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Overflow - correct answererror that results when the number of bits is not enough to hold the number, like a car's odometer "rolling over" Round-off - correct answererror that results when the number of bits is not enough to represent the actual number, like 3 digits to represent π as 3.14 Lossy - correct answerCompressing data in a way that throws some data away and makes it almost impossible to recover the original, great compression, like JPEG images Lossless - correct answerComp...

a <--- expression - correct answerevaluates expression and assigns the result to the variable a DISPLAY (expression) - correct answerdisplays the value of expression, followed by a space. INPUT ( ) - correct answeraccepts a value from the user and returns it. a + b a - b a * b a / b - correct answerthe arithmetic operators +, -, *, and / are used to perform arithmetic on a and b. e.g 3/2 evaluates to 1.5 a MOD b - correct answerevaluates to the remainder when a is divided b...

abstraction - correct answerRemoving unnecessary details to focus on the essential characteristics. To break problems up into separate parts which can then be solved separately and recombined to form a complete solution. To focus on and use something based only on what it does and without concern for how that functionality is accomplished. Pulling out specific differences to make one solution work for multiple problems ASCII table - correct answerAmerican Standard Code for Information Inte...

What is the lowest base in which the number 10 could be a valid number? - correct answerBinary Consider the following three binary numbers: 01010 1110 Which of the following lists the numbers in order from least to greatest? - correct answer01010, 1110, A middle school is expanding to open a high school next year, doubling the total number of students. The school keeps

Lossy - correct answerCompressing data in a way that throws some data away and makes it almost impossible to recover the original, great compression, like JPEG images Lossless - correct answerCompressing data in a way that preserves all data away and allows full recovery of the original, good compression -- usually not as good as lossy, like PNG images Sequencing - correct answercode flows line by line, one after another, like a recipe Selection - correct answera boolean condition to de...

Which of the following most accurately describes Moore's Law: A. Moore's Law describes a relationship of boolean logic statements involving AND and OR B. Moore's Law is the principle that one should assume that any traffic on the Internet is insecure C. Moore's Law is the observation that computing power tends to double every two years D. Moore's Law explains why cracking modern cryptography is a "computationally hard" problem - correct answerC Fill in the blank of the f...

What is a special data type that has one of two values? - correct answera boolean What are the two values a boolean can have? - correct answertrue or false What are the three ways a boolean can be returned? - correct answeras a result of evaluating a condition as a result of comparing two values when evaluating one or more Boolean conditions 10 MOD 2 - correct answer0

Abstraction - correct answerArranging complexity of Computer systems by leaving out complex details the user doesn't need to know. For Example, to use an app you don't need to know how it was encoded. Aggregation - correct answerwhen information is collected and put into a summary Algorithm - correct answerspecific set of operations to be performed ASCII - correct answermost common format for text; uses 7 bits Bandwidth - correct answeramount of data transmitted in a certain amount...

Prototype - correct answerpreliminary sketch or idea for something new Binary Question - correct answerquestion with only two answers Binary Message - correct answermessage that can only be one of two values Bit - correct answer"Binary Digit" single unit of info Bit rate - correct answer# of bits per unit of time ex: 8 bits/sec Protocol - correct answera set of rules about transmitting data Bandwidth - correct answeramount of bits that can travel measured in bit rate la...

Prototype - correct answerA design that resembles a final product Binary Question - correct answerA question with only two possible answer choices Binary Message - correct answerA message containing only two possible responses, A and B Protocol - correct answerSteps taken before performing an action. Also can be defined as a set of rules Bit - correct answerThe basic building blocks of everything around us that relates to technology Bandwidth - correct answerThe amount of data tha...

Digital Data [EK 2.1.1A] - correct answerdiscrete, discontinuous representation of information or works, represented by bits Bits [EK 2.1.1B] - correct answersmallest unit of data in a computer; digital data is represented by these Abstraction of digital data [EK 2.1.1C] - correct answerat a higher level, bits are grouped to represent abstractions, including but not limited to numbers, characters, and color Number bases [EK 2.1.1D] - correct answerused represent and investigate digital ...

CYBERSECURITY - correct answer--- Cybersecurity - correct answerthe protection of computer systems from the theft or damage to the hardware, software or the information on them, as well as from disruption or misdirection of the services they provide Cyberwarfare - correct answerthe use of computer technology to disrupt the activities of a state or organization, especially the deliberate attacking of information systems for strategic or military purposes Cyber crime - correct answercrimi...

Using fraudulent emails in order to trick a user into voluntarily providing sensitive information is an example of... - correct answerA phishing attack What is phishing? - correct answerThe practice of sending emails supposedly from reputable companies in effort to induce people into revealing their personal information. (i.e., passwords and credit card numbers). Define the Internet - correct answerA global computing network that provides a variety of information and communication faciliti...

Which of the following is not a common number system utilized in the representation of data? A) Base 32 B) Base 10 C) Base 2 D) Base 16 - correct answerBase 32 Convert 24base8 to decimal - correct answer20 Which base(s) can't be used for 18? I. Base 10 2. Base 2 3. Base 8 4. Base 16 - correct answerBase 8 Convert RGB values of (0, 255, 213) to hexadecimal - correct answer#00FFD5 What is the largest number? 100 (decimal), 7B (hexadecimal), (binary)? - correct answer7B How...

binary code - correct answercode represented with the two symbols 1 and 0 decimal - correct answerdescribes the base-10 number system. The most commonly used number system string - correct answerA linear sequence of characters, words, or other data. dichotomous - correct answerIn which something can only be one thing or another (Yes or No) bits - correct answerthe foundation for digital computing (1s and0s)- short for binary digits digital - correct answerhow information is stored...

What is the difference between low-level and high-level programming languages? - correct answerHigh-level languages must be translated into low-level machine languages before they can be run on a computer. Express the binary number in decimal (base 10) notation. - correct answer29 Convert 16 to binary. - correct answer10000 (Without the comma) Give examples of models. - correct answer- A slot machine that plays a dice game - A computer program that is used to forecast the weather ...

What is the best explanation for why digital data is represented in computers in binary? - correct answerIt's easier, cheaper, and more reliable to build machines and devices that only have to distinguish between binary states. What is the 4-bit binary number for the decimal number Ten (10)? - correct answer1010 What is the minimum number of bits you would need to encode the 26 letters of the alphabet plus a space - a total of 27 characters? - correct answer5 bits Number systems with d...

high level - correct answerhuman language; cannot be read by a computer low level - correct answercomputer/machine language 10000 - correct answer16 in binary models, simulations - correct answerslot machine that plays a dice game; computer program used to forecast the weather nothing - correct answerwhat can be concluded from 10 trials of flipping a coin algorithm - correct answera sequence of precise instructions; consists of sequences, selections, and repetitions binary - co...

Algorithm - correct answerA precise sequence of instructions for processes that can be implemented in a programming language and executed by a computer. Control Structure - correct answerone or more programming language statements that control the flow of a computer program. Examples: If/Else structure or a loop structure. Computer - correct answera machine that processes information under the control of a program. Program - correct answersequence of instructions that control the comput...

Creative Common Licence - correct answeris one of several public copyright licenses that enable the free distribution of an otherwise copyrighted work. A CC license is used when an author wants to give people the right to share, use, and build upon a work that they have created. SMS (Short Message Service) - correct answercommonly referred to as "text messaging," is a service for sending short messages of up to 160 characters (224 characters if using a 5-bit mode) to mobile devices, includi...