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______________________________ 85% of patients. w/ each relapse, recovery is usually complete, but residual deficits may occur and accumulate over time, resulting in functional decline - ANSWER-Relapse-remitting MS ____________________________- 15% of patients. dz progression steadily increases with rare plateaus and temporary minor improvement. - may result in quadriparesis, cognitive dysfunction, visual loss and brainstem syndromes - ANSWER-Primary Progressive MS _______________________...

preparation for CT scan of abdomen and pelvis - ANSWER-1. explain procedure to patient 2. assess for presence of any allergies and previous reaction to contrast iodinated dye. all patients with allergies are at increased risk for anaphylactoid reactions to radiocontrast 3. NPO: restrict food and fluid up to 4 hours before the test CT scan of abdomen and pelvis: after scan - ANSWER-1. encourage fluids to promote dye excretion 2. assess for delayed hypersensitivity reaction to the contrast...

When may intubation be needed for a patient with flail chest? - ANSWER-Intubation may be needed with refractory hypoxemia (O2 does not help), if the patient becomes unresponsive, cyanosis spreads, etc. What is the difference between opiates and opioids? - ANSWER-Opiates are natural and are derived from the poppy plant while opioids are synthetic. What are examples of opiates and opioids? - ANSWER--Heroin -Morphine -Codeine -Fentanyl -Hydrocodone -Oxycodone -Hydromorphone -Meperidine ...

gastroesophageal reflux - ANSWER-backward flow of stomach contents into the esophagus, this reflux leads to esophagitis Clinical Manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux - ANSWER-heartburn, indigestion, burping interventions of gastroesophageal reflux - ANSWER-avoid large meals, alcohol use, smoking, eat meals standing up, avoid bending, sleep with head elevated, lose weight esophageal diverticulum - ANSWER-outpouching of esophageal wall, caused by an increase in pressure within the esop...

improve efficiency in factory, hire and train for a specific job to become an expert, separate the relationships between a manager and worker, promotion of bonuses - ANSWER-scientific managment involves setting goals, objectives, and policies and procedures - ANSWER-planning establishing structure so work will get done efficiently - ANSWER-organizing recruiting, interviewing, orienting, scheduling and making sure there is enough staff - ANSWER-staffing process of coordination and integrat...

hypotonic solution - ANSWER-fewer solutes than what s in the normal body; RBC swell and lyse - less than 270-300 osmolarity - used to: rehydrate the cell + correct high sodium - EXAMPLES: 0.45% NaCL, 0.33% NaCL isotonic solution - ANSWER-increases intravascular volume but does not change ICF - increases BP + low renal function + urinary output - EXAMPLES: 0.9% NaCL, lactated ringers, D5W hypertonic solution - ANSWER-lots of particles in the bag and less water; when injected, water is pu...

What are the 3 major theories to explain leadership? - ANSWER-1) trait theory 2) leadership-style theory 3) relationship-task orientation The leadership theory that focuses on the traits of the individual & it doesn't take into account the way he/she reacts to a situation. - ANSWER-trait theory Leadership theory that looks at three leadership styles: 1) Laissez-faire 2) democratic 3) authoritarian - ANSWER-leadership-style theory type of leadership-style that: -thinks if you leave t...

determining the likelihood or how well the test of observation identifies people with or without a disease - ANSWER-sensitivity & specificity describes the effects an illness has on a person's life - ANSWER-morbidity the extent to which a measurement tool measure what it is intended to measure - ANSWER-validity focus on the gross or microscopic changes of the bacteria or virus - ANSWERmorphologic changes describes the evolution of the disease process in detail - ANSWER-clinical course ...

What is another term the nurse could use when talking about a thrombocyte with a client? - ANSWER-Thrombocyte Which measurement units will the nurse observe when a client's platelets are measured? - ANSWER-/mm^3 Which information from the staff indicates teaching by the nurse was successful about natural killer (NK) cells? - ANSWER-NK cells are large granular lymphocytes that function in defense against some tumors and viruses. Which information from the client indicates teaching by th...

