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ATI Proctored Fundamentals Exam A nurse is caring for a client who requires a 24-hr urine collection. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? - ANS "I flushed what I urinated at 7:00 a.m. and have saved all urine since." A nurse is assessing a client who has been on bed rest for the past month. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the client has developed thrombophlebitis? - ANS Calf Swel...

ATI Fundamentals practice tests 2023 After reviewing the information in the infant's chart, the nurse should anticipate a provider prescription for - ANS IV antibiotics; NG tube a nurse is preparing to perform an abdominal assessment on a child. Identify the sequence the nurse should follow. - ANS inspection auscultation superficial palpation deep palpation a nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for a stool test for guaiac. The nurse understands the purpose of the...

ACLS FINAL TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 1. Which type of atrioventricular block best describes this rhythm? - ANS C) Second-degree type II 2. Your patient is in cardiac arrest and has been intubated. To assess CPR quality, which should you do? - ANS A) Monitor the patient's PETCO2 3. Which facility is the most appropriate EMS destination for a patient with sudden cardiac who achieved return of spontaneous circulation in the field? - ANS D) Coronary reperfusion-capable medica...

ACLS EXAM What should be done to minimize interruptions in chest compressions during CPR? - ANS Continue CPR while the defibrillator is charging Which condition is an indication to stop or with-hold resuscitative efforts? - ANS Safety threat to providers After verifying unresponsiveness and abnormal breathing, you activate the emergency response team. What is your next action? - ANS Check for a pulse What is the recommendation on the use of cricoid pressure to prevent aspir...

Microbiology ch. 4, 5, & 6 openstax The term prokaryotes refers to which of the following - ANS Unicellular organisms that have no nucleus The term microbiota refers to which of the following - ANS All micro organisms in a certain region of the human body Which of the following refers to the type of interaction between two prokaryotic populations in which one population benefits and the other is not affected - ANS Commensalism Which of the following describes Proteobacteria ...

Microbiology Openstax Ch. 1 Microorganisms or microbes - ANS Organisms that are visible only through a microscope are called microorganisms or microbes Fermentation - ANS an oxygen-starved process that uses bacteria, mold, or yeast to convert sugars (carbohydrates) to alcohol, gases, and organic acids Which of the following foods is NOT made by fermentation? A.beer B.bread C.cheese D.orange juice - ANS D.orange juice Who is considered the "father of Western medicine"? A...

Microbiology Exam Which is the smallest unit of life that can exist as a separate entity? a. a cell b. a molecule c. an organ d. a population - ANS a cell All of the following are characteristics of life except a. ionization. b. metabolism. c. reproduction. d. cellular organization. - ANS ionization All forms of life share the basic characteristics of a. the ability to obtain and use energy by metabolism. b. the ability to sense and respond to...

OPENSTAX MICROBIO CHAPTERS 1-3 Which of the following foods is NOT made by fermentation? A. Beer B. Bread C. Cheese D. Orange Juice - ANS D Who is considered the "father of Western medicine"? A. Marcus Terentius Varro B. Thucydides C. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek D. Hippocrates - ANS D Who was the first to observe "animalcules" under the microscope? A. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek B. Ötzi the Iceman C. Marcus Terentius Varro D. Robert Koch - ANS A Who proposed that ...

Microbiology Chapter 1 Test Which of the following statement is FALSE? A) Microbial cells can exist as single cells. B) Microbial cells carry out their life processes of growth independently. C) Microbial cells include both bacteria and viruses. D) Microbial cells are surrounded by a cytoplasmic membrane. - ANS C. Microbial cells include both bacteria and viruses Which of the following statements is correct? A) Microorganisms are significant contributors to the total biomass on E...

Microbiology chapter 19 Test All of these choices are correct - ANS 1. Anthrax is A. a zoonosis. B. transmitted by contact, inhalation, and ingestion. C. a disease that, in humans, can cause a rapidly fatal toxemia and septicemia. D. only seen sporadically in the United States. E. All of these choices are correct. Anaerobic - ANS 2. Characteristics of Bacillus anthracis include all the following, except A. capsule and exotoxins are virulence factors. B. an...

