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PALS-Pretest Questions-2024 In asystole, what is the effect of epi? - Answer-stimulate spontaneous contractions Routine administration of calcium chloride (is/is not) indicated in pediatric patients during cardiac arrest - Answer-is not A 9-year-old boy is agitated and leaning forward on the bed in obvious respiratory distress. The patient is speaking in short phrases and tells you that he has asthma but does not carry an inhaler. He has nasal flaring, severe suprasternal and interc...

PALS Test Questions Chest Compression depth: Infant - Answer-1.5 inch or 4 cm (1/3 AP Diameter) Chest Compression depth: Child - Answer-2 inches or 5 cm (1/3 AP Diameter) Maximum Compression depth: Infant - Answer-2.4 in or 6cm Infant/children/adolescent compression rate - Answer-100-120 compressions a minute Ratio for single rescuer - Answer-30 compressions 2 breaths Ratio for 2 rescuer - Answer-15 compressions 2 breaths Rate of rescue breathing - Answer-1 breath every 6-8 ...

PALS 2024 CPR - Answer-If no pulse or hr <60 START 1 rescuer- 30:2 2 rescuer- 15:2 Rate- 100-120 Depth 5 cm 2 inches Q2 mins change compressors, check pulse, check rhythm, weight broslo tape Assessment - Answer-Airway Breathing Circulation Disability -level of consciousness Exposure- temp 2nd assessment - Answer-Signs Allergies Meds Pmh Last meal Events airway - Answer-Sat 94-99 5 point auscultation c02-yellow Waveform cap >10 After intubating con...

AHA PALS precourse assessment - Answer-SVT converting to sinus rhythm after adenosine administration - Answer-Sinus bradycardia - Answer-Sinus bradycardia - version 2 - Answer-Normal sinus rhythm - Answer-Asystole - Answer-Wide complex tachycardia - Answer-Wide complex tachycardia - version 2 - Answer-Torsades de pointes - Answer-Supraventricular tachycardia - Answer-VF with successful defib and resumption of organized rhythm - Answer-Pulseless electric...

PALS POST TEST 2023/2024 10 seconds - Answer-A 6 month old infant is unresponsive. You begin checking for breathing at the same time you check for the infants pulse. Which is the maximum time you should spend when trying to simultaneously check for breathing and palpate the infants pulse before starting CPR? Disordered Control of Breathing - Answer-A 4 year old child is brought to the emergency department for seizures. The seizures stopped a few minutes ago, but the child continues to ha...

PALS All Questions You are caring for a child who was resuscitated after a drowning event. The child is intubated and ventilated with 100% oxygen with equal breath sounds and exhaled CO2 detected. The heart rate is slow and the monitor shows sinus bradycardia. The skin is cool, mottled, and moist; distal pulses are not palpable and the central pulses are weak. Intravenous access has been established. The core temperature is 37.3oC. Based on the PALS bradycardia algorithm, which of the followi...

50 Questions PALS Ratio of compressions to ventilations for two rescuer CPR on infant or child? - Answer-15:2 Pedi SBP HOTN formula for ages 1-10? - Answer-70 + (2x age in years) Hypoglycemia infant? - Answer-<60 mg/dl Hypoglycemia Neonate? - Answer-<45 mg/dl HOTN SBP Infant? - Answer-70 mm hg HOTN SBP Neonate? - Answer-60 mm hg Uncuffed tube size formula - Answer-Age in years / 4+4 Possible/Probable rate issue in infants - Answer-220 bpm Possible/ Probable rate issue Child - An...

AHA PALS Practice exam 1. A 5-year-old child presents with lethargy, increased work of breathing, and pale color. The primary assessment reveals that the airway is open and the respiratory rate is 30/min, with crackles heard on auscultation. The cardiac monitor shows sinus tachycardia at a rate of 165/min. The pulse oximeter displays an oxygen saturation of 95% and a pulse rate of 93/min. On the basis of this information, which of the following provides the best interpretation of the oxygen s...

PALS Updated FINAL EXAM A 12-year-old child being evaluated in the pediatric intensive care unit displays the following ECG waveform. The team interprets this as which arrhythmia? - Answer-second degree Laboratory tests are ordered for a child who has been vomiting for 3 days and is diaphoretic, tachypneic, lethargic and pale. Which test would the provider use to determine the adequacy of oxygen delivery? - Answer-Lactate A 9-year-old patient is presenting with decreased breath sounds, ...

Exam 2- Basic Dysrhythmias what do you do if artifacts occur on an ECG? - Answer-check connections in equipment rhythm starts in the SA node, 60-100 BPM, normal conduction pathway - Answer-normal sinus rhythm normal P wave length - Answer-.06-.20 the time of passive of impulse through the atria, causing atrial depolarization (atrial contraction) - Answer-P wave normal PR interval length - Answer-.12-.20 time taken for the impulse the spread through the atria, AV node, and bundl...

