Academicmaterials

quantitative data - ️️numerical data that can be measured, must have units, continuous or discrete categorical/qualitative data - ️️describes things, categorized based on traits or characteristics that can be counted, open ended questions, ordinal or nominal nominative data - ️️qualitative variable that has no meaningful order to the categories EX: gender or car color Steps to the analytic process - ️️1. identify business problem 2. data collection - data types - use al...

Which of the following is a type of question used in survey research? Dichotomous, Open-ended, and Multiple Choice - ️️All of the above A ____________ is a list of all the units in a population - ️️Frame A yes or no question is __________ - ️️Dichotomous In _____________ we select elements because they are easy to sample - ️️Convience Sampling __________ is where we know the chance that each element will be included in the sample, which allows us to make statistical infere...

Population Parameter - ️️a number calculated from all the population measurements that describes some aspect of the population Population Mean (μ) - ️️is average of the population measurements and most of the time is unknown Sample Statistic - ️️a number calculated using the sample measurements that describes some aspect of the sample Sample Mean - ️️(

Cross Sectional Data - ️️Data collected at. the same time or approximately the same time Time Series Data - ️️Data collected over different time periods Population - ️️A set of all elements about which we draw conclusions Sample - ️️A. subset of all the elements in a population Probability Sampling - ️️Sampling where we know the change that each element in the population will be included in the sequence

Which of the following is a categorical variable? A. Air temperature B. Bank account balance C. Daily sales in a store D. Whether a person has a traffic violation E. Value of a company stock - Correct Answer-Whether a person has a traffic violation Measurements from a population are called A. Elements B. Observations C. Variables D. Processes - Correct Answer-Observations Which of the following is a type of question used in survey research? A. Dichotomous B. Open-Ended C. Multiple ...

Barriers of communication - ️️personal bias, stereotypes, stigmas Exemplars of Communication - ️️Assertive Therapeutic Intrapersonal Interpersonal Documentation Handoff/reporting (sbar) Assertive Communication - ️️positive and negative feelings expressed openly/directly. Helps advocate for the patient Effective Communication Competence - ️️Achieved when communication goals are met Appropriate Communication - ️️Communication has been adapted to the people and situ...

Facilitated Diffusion - ️️membrane channels and membrane carriers enable mediated passive transport across cell membrane Active Transport Processes - ️️molecules go from low to high against the concentration gradient; types are pumps, phagocytosis (endocytosis), pinocytosis (endocytosis), and exocytosis cell metabolism - ️️chemical reactions of the cell catabolism - ️️type of metabolism that breaks down molecules releasing energy from the broken molecules; req. net output ...

efferent neurons - ️️Motor away from CNS effector examples - ️️Skeletal , cardiac, smooth muscle, endocrine and exocrine glands somatic effectors - ️️skeletal muscles automatic nervous system - ️️involuntary types of glia cells - ️️Astrocytes, microgilia, ependymal, oligodeneroxyte, schwa

Viruses ( obligate intracellular parasite) - ️️Viruses can only reproduce inside host cells, and they damage the cell when they do this VIRUSES GET INTO CELL Bacteria (Prokaryotes) - ️️Ubiquitous ( found everywhere ) Have peptidoglycan cell wall G- cell wall stains pink / red G+ cell wall stains purple/ blue Bacteria grow in ? - ️️Colonies Count bacteria in colonies not individually Gram + Cell Wall - ️️1. Very thick layer of peptidoglycan 2. Easier to treat with antibi...

Characteristics of life - ️️Responsiveness, conductivity, Growth, Respiration, Digestion, Absorption, Secretion, Excretion, Circulation, Reproduction Responsiveness - ️️Ability of an organism to sense, monitor and respond to changes in both its internal and external environments Conductivity - ️️Capacity of living cells to transmit a wave of electrical disturbance from one point to another within the body Anatomy - ️️Study of structure of an organism and the relationship of...

Cardiac conduction system - ️️a system of specialized muscle tissues that conducts electrical impulses that stimulate the heart to beat. SA node -> AV node -> AV bundle -> bundle of His -> purkinje fibers P wave - ️️atrial depolarization QRS wave - ️️ventricular depolarization and atrial repolarization T wave - ️️ventricular repolarization aortic valve - ️️heart valve between the left ventricle and the aorta mitral valve - ️️located between the left atr...

functional unit of the kidney - ️️nephron 1 million per kidney! What parts make up the nephron? - ️️Renal corpuscle Renal tubule Glomerulus (capillaries that filter the blood plasma) Bowman's capsule (surrounds the glomerulus) Efferent arteriole loop of henle What is the glomerulus made of? - ️️capillaries Organelles are - ️️ Organs of the Urinary system - ️️kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra draw and label a kidney with the following terms: Cortex, Medu...

During inspiration, as the size of the thorax increases, the - ️️intrapleural and alveolar pressures decrease. Correct The ability of the lungs and thorax to stretch is referred to as - ️️compliance. Correct An obstructive lung disorder that is characterized by recurring spasms of the smooth muscles in the wall of the bronchial air passages is - ️️asthma. Correct The mechanism that produces pulmonary ventilation is one that establishes a gas pressure gradient between the - ️...

Autopoiesis - ️️Autopoiesis - living organisms are self organized and self maintaining - autopoiesis Cell therory - ️️cell therory- if it is made of one or more cells, it IS ALIVE Metabolism - ️️Sum total of all physical and chemical reactions occurring in the living body Cytoplasm - ️️organization of atoms molecules and macromolecules- living mattercytoplasm Organelle - ️️mitochondria, golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum. All organelles that performindividual fu...

Stratum Spinosum - ️️overlies the stratum basale, cells come from the basale, filaments u the cells that resist tension, keratinocytes have a spiny appearance, contain langerhen cells Stratum Basale - ️️Deepest layer, single row if renewing keratinocytes that are getting ready to push up, melaninocytes, small portion of merkel cells Parts of a neuron - ️️Cell body, Dendrites, Axon Layers of the skin - ️️epidermis, dermis, hypodermis Stratum Corneum - ️️Protective durab...

PSYC 365 EXAM PACKAGE DEAL WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS!!

Canadian Code of Ethics for Psychologists - ️️respect for dignity of person and peoples (top priority), responsible caring, integrity in relationships, responsibility to society Evidence-based practice (EBP) - ️️a decision-making process that synthesizes information from research, client data, the clinician's professional experience, and the client's preferences/consent when considering healthcare options Merits of EBP - ️️overreliance on psychologists' professional ex...

Three of the following are principles of learning. Which one is a theory of learning rather than a principle? - ️️People learn by making mental associations between new information and their existing knowledge. A principle of learning can best be characterized as: - ️️A statement that describes how a particular factor affects learning Which one of the following statements is most accurate regarding theories of learning? - ️️They are often modified as new data emerge. Which one...

compound-stimulus test - ️️A test procedure that identifies a stimulus as a conditioned inhibitor if that stimulus reduces the responding elicited by a conditioned excitatory stimulus. Also called summation test. Conditional or conditioned response (CR) - ️️the response that comes to be made to the CS as a result of classical conditioning evaluative conditioning - ️️changing the hedonic value or liking of an initially neutral stimulus by having that stimulus associated with som...

Behaviour modification draws upon a. basic conditioning and secondary conditioning procedures b. primary conditioning and secondary conditioning procedures c. first-order conditioning and second-order conditioning procedures d. operant and Pavlovian conditioning procedures - ️️d. operant and Pavlovian conditioning procedures Behaviour analysts often avoid the use of summary labels because a. the label can be mistaken for a cause of behaviour b. the label can cause others to respond t...