Micro Test Chapter 3 Which of the following is NOT equal to 1 mm? A) 0.001 m B) 106 nm C) 0.1 cm D) 100 μm E) 10-3 m - ANS D) 100 um What structure does light pass through after leaving the condenser in a compound light microscope? A) ocular lens B) objective lens C) specimen D) illuminator - ANS C) specimen Which of the following pairs is mismatched? A) nigrosin - negative stain B) methylene blue - simple stain C) acidic dye - capsule stain D) basic dye - ...

Microbiology Chapter 18 Antibodies are produced by - ANS plasma cells Cellular adaptive immunity is carried out by __________. - ANS T cells A single antigen molecule may be compose of many individual __________. - ANS epitopes Which class of molecules is the most antigenic? - ANS proteins MHC I molecules present - ANS processed foreign antigens from proteasomes MHC II molecules present - ANS processed foreign antigens from phagolysosomes. Which type of antigen-p...

Microbiology Chapter 17 Which of the following best describes the innate nonspecific immune system? - ANS a generalized and nonspecific set of defenses against a class or group of pathogens Which of the following constantly shed dead cells along with any microbes that may be attached to those cells? - ANS epidermis Which of the following uses a particularly dense suite of tight junctions to prevent microbes from entering the underlying tissue? - ANS the blood-brain barrier Whi...

Microbiology Chapter 22 Dimorphism - ANS 1. The ability of a fungus to grow as a yeast or a mold depending on its environmental temperature is called A. fungal virulence. B. parasitism. C. dimorphism. D. dermatophytes. E. opportunistic fungi. Respiratory and cutaneous - ANS 2. The routes of entry for most fungi into the body are A. urinary and reproductive. B. digestive and respiratory. C. blood and wounds. D. respiratory and cutaneous. Antifungal dr...

Openstax-Microbiology Chapter 3 spontaneous generation - ANS Hypothesis stating that life could arise from nonliving matter. Endosymbiotic theory - ANS theory that eukaryotic cells formed from a symbiosis among several different prokaryotic organisms Germ Theory of disease - ANS the principle that microorganisms cause disease Ribosomes - ANS organelles made of protein and RNA that direct protein synthesis in the cytoplasm Prokaryotic cells - ANS cells without a nucleus or...

Openstax-Microbiology Chapter 12 biotechnology - ANS A form of technology that uses living organisms, usually genes, to modify products, to make or modify plants and animals, or to develop other microorganisms for specific purposes. genetic engineering - ANS Process of making changes in the DNA code of living organisms recombinant DNA technology - ANS technology that combines genes from different sources into a single DNA molecule recombinant DNA molecules - ANS molecul...

Microbiology Chapter 15 The ability of some microbes, such as Trypanosoma or Giardia to alter their surface molecules and evade destruction by the host's antibodies is called A) antigenic variation. B) lysogenic conversion. C) virulence. D) cytopathic effect. E) cytocidal effect - ANS antigenic variation Most pathogens that gain access through the skin A) can penetrate intact skin. B) just infect the skin itself. C) enter through hair follicles and sweat ducts. D) must adhe...

Openstax Microbiology Ch.8 Metabolism - ANS is all chemical reactions in a cell and includes catabolism and anabolism. Catabolism - ANS Catabolic pathways generate energy by breaking down larger molecules. Anabolism - ANS Anabolic pathways require energy to synthesize larger molecules. Heterotrophs - ANS require organic macromolecules for their carbon source for building blocks (monomers). Chemotrophs - ANS require energy (ATP) from breaking apart chemical bonds of m...

Openstax Microbiology Taxonomy -ANS is the classification, description, identification and naming of living organisms. microorganisms or microbes are -ANS very small organisms Viruses -ANS are generally ultramicroscopic, typically from 20 nm to 900 nm in length. Some large viruses have been found. Virions -ANS are acellular and consist of nucleic acid, DNA or RNA, but not both, surrounded by a protein capsid. There may also be a phospholipid membrane surrounding the...

What is a mixture? - ANS Two or more elements not chemically bonded What is the difference between a compound and a mixture? - ANS Compounds have a fixed composition whereas mixtures do not. Mixtures are not chemically bonded but compounds are. Describe the process of filtration - ANS Pour the mixture onto the filter paper, the liquid simply passes