Basic Dysrhythmias & EKG Interpretation Normal Sinus Rhythm - Answer-NSR Rate: 60-100 bpm Regularity: Regular P Waves: Normal PR Interval: 0.12-0.20 s QRS Duration: 0.04-0.12 s QT Duration: 0.36-0.44 s Sinus Node - Answer-Sinus Node Problems: The SA node can: --Fire too slow (Sinus Bradycardia [SB]) --Fire too fast (Sinus Tachycardia [ST]) Sinus Bradycardia (SB) - Answer-Rate <60 bpm Etiology--SA node is depolarizing slower than normal, impulse is conducted normally --Norm...

Dysrhythmia Quiz A conduction problem above the level of the bundle branches will largely affect the P wave and PR interval. T or F - Answer-T The period of time during the cardiac cycle when cells cannot respond to a stimulus, no matter how strong, is called the relative refractory period. - Answer-F If the wave of depolarization (electrical impulse) moves toward the positive electrode, the waveform recorded on ECG graph paper will be upright (positive deflection). - Answer-T If the...

Relias Assessments Assistance Material DYSRHYTHMIAS EKG interpretation - Answer-One of the most useful and commonly used diagnostic tools is electrocardiography (EKG) which measures the heart's electrical activity as waveforms. An EKG uses electrodes attached to the skin to detect electric current moving through the heart. These signals are transmitted to produce a record of cardiac activity. Arrhythmia or dysrhythmia are disturbances in the normal cardiac rhythm of the heart which occurs as...

Dysrhythmias Practice Questions You are the nurse working on the telemetry unit and you have finally gotten to sit down to work on some charting. Suddenly the heart monitors at the station start beeping. Patient in room 18 is showing this rhythm on the monitor. The medical team advances together into the room and finds them unconscious. What is priority action by the nurse? A) Prepare to administer adenosine to the patient B) Begin chest compressions C) Prepare for defibrillation D) Check...

Basic Dysrhythmia Sinus Rhythm - Answer-60-100bpm Present P-wave PRI 0.12-0.20 seconds QRS 0.12> seconds Sinus Bradycardia - Answer-40-60bpm Present P-wave PRI 0.12-0.20 seconds QRS 0.12> seconds Sinus Tachycardia - Answer-100-160bpm Present P-wave PRI 0.12-0.20 seconds QRS 0.12> seconds Sinus Tachycardia - Answer-Irregular Normal or slow Present P-Wave PRI 0.12-0.20 seconds QRS 0.12> seconds Sinus Arrest/Exit block - Answer-Regular rhythm w/ pause P-wave...

Basic Dysrhythmia-Relias normal sinus rhythm - Answer-heart rhythm originating in the sinoatrial node with a rate in patients at rest of 60 to 100 beats per minute Sinus Arrhythmia - Answer-Appearance is ALMOST NORMAL: Respiratory - Circulatory interaction Rate INCREASES with INSPIRATION (IN=IN) Sinus Bradycardia - Answer-<60 normal sinus rhythm Sinus Tachycardia - Answer->100 (100-150) normal sinus rhythm Premature Atrial Contraction (PAC) - Answer-Heart Rate: Depends o...

Relias Dysrhythmia Basic Test Answers 2024 Dysrhytmmia-Basic A Normal sinus rhythm - Answer-Regular Rate: 60-100 P Wave: Present, upright PR Interval: 0.12-0.20 sec QRS: <0.12 sec Sinus Bradycardia - Answer-Regular Rate: <60 P Wave: Present, upright PR Interval: 0.12-0.20 sec QRS: <0.12 sec Sinus Tachycardia - Answer-Regular Rate: 100-150 P Wave: Present, upright PR Interval: 0.12-0.20 sec QRS: <0.12 sec Premature Atrial Contraction - Answer-IRREGULAR Rate...

Assignment 1: The Nature of Language ambiguous - Answer-obscure; no definite meaning linguistics - Answer-the systematic study of language morphology - Answer-the study of words and their STRUCTURE phonology - Answer-the study of sounds pragmatics - Answer-the branch of linguistics that studies language USE rather than language structure semantics - Answer-the branch of linguistics that studies the MEANING of language symbol - Answer-something that represents something else ...

English language 2024 glossary Prosodic features - Answer-Pitch, Intonation, Stress, Tempo, Volume Connected speech processes - Answer-elision, vowel reduction, assimilation, insertion Phonological patterning in texts - Answer-alliteration, assonance, consonance, onomatopoeia, rhythm, rhyme Alliteration - Answer-The repetition of the same consonant sound in the initial position of nearby words. Eg. reduce reuse recycle Assonance - Answer-Repetition of the same or similar vowel sou...

OPOTO QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS EXPLAINED CORRECTLY /LATEST 2023/2024 EXAM