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Superior mediastinum - Answer arteries: arch of aorta and branches veins: right and left brachiocephalic, SVC, azygos nerves: phrenic, vagus other content: trachea, esophagus, thymus gland, thoracic duct anterior mediastinum - Answer thymus gland middle mediastinum - Answer cardiovascular system: heart and pericardium, ascending aorta, pulmonary trunk and veins nerves: sympathetic chains, splanchnic nerves other structures: thoracic duct, esophagus heart surface l...

Differences between the male and female reproductive system - Answer 1. Female system is anatomically related to urinary system, while male system is related and shares parts of ducts with urinary system 2. Most of female system is located within the true pelvic cavity, while most of male system is located outside of the pelvis 3. Female system connects to the peritoneal cavity with the exterior while the male system has no connection to the peritoneal cavity Parts of the male reprodu...

Joint Classification: Functional Synarthrosis: - Answer very little to no movements (bones or cartilages are attached in a way they can't really move against each other) E.g. bones of the skull - bones of the face, bones of the cranium Joint Classification: Functional Amphyarthrosis: - Answer semi movable E.g. joints between the ribs and sternum (allows us to inhale and exhale) Joint Classification: Functional Diarthrosis: - Answer - freely moveable -...

Name the three different types of muscle and what system regulates each. - Answer Smooth muscle - ANS Cardiac muscle - ANS Skeletal muscle - Somatic Occipitifrontalis (epicranius) Innerv: - Answer Frontal belly (forehead) and occipital belly (back of head) connected by epicranial aponeurosis. Innervated by CN VII. Orbicularis Oculi Fxn: Innerv: - Answer Circular ring of muscle around eyes and closes eyelids. Innerv: CN VII. Nasalis - Answer Bridges...

Smooth muscle tissue - Answer - Autonomic - contributes to walls of blood vessels, hollow viscera - regular involuntary movements Cardiac muscle tissue - Answer - Autonomic - Heart (involuntary rhythmic contractions) Skeletal muscle tissue - Answer - Somatic - Required for locomotion - Attach to bones, cause several movements at level of joints Origin - Answer stationary attachment of muscle Insertion - Answer Movable attachment of muscle Muscle...

Where in the body are lymphatic vessels *not* found? - Answer CNS eyeball inner ear cartilage , these lymphatic vessels join lymphatic ducts - which drain into venous system at junction of subclavian and internal jugular veins Where are lymph nodes most numerous? - Answer axilla cervical/neck popliteal fossa inguinal region posterior abdominal wall mediastina Mentioned in class: cervical axillary lumbar inguinal What proportion of interstitial fluid is picked ...

structural classification of nervous system - Answer CNS (brain, spine) PNS (cranial and spinal nerves, associated ganglia) functional classification of nervous system - Answer somatic motor autonomic motor brain stem - Answer midbrain pons medulla gray matter (CNS) - Answer nerve cell bodies unmyelinated nerve fibers neuroganglia (non-neuronal supportive cells) white matter (CNS) - Answer tracts (myelinated nerve fibers) nucleus - Answer ...

Which arch is anterior/posterior to the uvula and where do they attach to? - Answer palatoglossal arch - anterior to the uvula and attaches to lateral sides of the tongue. Palatopharyngeal arch - posterior to the uvula and attaches to the lateral sides of the pharynx What does the uvula hang off of? - Answer Posterior soft palate Name the two structures forming the roof of the oral cavity and what they are composed of - Answer Hard palate (anterior) consisting of bone ...

mediastinum - Answer -sternum and costal cartilage anterior, thoracic vertebrae posterior, lungs lateral -extends from rib 1 to diaphragm -divided into superior and inferior by line from sternal angle to vertebrae TIV/TV -inferior mediastinum = ->anterior (between sternum and pericardium), ->middle (pericardium), ->posterior (between pericardium and vertebrae TV-TXII) superior mediastinum - Answer -aortic arch and branches -L and R brachiocephalic veins -super...

