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AGNP I skin conditions for final exam

Pheochromocytoma correct answer small vascular tumor of the adrenal medulla, causing irregular secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine, leading to attacks of raised blood pressure, palpitations, and headache. Tx with Alpha blockers Rovsing's Sign correct answer Palpation in LLQ ilicits pain in RLQ indicates appendicitis NYHA classes of Heart Failure correct answer I No limitation of physical activity. Ordinary physical activity does not cause undue fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea (short...

Pheochromocytoma correct answer small vascular tumor of the adrenal medulla, causing irregular secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine, leading to attacks of raised blood pressure, palpitations, and headache. Tx with Alpha blockers Rovsing's Sign correct answer Palpation in LLQ ilicits pain in RLQ indicates appendicitis NYHA classes of Heart Failure correct answer I No limitation of physical activity. Ordinary physical activity does not cause undue fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea (short...

muscles are torn at the point of attachment correct answer A weight lifter (house keeper) hears a pop, holding weird due to pain. Starts to bulge into a giant ball. what is it? hook test slightly flex elbow and you try and hook it. or Hawkin's test correct answer what test would you do to test this? rotator cuff tear correct answer dull aching pain that lingers in shoulder worsens when you sleep at night. drop arm test (when they get to 90 degrees, the arm just drops) or apprehension t...

primary skin lesions correct answer skin lesions that have resulted from a disease process and have not been altered by outside manipulation,treatment or the natural course examples of primary skin lesions correct answer vesicle noted in varicella secondary skin lesions correct answer skin lesions altered by outside manipulation, treatment and or the natural course of disease examples of secondary skin lesions correct answer crust, a raised lesion caused by dried serum and blood remnant...

Symptoms <2 days/week, nighttime awakenings <2/month, SABA use < 2 days/week, no interference with normal activity, normal FEV > 80% between exacerbations = correct answer Intermittent asthma Symptoms > 2 days/week but not daily Nighttime awakenings 3-4/month SABA use >2x/week but not daily and not more than once a day Minor interference with normal activity Normal FEV > 80% between exacerbations = correct answer Mild persistent asthma Symptoms daily Nighttime awa...

Which of the following medications are indicated as treatment options for those who are classified as black per JNC-8 guidelines for the treatment of HTN? A.) Thiazide diuretics B.) CCBs C.) Loop diuretics D.) Both A and B correct answer D.) Both A and B Per JNC-8 guidelines, what is the goal BP for those 60 years old or younger with or without DM or CKD? A.) <120/80 B.) <130/80 C.) <130/90 D.) <150/90 correct answer C.) <130/90 All diuretics will: A.) decreas...

Pericarditis correct answer Commonly presents with sharp pain, aggravated by inspiration, and relieved by sitting up and leaning forward. ECG shows PR depression and diffuse concave ST elevation. 30% of patients have a pericardial friction rub. ***Acute Pericarditis Pleuritic chest pain Friction rub (may be uni-, bi-, or triphasic) ECG changes Pneumonia correct answer Pneumonia is associated with cough, sputum, and hemoptysis. Fever is nonspecific. Lobar - Streptococcus pneumoniae,...

Ectopic thyroid tissue can be found along the path of descent, most commonly located at the base of the _______ as ________ thyroid correct answer tongue lingual T3 correct answer triiodothyronine T4 correct answer Thyroxine some cellular effects of Thyroid hormones correct answer • up-regulation of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism • stimulation of protein synthesis in a wide range of cells The net result of these processes is an increase in the basal metabolic rate, hear...

What are the conditions needed for RBC Formation? correct answer -Functional Erythropoietin mechanism (90% from kidney, 10% hepatic production) ----Erythropoietin supply is diminished in advancing renal failure, usually beginning with GFR< -Uncompromised DNA Synthesis ---- Chronic inflammation, from autoimmune disorders (systemic lupus erythematous, rheumatoid arthritis and chronic infection) -Hemoglobin synthesis unimpaired by lack of iron, vitamin or global production -Intact marrow m...

fatigue, weight gain, brittle nails, constipation, hair loss, TSH elevated (repeat labs) treat off TSH alone correct answer Symptoms of hypothyroidism complications: can cause cardiac implications, mental health issues, myxedema (skin swollen) correct answer complications of hypothyroidism enlarged goiter (hashimoto's) TPO gold standard if antibody levels are high- hashimoto's) correct answer how to determine between hashimoto's and hypothyroid. synthroid/ levothyroid: elderly start...

When is a systolic ejection click normal? correct answer In pregnancy What valves are closing in S1? correct answer Mitral and Tricuspid (AV valves) What is happening in S2? correct answer Aortic/Pulmonic Semilunar valves are closing When is systole? correct answer Between S1 and S2 When is diastole? correct answer Between S2 and S1 What does S3 sound like? correct answer Ken-tuck-y When is S3 heard? When is it normal? correct answer Fluid overload (CHF) Can be normal in pregn...

What do you look for to find cataracts CORRECT ANSWER red reflex AV ratio: are veins larger than arteries? CORRECT ANSWER 2:3, 4:5 . yes hyperopia CORRECT ANSWER farsighted myopia CORRECT ANSWER near sighted presbyopia CORRECT ANSWER blurry vision up close . occurs with age arcus senilus CORRECT ANSWER white ring around cornea composed of lipid material what color is a normal optic disc CORRECT ANSWER pink orange What is the differential in increased intraocular pressure? CO...

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Skin Age-Related Changes correct answer The dermis thins Loss of elastic tissue and turgor, wrinkling May be dry, rough, flaky, itchy There is a decrease in subcutaneous fat Collagen is decreased Decrease in glands Eccrine - sweating Sebaceous - sebum production Actinic purpura correct answer Purple macules or patches Changes from sun exposure correct answer Yellow, deeply furrowed Actinic keratosis correct answer Superficial falttened palules covered by a dry scale Seborrh...