TESTSOLVER9 STORE

Ipsilateral/Contralateral - Answer Connecting to the SAME side vs connecting to the OPPOSITE side Lateral/Medial - Answer Towards the side’s vs toward the middle Ventral/Dorsal - Answer Toward the stomach or the bottom of the human head vs towards the back or top of the head Superior/Inferior - Answer A structure above another vs one below another Coronal/Saggital/Horizontal - Answer Planes through head as seen from the front vs the side vs above/below...

Central Nervous System (CNS) - Answer Brain and Spinal Cord Encased in bone, sheathed in meninges Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) - Answer Nerves outside CNS; Somatic and Autonomic Hindbrain - Answer Ancient, posterior part of brain consisting of medulla, pons, and cerebellum Raphe System - Answer Core strip of cells through hindbrain and midbrain, involved in sleep Cerebellum ("little brain") - Answer Hindbrain structure for guided, timed movem...

Involves damage to the primary motor cortex - Answer Volitional Facial Paresis Cannot smile spontaneously in the company of smiling others - Answer Emotional Facial Paresis Involves damage to the anterior insula - Answer Emotional Facial Paresis Cannot smile voluntarily - Answer Volitional Facial Paresis Involves impairment of disgust, in both feeding and social contexts - Answer Emotional Facial Paresis Gamblers lesioned in this area show negative af...

across fiber coding - Answer stimulus is coded through the RATIO of response across multiple cells convergence - Answer multiple pre-synaptic cells all communicate to one post-synaptic cell divergence - Answer when one pre-synaptic cell communicates to many post synaptic cells receptive field - Answer set of receptors whose activity influences the activity of target cell center surround RF - Answer set of receptors whose activity influences the stimulati...

Visual Receptors - Answer Contain photopigment molecules that react to light Spontaneous, graded release of NT Isomerization - Answer Converting light into neural signal: Causes Na+/Ca++ gates to close, increasing receptor's polarity, decreasing NT release Outer Segment - Answer This portion of receptors is composed of lamellae with embedded photopigment Photopigment - Answer Molecules that react to light (made of opsin) Opsin - Answer Long prot...

ipsi-lateral vs. contra-lateral - Answer connecting to the SAME side vs. connecting to the OPPOSITE side lateral vs. medial - Answer towards the sides vs. towards the middle ventral vs. dorsal - Answer towards the stomach or bottom of the human head vs. towards the back or top of the human head superior vs. inferior - Answer a structure above another vs. one below another coronal vs. sagittal vs. horizontal - Answer planes through head as seen from the f...

Learning - Answer A) Classical Conditioning involves developing associations between stimuli. True B) Operant Conditioning involves developing associations between responses. False C) Hebbian Synapses are those in which a circuit has developed, though experience, such that it is easier to activate. True D) Conditioning depends on Temporal Contiguity, which means that the items being associated must co-occur. True E) The "Law of Effect" states that a behavior repeatedly associated...

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Water molecule - Answer 2 hydrogen atoms (+), 1 oxygen atom(-) make a molecule hydrogen bond Covalent bond - Answer sharing of electrons allows outer shells to be full hydrogen bond - Answer attracts h2o molecules due to difference in charges between the positive hydrogen molecule and and negative oxygen molecule. polar molecule - Answer a molecule in which one side of the molecule is slightly negative and the opposite side is slightly positive this is why wa...

how do fish make use of calcium? - Answer bones skeletons and fish how do corals make use of calcium? - Answer Skelton use calcium carbonate to make shells bodies of fish-> humans - Answer harvesting, fishing, eating, consuming sea bed-> nutrients in surface layer of the sea - Answer upwelling nutrients in surface layer of the sea ->bodies of fish - Answer food chains consuming feeding how does calcium on land become a nutrient in the surf...

Outlining an Experiment - Answer -containers -constants -independent variable + amount -duration and frequency of data collection -result calculation (counting, quadrant method, etc) -average calculation -repeat and replicate experiment What is needed for an experiment to turn into a theory? - Answer -Rigorous testing -repeated testing by other scientists - other scientists get similar results and the same conclusion definition of symbiosis - Answer AICE defines ...

scientific method - Answer 1. for valid experiments, data should be collected numerous times (the more times, the more accurate) 2. only one variable (independent) should be changed in an experiment. All others should be controlled. The deponent variable is dependent upon what you changed-it will be what you are measuring in n experiment 3. quantitative results- numbers (qualitative=descriptive words) outlining/designing an experiment - Answer -state number of containers e.g. 5 ...

What are the steps to designing a laboratory-based experiment? - Answer -state amount of containers -state constants (minimum of 3) -state the amount of independent variable used. -state how often you will be taking measurements -state the duration -state the method of calculating results (ex. counting or quadrant method) -state the repeat experimentation and calculate mean and average of all trials) What is needed to turn an experiment into a theory? - Answer -rigorous test...

autotroph - Answer an organism that can capture the energy in light or chemicals and use it to produce carbohydrates from simple molecules photosynthesis - Answer the process of using light energy to synthesize glucose from carbon dioxide and water chemosynthesis - Answer the production of organic compounds by bacteria or other living organisms using the energy derived from reactions with inorganic chemicals heterotroph - Answer an organism that cannot make its o...

Primary producers - Answer fix carbon, in the process of photosynthesis, making organic substances which are then made available to higher trophic levels. Primary producers in marine ecosystems - Answer phytoplankton, larger algae such as Sargassum, and flowering plants such as the sea grasses. Function of sea grasses - Answer provides food for primary consumers, a habitat for many other organisms, and shelter for juvenile fish. help to reduce water current speed and incr...

2 features of echinoderms - Answer -tubed feet -pentaradial symmetry Continuous sampling - Answer Any specie that touch's the line gets recorded systematic sampling - Answer Species are recorded at regular intervals (.05m) what are ways to measure PH? - Answer Ph probe Universal indicator solution Word equation for photosynthesis - Answer Carbon dioxide + water -> glucose + oxygen Word equation for respiration - Answer glucose + oxygen -...

species - Answer a group of organisms that share similar characteristics and can interbreed population - Answer group of interbreeding organisms of the same species community - Answer all of the plants and animals/organisms living in a specific area ecosystem - Answer community of animals, plants and bacteria with the physical and chemical environment with biotic and abiotic factors chemosynthesis - Answer chemosynthetic bacteria use chemical reactions a...

How many controlled variables need to be discussed in the AICE Exam? - Answer 2 You are asked to design an experiment to test the hypothesis that the rate of photosynthesis of an aquatic plant increases as light intensity increases. Identify which of the following variables are controlled, dependent, or independent: LIGHT INTENSITY - Answer Independent Variable Why is it important that an experiment include a control group? - Answer Without a control group, there is n...

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How to make C-C bond for synthesis problems - Answer start with alkyne deprotonate (add strong base, usually NaNH2) add alkyl halide How to make cis alkene from alkyne - Answer H2 and Lindlars catalyst How to make trans alkene from alkyne - Answer Na metal in liquid NH3 alkene hydrogenation - Answer - h2 and metal (pd/pt) -break pi bond, add H to each carbon -syn addition alkene hydrohalogenation-- just HX - Answer - HX (HCl, HBr) - break pi bond, ...