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Treatments that place individuals at increased risk for infection - correct answer Chemotherapy treatments including high-dose cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, docetaxel, or alemtuzumab. Colony stimulating factors (CSF) - correct answer **GM-CSF : growth factor for hematopoietic stem cells and granulocyte/monocytes **M-CSF (macrophage): essential for macrophage production **G-CSF (granulocyte) :essential for neutrophils **Erythropoietin (EPO): growth factor for RBC Filgrastim (Neupogen)...

1.This type of needle point is what you would expect to be needed for suturing friable tissue such as the liver. - correct answer What is a Blunt needle point? 2.These particular wound closing items are available in a wide variety of instrument sizes. - correct answer What are disposable stapler sets? 3.Give one example from TJC list of Do-Not-Use Abbreviations, Acronyms, and Symbols. - correct answer What is cc? 5.The surgical wound classification for a total abdominal hysterectomy....

This type of needle point is what you would expect to be needed for suturing friable tissue such as the liver. - correct answer Blunt needle These particular wound closing items are available in a wide variety of instrument sizes. - correct answer disposable stapler The surgical wound classification for a total abdominal hysterectomy. - correct answer clean contaminated Following an excisional breast biopsy, the circulating nurse would anticipate the need to have available this type ...

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Cavernous hemangioma risk? - correct answer bleeding Tryptophan --> what two pathways? 2 mnemonics - correct answer "tripped on his nice nads" B2, B6 cofactors ---> NAD+ and "tripped on Sir-o-tony's Melons" B4, B6 cofactors ---> serotonin--- hydroxyindole transferase --->MELANIN hyperosmotic volume CONTRACTION (losing water, osm up in plasma) caused by... - correct answer SWEATING OR DI primary polydipsia results in what fluid changes? - correct answer expands b...

This is the term given to the resulting effects that chronic hypertension has on a blood vessel - correct answer hylanization What are the findings in Job syndrome - correct answer abnormal facies abscess teeth deformity hyper IgE dermatosis What is released by activated platelets in order to stimulate and increase in intracellular Calcium? - correct answer ADP and TXA2 Administration of desmopressin is useful in von Willebrand's because - correct answer it stimulates a releas...

Results of a normal nonstress test: - correct answer 20 minutes of doppler monitoring that shows fetal HR 110-160 with at least two accelerations of 15bpm that last >15s Ecthyma gangrenosum= - correct answer Pseudomonal skin infxn w/ erythematous halo and black, necrotic center. Associated w/ immunodeficiency. CSF findings in HSV encephalitis: - correct answer ↑ protein, WBCs, RBCs ↔ sugar Normal FEV1 and FEV1/FVC values - correct answer FEV1 80-120% of predicted is consi...

Diphenhydramine toxicity - correct answer sedation, antimuscarinic, anti alpha adrenergic DNA from three vesicles on a person infected with HSV, when treated with restriction enzymes will show what pattern of bands? - correct answer all bands will be identical pt has fever, hx of several pyelonephritis, urosepsis, anemia, painful renal masses that are yellow with necrotic center, epitheloid with partially clear and granular to foamy cells, bacterial culture positive for proteus - c...

conducting airways - correct answer nose, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, terminal bronchioles where is cartilage present in the airways - correct answer trachea and bronchi what are the components of the respiratory zone - correct answer respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs, alveoli- functions in gas exchange 1. type 1 pneumocytes functions 2. type 2 pneumocytes functions 3. clara cells function - correct answer 1. squamous cells, thin, most of the gas e...

histones are rich in which 2 AA's - correct answer lysine & argenine Barr bodies (what, type of chromatin) - correct answer inactive X chromosomes heterochromatin (highly condensed, sterically inaccessible) less condensed, transcriptionally active, sterically accessible chromatin - correct answer euchromatin DNA methylation at CpG islands - correct answer represses transcription "CpG Methylation makes DNA Mute" DNA methylation (what is methylated and why?) - correct answer tem...

Anticentromere antibodies - correct answer Scleroderma (CREST) Antidesmoglein (epithelial) antibodies - correct answer Pemphigus vulgaris (blistering) Anti-glomerular basement membrane antibodies - correct answer Goodpasture's syndrome (glomerulonehpritis and hemoptysis) Antihistone antibodies - correct answer Drug-induced SLE (hydralazine, isoniazid, phenytoin, procainamide) Anti-IgG antibodies - correct answer Rheumatoid arthritis (systemic inflammation, joint pannus, boutonn...

polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocious puberty, cafe-au-lait spots, short stature, young girls - diagnosis? - correct answer Albright's syndrome blue-domed cysts - diagnosis? - correct answer fibrocystic change of the breast Wermer's syndrome - also known as? - correct answer MEN type I "wire loop" appearance on Light microscopy- diagnosis? - correct answer lupus nephropathy what is the defect in Job's syndrome? - correct answer neutrophil chemotaxis abnormality - due to...

Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency - correct answer AR disorder Etiology -Absence of CD 18/LFA-1 Integrin protein on phagocytes Effect -Impaired migration and chemotaxis of phagocytes -Absence of β2-Integrin Sx -Recurrent Bacterial infections -Impaired Wound healing -Delayed detachment of Umbilical Cord after birth -Absence of Pus Labs -Increased Neutrophils in blood but absence of Neutrophils @ infection sites Gap Formation Btw Endothelial Cells - correct answer Accounts f...

Heterophile ab NEGATIVE Mono-like syndromes - correct answer *CMV HHV-6 HIV Toxoplasmosis Wernicke's Aphasia - correct answer -word salad: well-articulated, nonsensical speech paired with lack of lang comprehension -aud association cortex: post part of sup temporal gyrus - supplied by MCA Congenital Deficiency of Propionyl CoA Carboxylase - correct answer -prevents conversion of propionyl CoA to methylmalonyl CoA -propionyl CoA derived from= val, ile, met, thr, odd # FA, choles...

Mnemonic for delivering bad news? - correct answer SPIKES Set the stage Perception of situation/news Invitation- how much pt wants to know Knowledge- their understanding Empathy Summary and strategy 4 Steps to assessing a pts decision making capacity? - correct answer CUAR -Communicates a choice -Understands the info provided and treatment options -Appreciates the consequences of treatment vs no treatment -Rationale given for their decision and its risks/benefits Steps in a clini...

What is a special cellular component of fungal membrane targeted in anti-fungal medication? - correct answerErgosterol A major sterol What is the special component of bacterial cell wall? - correct answerPeptidoglycan Where are the normal flora found? Contributions to health? Causes of infection? - correct answerLocation: - found on body surfaces contiguous with outside environment (GI, etc.) - Semipermanent (dependent on life-changes) Contributions to health: - Protective functi...

What is a special cellular component of fungal membrane targeted in anti-fungal medication? - correct answer Ergosterol A major sterol What is the special component of bacterial cell wall? - correct answer Peptidoglycan Where are the normal flora found? Contributions to health? Causes of infection? - correct answer Location: - found on body surfaces contiguous with outside environment (GI, etc.) - Semipermanent (dependent on life-changes) Contributions to health: - Protective ...

The notochord induces what to differentiate into what? - correct answer Induces overlying ECTODERM to differentiate into NEUROECTODERM and form NUERAL PLATE Neural plate then gives rise to? - correct answer Neural tube and neural crest cells Notochord becomes what? - correct answer Nucleus pulposus of the intervertebral disks in adults Alar Plate - correct answer Dorsal [Sensory] Same orientation as spinal cord Basal Plate - correct answer Ventral [Motor] Same orientation as t...