A 90-year old client expresses a wish to die at home after being told that an esophageal stricture prevents swallowing. The client refuses a feeding tube. The family fully supports this decision. What would be the most appropriate resource for the nurse to call? - ANSWER-hospice care Which hospital employees are most at risk for being exposed to and possibly developing active drug-resistant TB? - ANSWER-housekeeping staff The occupational health nurse is preparing to administer a purified ...

When is a narrative note useful? - ANSWER-Narrative charting is used to tell a story and has several standardized formats, including SOAP. Narrative notes are useful in any situation where something unusual/unexpected happens or when you need to communicate with a provider. What are violations of confidentiality/HIPAA? - ANSWER-Leaking any of the following: -Names (full or last name and initial) -All geographical identifiers smaller than a state -Dates (other than year) directly related t...

What are the major areas of subjective data? - ANSWER-- biographical info - history of illness and personal health - past and current behavior - family history Objective Data - ANSWER-- data directly or indirectly observed - patient did not say this information Major Sources of Objective Data? - ANSWER-- physical assessment - patient's record - measurements - testing result Subjective Data - ANSWER-- things that comes out the the patient's mouth - sensations or symptoms, feeling...

NURA 1050 Exam bundle graded A+

intellectual background - ANSWER-belief about health is shaped by the persons knowledge, lack of knowledge or incorrect information about body function and illness, educational background, traditions and past experiences perception of functioning - ANSWER-the way people perceive their physical functioning affects health belief and practices -gather information on how the patient perceives physical functioning as fatigue, shortness of breath, or pain. and then collect objective date like lu...

Florence Nightingale () - ANSWER-• Recognized by the Queen of England Florence Nightingale () - ANSWER-• Advocated least 1 year of training. Florence Nightingale () - ANSWER-• Florence Nightingale School of Nursing and Midwifery, 1860 Isabel Adams Hampton Robb () - ANSWER-In 1881, she went to New York City to train as a nurse. Isabel Adams Hampton Robb () - ANSWER-Dedicated her life to raising the standards of nursing education in the United States (Illinois Training School for Nurs...

When a source is in-depth - ANSWER-more than a page or 2. with an abstract, a reference list, and documented research or data. who is the audience - ANSWER-researchers, professors, students, general population, professionals in a specific field. How many years is the source current for your topic? - ANSWER-5 years or less Nurse researchers - ANSWER-Investigate and disseminate knowledge to advance the practice of nursing

patient who is hospitalized has just been diagnosed with diabetes. He is going to need to learn how to give himself injections. Which teaching method does the nurse use? Select one: a. One-on-one discussion b. Demonstration c. Simulation d. Group instruction - ANSWER-b When a nurse is teaching a patient about how to administer an epinephrine injection in case of a severe allergic reaction, the nurse tells the patient to hold the injection like a dart. Which of the following instruction...

caregiver - ANSWER-you help patients maintain and regain health, manage disease and symptoms, and attain a maximal level of function and independence through the healing process. communicator - ANSWER-central to nurse-patient relationship; allows you to know your patients; you will routinely do this with patients and families manager - ANSWER-establishes an environment for collaborative patient-centered care to provide safe, quality care with positive patient outcomes, and coordinates the ...

Nursing Interventions - ANSWER-any treatment, based on clinical judgment and knowledge, that a nurse performs to enhance patient outcomes. unlicensed assistive personnel - ANSWER-An unlicensed individual who is trained to function in an assistive role to the licensed nurse in the provision of patient activities as delegated by the nurse. Delagation - ANSWER-transfering authority to a person for a task while retaining accountability for outcome. Requires clear communication appropriate time...

delegation - ANSWER-transferring responsibility for the performance of an activity or task while retaining accountability for the outcome communication - ANSWER-communicating with patients emotional intelligence - ANSWER-assessment and communication technique that allows nurses to better understand and perceive the emotions of themselves and others intrapersonal communication - ANSWER-form of communication used by professional nurses, also called self talk, people's thoughts and inner c...