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Question 1 1. During breast inspection, the patient should be positioned with arms at sides, arms overhead, hands on hips, and leaning forward. What is the primary purpose of these maneuvers? A. To measure breast symmetry for bra fitting B. To accentuate dimpling or retraction caused by underlying tumor fixation C. To assess for skin turgor and hydration status D. To evaluate chest expansion during respiration Correct Answer: B. To accentuate dimpling or retraction caused by underlying...

NSG 3280 Female Pathophysiology Exam 4 Review – 2026/2027 Edition – Questions with 100% Verified Correct Answers

NSG 3280 Pathophysiology (Unit 3 & 4) Exam 2 review – 2026/2027 Edition – Questions with 100% Verified Correct Answers

NSG 3280 Pathophysiology (Unit 1&2 ) Exam 1 Review – 2026/2027 Edition – Questions with 100% Verified Correct Answers

NUR 170 Exam 2 a Version a – 2026/2027 Edition – Complete 50 Questions and Verified Correct Answers

1. The nurse is caring for a client who has hearing loss in the left ear. Which of the following nursing actions should the nurse take? a. Move closer to the client's right ear when speaking. b. Over-articulate words to improve client understanding. c. Ask the client if they understand what is said. d. Use exaggerated hand motions. Rationale: Speak toward unaffected ear at normal volume, face client, reduce background noise. Over-articulation and exaggerated motions distort lip reading.

1. The nurse working in an outpatient center has instructed a client who is scheduled to have an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Which of the following client statements indicates a correct understanding of the instructions?

NUR 170 Exam 4 A Version A – 2026/2027 Edition – Questions with 100% Verified Correct Answers

Q1. Which immunoglobulin is most abundant in human serum and has the longest half-life? A. IgM B. IgG C. IgA D. IgE Rationale: IgG constitutes ~75% of serum immunoglobulins with a half-life of 21-23 days, longest among isotypes. It is the basis for most replacement IVIG/SCIG products. Q2. The Fab region of immunoglobulin is responsible for: A. Complement activation B. Antigen binding C. Binding to Fc receptors on phagocytes D. Placental transfer Rationale: Fab (Fragmen...

Question 1: When recording assessments during the construction of the problemoriented medical record, the examiner should: A) List all assessments in chronological order B) Make an assessment for each unique problem after the problem list is constructed C) Record only subjective data D) Combine all problems into one assessment Rationale: Once the examiner has a list of problems constructed, then an assessment is made for each unique problem.

1. The gonads begin to secrete estrogen and testosterone during: A. infancy B. puberty C. pregnancy D. early adulthood Rationale: At puberty, the gonads secrete testosterone and estrogen. As a result, secondary sex characteristics (e.g., genitalia growth) begin to appear. Maturation occurs at a mean age of 11.5 in females and 13.5 in males.

1- Which of the following accurately describe a client's chief complaint? a. Duration of Symptoms b. Prior Medical History c. Reason for Visit d. Family History Rationale: CC is the reason for visit in the patient's own words. Duration is part of HPI. 2- What elements are documented in the History of Present Illness (HPI) Select all that apply. a. Social History b. Reason for visit c. Prior Medical History d. Onset of Symptoms Rationale: HPI = OLDCARTS: Onset, Location, Duration, ...

1. You are performing a thorough cardiac examination. Which of the following chambers of the heart can you assess by palpation? A) Left atrium B) Right atrium C) Right ventricle D) Sinus node Rationale: The right ventricle forms most of the anterior surface and lies behind sternum. RV heaves/lifts palpable at left sternal border. Atria and sinus node not palpable; left atrium is posterior.

1. A condition associated with a chronic cough that produces copious amounts of purulent sputum is most likely: A. Acute bronchitis B. Bronchiectasis C. Asthma D. Pleural effusion Rationale: Bronchiectasis causes permanent bronchial dilation and impaired mucociliary clearance, leading to chronic infection and production of large volumes of thick purulent sputum.

1. What system to assess for patient with Down Syndrome? A. Cardiovascular B. Respiratory C. Gastrointestinal D. Musculoskeletal Rationale: Down syndrome patients have high incidence of congenital heart defects (AV septal defects, VSD). Cardiovascular assessment is priority for murmurs, cyanosis, and failure signs.

1. A patient tells the nurse that she has had abdominal pain for the past week. What would be the best response by the nurse? A. "Can you point to where it hurts?" B. "We'll talk more about that later in the interview." C. "What have you had to eat in the last 24 hours?" D. "Have you ever had any surgeries on your abdomen?" Rationale: A final summary of any symptom should include Location: specific. Ask the person to point to the location plus 7 other critica...

1. When preparing to perform a physical examination on an infant, the examiner should: A. have the parent remove all clothing except the diaper on a boy. B. instruct the parent to feed the infant immediately before the exam. C. encourage the infant to suck on a pacifier during the abdominal exam. D. ask the parent to briefly leave the room when assessing the infant's vital signs. Rationale: Infants should be undressed except diaper for full inspection. Pacifier is used during exam t...

1. A nurse teaches a client who is diagnosed with diabetes. Which statement should the nurse include in this client's plan of care to delay the onset of microvascular and macrovascular complications? a. Maintain tight glycemic control and prevent hyperglycemia b. Restrict your fluid intake to no more than 2 liters a day. c. Prevent hypoglycemia by eating a bedtime snack. d. Limit your intake of protein to prevent ketoacidosis. Rationale: Hyperglycemia is a critical factor in the pat...

1) A client admitted with chest pain and type 2 diabetes scheduled for cardiac catheterization. Which medication would need to be withheld for 24h before and 48h after? 1. Glipizide 2. Metformin 3. Repaglinide 4. Regular insulin Rationale: Metformin + contrast = lactic acidosis risk. Hold 24h before and 48h after, restart only after creatinine normal. Contrast-induced AKI impairs metformin excretion. 2) Home care nurse: arterial ischemic leg ulcer - which statement indicates need for furth...

1) A patient is ordered the following inhalers, a bronchodilator (ipratropium) and a glucocorticoid (Beclamethasone). The nurse will A. administer the bronchodilator 5 minutes before the glucocorticoid. B. mix the drugs and administer them together. C. administer the glucocorticoid 10 minutes before the bronchodilator. D. administer the glucocorticoid immediately after the bronchodilator. Rationale: CORRECT: Bronchodilator first opens airways, allowing deeper penetration of steroid. Wait 5 min...