Macroscopic - explain regional vs. systemic - Answer (Gross view of the body) 2 Areas: - regional = by area (i.e. entire head) - systemic = e.g. skeletal, muscular system Microscopic - Answer (Histology) study of tissues and cells Developmental - Answer (Embryonic) Study of different phases of human embryo/fetus development Define anatomy (roots) - Answer Ana = separate tomy = cut Coronal plane - Answer Front/back Mid-sagittal plane - Answe...

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Which two organisms are PYR pos studied in class - Answer Strep pyogenes and Staph lugdunensis test used to differentiate staphs from streps - Answer catalase test other than E. faecalis that can cause false positive in the catalase test what else can cause false positive Catalase test - Answer RBC from scraping the agar which test is definitive for S. aureus - Answer Coagulase test Most common cause of UTI in sexually active women and older males, adhere to e...

Proper media for culture of a urethral discharge from a man include: - Answer chocolate and modified Thayer-Martin agars A sheep blood agar inoculate with a 0.001 mL loop of urine grows 70 colonies of S. aureas. How many colony forming units should be reported? - Answer 70,000 CFU/mL The lowest concentration of antibiotic that inhibits growth of a test organism is the: - Answer minimum inhibitory concentration Which of the following clean catch urine culture colony ind...

Proper media for culture of a urethral discharge from a man include: a sheep blood and phenylethyl alcohol agars b eosin-methylene blue and sheep blood agars c thioglycollate broth and chocolate agar d chocolate and modified Thayer-Martin agars - Answer d chocolate and modified Thayer-Martin agars d Chocolate agar and chocolate agar- based selective media should be used for recovery of Neisseria gonorrhoeae from urethral discharge. Chocolate agar provides the nutrients required by N...

Propionibacterium acnes is most often associated with: A. food poisoning B. post-antibiotic diarrhea C. tooth decay D. blood culture contamination - Answer D A group A, Rh-positive infant of a group O, Rh-positive mother has a weakly positive direct antiglobulin test and a moderately elevated bilirubin 12 hours after birth. The most likely cause is: A. ABO incompatibility B. Rh incompatibility C. blood group incompatibility due to an antibody to a low frequency antigen D. neonat...

What are Enterococcus species resistant to? - Answer Beta-lactam agents and aminoglycosides. Combination therapy with a beta-lactam agent or vancomycin and an aminoglycoside provide a synergistic combination to effectively treat enterococcal infections. What combination of drugs is used to effectively treat enterococcal infections? - Answer Combination therapy with a beta-lactam agent or vancomycin and an aminoglycoside provide a synergistic combination to effectively treat enter...

d (Thiosulfate citrate bile salt agar is a selective media for Vibrio, and it also differentiates sucrose-fermenting species, such as V cholerae and V alginolyticus) - Answer 197) A community hospital microbiology lab is processing significant numbers of stool cultures because of an outbreak of diarrhea following heavy rains and flooding in the country. A media that should be incorporated in the plating protocol is: a. colistin nalidixic acid for Listeria b. MacConkey agar with sorbitol ...

The proper blood-to broth ratio for blood cultures to reduce the antibacterial effect of serum in adults is: a. 1:2 b. 1:3 c. 1:10 d. 1:30 - Answer c The most appropriate method for collecting a urine specimen from a patient with an indwelling catheter is: a. remove the catheter, cut the tip and submit it for culture b. disconnect the catheter from the bag, and aseptically collect urine from the terminal end of the catheter c. asepticaly collect urine directly from the drainage ...

1. The proper blood-to-broth ratio for blood cultures to reduce the antibacterial effect of serum in adults is: a. 1:2 b. 1:3 c. 1:10 d. 1:30 - Answer c 2. The most appropriate method for collecting a urine specimen from a patient with an indwelling catheter is: a. remove the catheter, cut the tip, and submit it for culture b. disconnect the catheter from the bag, and aseptically collect urine from the terminal end of the catheter c. aseptically collect urine directly from the d...

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