Stuviascores

CrypTool - ANSWER-Software which allows encryption of text using historic algorithms The Enigma Machine - ANSWER-In World War II the Germans made use of an electro-mechanical rotor based cipher Known as The Enigma Machine. Allied cipher machines used in WWII included the British TypeX and the American SIGABA. The ADFGVX Cipher - ANSWER-invented by Colonel Fritz Nebel in 1918. The key for this algorithm is a six-by-six square of letters, used to encode a 36-letter alphabet. The Playf...

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Accountability - ANSWER-The implementation of appropriate *technical and organisational measures* to ensure and be able to *demonstrate* that the handling of personal data is performed in accordance with relevant law, an idea codified in the EU General Data Protection Regulation and other frameworks, including APEC's Cross Border Privacy Rules. Traditionally has been a *fair information practices principle*, that due diligence and reasonable steps will be undertaken to ensure that personal info...

supervisory authorities - ANSWER-data protection authorities Article 51(1)(u) - ANSWER-requires DPAs to keep records of any infringements of the Regulation, as well as records of any actions taken under Article 58(2). The keeping of these records is already a standard practice across the member states, and, indeed, they provide a primary source material for the regulators when devising their national and collective work programmes. Moreover, in some jurisdictions, such as the UK, the DPAs con...

When do you need a DPO? - ANSWER-If the core activity of the processor or controller includes; • Regular and systematic processing on a large scale • Processing special categories of data on a large scale • Monitoring of a large scale geographical area • Processing by public bodies other than courts When do controllers and processors have to keep records (Article 30)? - ANSWER-If they have 250 or more employees or The processing is likely to result in a risk to data subjects or Pr...

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) 1948, Art. 12 - ANSWER-i. First international legal instrument announcing a right to privacy ii. Catalyst for other human rights instruments in Europe. iii. Recognized universal values and traditions of "the inherent dignity and the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human race in the foundation of freedom, justice, and peace in the world." European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) 1950, Art. 8 - ANSWER-i. International treaty ...

A German data subject was the victim of an embarrassing prank 20 years ago. A newspaper website published an article about the prank at the time, and the article is still available on the newspaper's website. Unfortunately, the prank is the top search result when a user searches on the victim's name. The data subject requests that SearchCo delist this result. SearchCo agrees, and instructs its technology team to avoid scanning or indexing the article. What else must SearchCo do? (A)...

University Data - ANSWER-Anna is a lawyer for university tasked with student records. Frank is professor. 4 Types of Data 1. Student Data - Personal Info 2. Employee Data - Personal Info 3. Alumni Data - Personal Info 4. Department of Education: Demographic - no personal identifiers University Data Continued - ANSWER-Frank wants to build a database to process data and see how 1st year student in his class progress. He builds algorithm to process data without identifiers, all UNV s...

Convention 108 was opened by who? - ANSWER-The Council of Europe What did the Council of Europe open for Signatories? - ANSWER-Convention 108 Failure to respond to the Council's 1973 & 1974 resolutions and the need for reinforcement of the principles found in those resolutions by means of a binding international instrument lead to what? - ANSWER-The opening of Convention 108 How many articles and parts does Convention 108 comprise of? - ANSWER-27 Articles and three main parts Why wa...

Rationales for Data Protection - ANSWER-1) Increase in internet use 2) databanks more prevalent 3) Telecommunications allow internet across borders 4) Cross border sharing made sharing more prevalent which makes misuse more likely 5) Sharing data is generally a good thing for society 6) Balance free trade and personal privacy E.U. v U.S. difference in Fundamental Right to Privacy - ANSWER-In E.U. it is a fundamental right. It is also a fundamental right under the Universal Declaration of...

Outliers work on their website to company x, employee of Company X steals the data -delete it - tells boss. Q: What is company x legally obliged to do? - ANSWER-A: NotifyOutliers Outliers work on their website to company x, employee of Company X steals the data -delete it - tells boss. Q: What does Outliers then need to do? - ANSWER-A: Nothingas data was deleted Outliers work on their website to company x, employee of Company X steals the data -delete it - tells boss. Q: Follows on with...

Prohibition of cross border data transfers under Data Privacy Directive 95/46/EC apply when - ANSWER-data transferred from a jurisdiction in the EU to a third country. What treaty or convention allowed the Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC to be used as a harmonising measure for European Member states. - ANSWER-The Treaty of Rome Direct marketing would include: - ANSWER-Email promoting new book on sale. What two opposing forces needed to be considered in formulating a privacy framework...

Lisbon Treaty, the _ AND _ were granted institutional status - ANSWER-European Council and the European Central Bank Exercises legislative and budgetary functions - ANSWER-European Parliament Elects the President of the Commission - ANSWER-European Parliament European Parliament has 4 responsibilities: - ANSWER-legislative development, supervisory oversight of other committes, democratic representation, developent of the budget European Parliament shares its legislative duties with -...

IAPP - ANSWER-International Association of Privacy Professionals - founded in 2000 GDPR - ANSWER-Global Data Privacy Regulation - May 2018 - states can make further legislation - stronger rights for online environment - SA have increased powers - broader application - anyone targeting EU cust - 173 recitals, 99 articles, 11 chapters Rational for Data Protection - ANSWER-Increase in computers in 1970 and cross-border trade EEC - ANSWER-European Economic Community Human Rights Dec...

GDPR - ANSWER-General data protection regulation (2016) - enforceable as of 2018 Fines - ANSWER-up to 4% turnover, mandatory audit rights for DPAs GDPR applies to - ANSWER-a) establishments in EU b) offerors of goods/services to EU residents c) anyone monitoring behavior of EU residents Article 9: Special categories of personal data - ANSWER-a) Revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, or trade-union membership b) genetic data, biometr...

Which of the following data protection milestones is a treaty among member states of the Council of Europe: -Data Retention Directive -Charter of Fundamental Rights -Convention 108 -e-Privacy Directive -GDPR - ANSWER-Convention 108 Which of the following data protection milestones applies to public electronics communications services and networks? -Data Retention Directive -Charter of Fundamental Rights -Convention 108 -e-Privacy Directive -GDPR - ANSWER-e-Privacy Directive The U...

Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Passage - ANSWER-1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Article 12 - ANSWER-The right to a private life and associated freedoms. Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Article 19 - ANSWER-Freedom of expression. Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Article 29(2) - ANSWER-Rights are not absolute and there are instances where a balance must be struck. European Convention on Human Rights - ANSWER-Treaty drawn up by the Council of Europe t...