs? T Which of the following is an example of typical jobs that clinical psychologists do? psychological practice or the provisi...

"Forensic psychology and careers in psychology and law are just as action-packed as Hollywood and the media portrays them to be." How accurate is the previous statement? Rarely true True or False: A common practice of forensic psychologist is criminal profiling. F What is the main difference between psychology and law and forensic psychology? Forensic psychology applies to the legal system, while psychology and the law has a broader application According to the book, which profession is o...

Social psychology the branch of psychology concerned with the way individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by others Attributions inferences that people draw about the causes of events, others' behavior, and their own behavior Internal attributions ascribe the causes of behavior to personal dispositions, traits, abilities, and feelings External attributions ascribe the causes of behavior to situational demands and environmental constraints Weiner's model of attrib...

Psychology the scientific investigation of mental process and behavior Scientific Method sets of orderly steps used to analyze and solve problems Behavioral Perspective how behavior is learned or modified by environmental causes (NURTURE) Behavioral Data reports of observation about the behavior of organisms and the conditions under which the behavior occur Psychodynamic Perspective behavior is motivated by inherited instincts, biological drives, & attempts to resolve personal conflicts b...

Define science of Psychology Psychology is the scientific study of behaviour and mental process Empiricism Belief that knowledge comes exclusively through the senses or through experience Pseudoscience A fake or false science that makes claims based on little or no scientific evidence. Case Study An in-depth examination of one individual, or a small number of individuals The Survey An investigation of many cases in less depth by asking people to report opinions and behaviours Naturalisti...

Psychology The science of processes and behaviors What are the values of Psychology? 1. empirical evidence 2. critical thinking 3. systematic research methods What are the goals of Psychology? 1. description 2. explanation 3. prediction 4. facilitating changes (therapy) Aristotle Lived from 384 to 322. Believed that knowledge was acquired through experience Nature Vs. Nurture Are a persons characteristics mostly inborn or learned? Four Laws of Association 1. Law of Similarity 2. Law o...

Variables the events, characteristics, behaviors, or conditions that researchers measure and study. subject or participant an individual person or animal a researcher studies. Sample a collection of subjects researchers study. Researchers use samples because they cannot study the entire population. Population the collection of people or animals from which researchers draw a sample. Researchers study the sample and generalize their results to the population. The Purpose of Research -To fin...

behavorists Insist that psychologists should study observable measurable behaviors, not mental processes. learniing relatively permanent change in behavior or mental process due to experience conditioning process of learning associations between stimuli and behavioral responses classical conditioning learning through involuntary paired associtations unconditioned stimulus (USC) stimulus that elicits an unconditioned response (UCR) without previous conditioning unconditioned response (UCR)...

What is psychology? the scientific study of behavior and mental processes How did psychology begin as a field? Wundt- wanted to be separate from philosophy and physiology Psychology's 4 goals to describe, explain, predict, and to change Structuralism Edward Titchener- every experience could be broken down into its individual emotions and sensations Functionalism William James- how people work, play, and adapt to their surroundings Behaviorism John Watson-the study of behavior Psychoanal...

When you listen to a lecture, the information is held in ____ memory until you write it in your notes. A) short-term B) trace C) sensory D) long-term A) short-term A visit to your elementary classroom might help you remember more of the names of some of your classmates because you are A) relying on schemas to enhance the retrieval process. B) relying on a flashbulb memory. C) using the serial position effect. D) in the same context as you were when you learned them. D) in the same con...

Psychology The study of emotion, cognition, and behavior, and their and interaction. Motivation The process that energizes and/or maintains a behavior. Cognition The process of receiving, processing, storing, and using information. Behaviorism The school of psychology founded on the premise that behavior is measurable and can be changed through the application of various behavioral principles. Gestalt German word typically translated as meaning "whole" or "form". Humanistic Psychology ...

1) A patient with schizophrenia begins to talks about "volmers" hiding in the warehouse at work. The term "volmers" should be documented as: a. neologism b. concrete thinking c. thought insertion d. idea of reference ANS: A - A neologism is a newly coined word having special meaning to the patient. "Volmer" is not a known common noun. - Concrete thinking refers to the inability to think abstractly. - Thought insertion refers to thoughts of others that are implanted in one's mind....

Assuming 100% reaction efficiency, how many DNA copies are created after the completion of four complete PCR cycles? Correct Answer- 16 What is the function of DNA polymerase in the process of PCR? Correct Answer- It recognizes the primers and uses the available dNTPs to replicate the template DNA sequence. What are possible blood types of the parents of a patient with blood type AB? Correct Answer- A and B − Amino Acid Number Tyr Gly Thr Pro − Amino Acid Sequence TAC GGG ACA CCA ...

Established chief complaint Answer- Reports cough Asked about onset of cough Answer- Reports cough started 3 days ago Asked about characteristics of cough Answer- Reports cough is wet Reports clear sputum with cough Asked about frequency and duration of cough Answer- Reports coughing every few minutes Reports coughs last a few seconds Asked about aggravating factors for cough Answer- Reports cough is worse at night Denies smoking Reports being exposed to secondhand smoke through father ...