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medical language - Answer allows health care professionals to be clear, communicate quickly, and provide comfort to patients medical language derives mainly from - Answer Greek and Latin eponyms - Answer a person after a discovery is named acronyms - Answer abbreviations that stand in for common phrases ultima - Answer the last syllable penult - Answer the almost last syllable antepenult - Answer the one that is just before the penult syllable emphasis -...

Summarize the purpose of medical language. - Answer Medical language allows health care professionals to be clear, communicate quickly, and provide comfort to patients. Where does medical language come from? - Answer Medical language is made up of words taken from two ancient languages: Greek and Latin. How does medical language work? - Answer Each medical word is a description of some aspect of health care. The last syllable is called the _______. - Answer Ultima Sound o...

-acusis - Answer condition -al & -ous - Answer pertaining to -algia & -dynia - Answer pain -cele - Answer hernia -ectomy - Answer removal -emia - Answer blood condition -gram - Answer written record -graph - Answer instrument used to produce a record -graphy - Answer process of recording -ia, -ism, -y - Answer condition -icle, -ole, -ula, -ule - Answer small -itis - Answer inflammation -lysis - Answer break down -malac...

lumb/o - Answer lower back, loin Identify the letters in SOAP - Answer S- Subjective O-Objective A-Assessment P- Plan What is the rule for constructing medical terms when you combine vowels? - Answer to join a root to any suffix beginning with a consonant, to join two roots together, to join two roots together even when the second root begins with a vowel. Medical language is made up primarily (but not exclusively) of words taken from which two ancient languages? - Answer ...

arthr/o - Answer joint cardi/o - Answer heart enter/o - Answer small intestine gastr/o - Answer stomach hepat/o - Answer liver neur/o - Answer nerve my/o, muscul/o - Answer muscle hem/o, hemat/o - Answer blood angi/o, vas/o, vascul/o - Answer vessel derm/o, dermat/o, cutan/o - Answer skin pneum/o, pneumon/o, pulmon/o - Answer lung gen/o - Answer creation, cause hydr/o - Answer water morph/o - Answer change myc/o ...

arthr - Answer joint carcin - Answer cancer cardi - Answer heart cephal - Answer head electr - Answer electricity gastr - Answer stomach hepat - Answer liver my - Answer muscle oste - Answer bone rhin - Answer nose -ectomy - Answer surgical removal -gram - Answer record or picture -itis - Answer inflammation -logy - Answer study of -megaly - Answer enlarged

a, an- (prefix) - Answer not anti- (prefix) - Answer against dys- (prefix) - Answer bad eu- (prefix) - Answer good hyper- (prefix) - Answer excessive hypo- (prefix) - Answer under, below pan- (prefix) - Answer all par- (prefix) - Answer alongside poly- (prefix) - Answer many -algia (suffix) - Answer pain -cele (suffix) - Answer hernia/tumor/stone -centesis (suffix) - Answer puncture -clasia (suffix) - Answer to surgically...

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What happens to acetylcholine after it binds to an acetylcholine receptor? a) it enters the postsynaptic cell & is inactivated b) it is inactivated in the synaptic cleft c) it is transported into neighboring glial cells & inactivated - Answer b Organophosphate insecticides are acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. What symptoms might you expect to observe in a patient with organophosphate poisoning due to any changes in parasympathetic activity? Choose ALL that apply. a) decreased heart rat...

what is homeostasis, what are examples of physiological variables regulated by the body - Answer homeostasis= similar condition/ state, maintain constant internal environment when the external environment varies, keep regulated variable within setpoint temp, pH, ion concentrations, nutrient availability not maintained = dysfunction/ disease, death identify regulated variable, stimulus/ input signal, sensor, integrator, output signal, effector/ target, physiological response in a home...

The Brain is an example of what level of organization (highest level of organization)? a. atom b. cell c. molecule d. organ e. organ system f. tissue - Answer d. organ Determine whether the following statements are mechanistic or teleological "Glucose is transported from the blood into the cells by transporters in response to insulin" "Glucose is transported from the blood into the cells because cells require glucose to meet their energy needs" a. mechanisti...

What is a pathogen? - Answer An organism that causes disease. Can be a virus, bacteria, fungi, parasite, or prion. What is the function of a basophil? - Answer Have granules containing histamine and heparin What is the function of dendritic cells? - Answer Antigen-presentation What is the function of eosinophils? - Answer To attack parasites What is the function of neutrophils? - Answer The most abundant while blood cell What is the function of natural killer cells?...

Amylase - Answer Enzyme that turns complex carbs into maltose, sucrose, and lactose What is the least digestible amino acid? - Answer Plant protein What is the most digestible amino acid? - Answer Egg protein; 85-90% is absorbed Pepsin - Answer Enzyme secreted in stomach and denatured in small intestine Endopeptidases/proteases - Answer Pepsin, trypsin, and chymotrypsin; break large polypeptide into smaller strands Exopeptidases - Answer Carboxypeptidase, aminope...

Distinguish between myocardial contractile cells and myocardial autorhythmic cells in terms of location, function, and relative quantity and diagram the mechanisms by which action potentials are generated in each cell type (including ion species involved, channel types and characteristics (i.e., why and when they open/close/inactivate), and direction of ion movements) a. Predict how a change in these mechanisms would influence the action potential. - Answer Contractile Cells: - 99% of al...

Arteries - Answer Act as a pressure reservoir. Elastic recoil (relaxation) back to original size, semilunar valve keeps blood from moving back so blood moves forward. Blood Pressure Gradient - Answer Higher closer to the heart. Highest in arteries, lowest in veins. Blood flow requires a pressure gradient. Blood Pressure - Answer Reflects pressure exerted by blood on walls of cardiovascular system Systolic Pressure - Answer Ventricular systole Diastolic pressure - Answer ...

Neuron anatomy - Answer Dendrites, cell body, axon hillock, axon, myelin sheath, axon terminal Synapse - Answer Junction between a neuron and another cell What is the importance of cell membrane potential? - Answer Allows for electrical signaling of excitable tissues (muscle and nervous) and secretion of neurotransmitters and hormones What creates membrane potential? - Answer Separation of charge due to differing concentrations of ions in the extracellular and intracellular ...

Which of the following is a teleological answer for the following: Why do the lungs expand during inspiration? A. Because contraction of the diaphragm causes thoracic cavity volume to increase. B. Because air needs to be brought into the lungs for gas exchange. C. Because the pressure in the atmosphere exceeds thoracic pressure. - Answer B - Because A and C tell you more of a mechanistic approach and they are not telling why. B tells us why - "I need the air for the gas exchange" ...

All homeostatic pathways require integration from the nervous system A.True B.False - Answer False Which of the following is a teleological answer for the following: Why do the lungs expand during inspiration? A.Because contraction of the diaphragm causes thoracic cavity volume to increase B.Because air needs to be brought into the lungs for gas exchange - Answer B.Because air needs to be brought into the lungs for gas exchange Which of the following is a mechanistic answer f...

The brain is an example of what level of organization (highest level of organization)? atom cell molecule organ organ system tissue - Answer organ Determine whether the following statements are mechanistic or teleological in nature. "Glucose is transported from blood into cells by transporters in response to insulin." "Glucose is transported from blood into cells because cells require glucose to meet their energy needs." mechanistic, mechanistic mechanistic, teleo...

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