Brainarium

domain Bacteria - domain of unicellular prokaryotes that have cell walls containing peptidoglycans. homologous structures - Structures in different species that are similar because of common ancestry. classification - the process of naming and assigning organisms or groups of organisms to a taxon analogous structures - have the same function in different groups but do not have a common ancestry analogy - similarity due to convergence ancestral traits - more primitive features, such as te...

energy flow - flows from the sun through the plants and the other members of the food chain as they feed on one another; this gradually disputes and returns to the atmosphere as heat basic characteristics of life - living organisms are organized, they acquire materials and energy, they maintain an internal environment, they respond to stimuli, they can reproduce and develop, and they can adapt to their environment climate change - refers to changes in the normal cycles of the Earth's clima...

Organization of organisms - Atom to Element to molecules to cells to tissue to organs to organ systems to organism 3 domains used to classify life - Domain Bacteria, Domain Archea, Domain Eukarya 3 levels of Protein organization - Primary, Secondary and Tertiary structure 4 Macro molecules - Carbs, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids Definition of Biology - Study of life Differences of DNA and RNA - DNA has A,C,G,T while RNA has A,C,G,U Fifth basic characteristic of life - Reproduce and grow ...

_________ leads to the death of cells by damaging their DNA or interfering with DNA synthesis. Some also interfere with the functioning of the mitotic spindle. (anaphase) - chemotherapy _____________ is designed to prevent cells from receiving signals for continued growth and division - hormone therapy ____ arrested—does not go on to divide - G0 ____ is replicated before mitosis begins - DNA _____ is packaged into chromosomes. - DNA ______ Results in each chromosome being composed of tw...

buffer - a chemical or a combination of chemicals that can take up excess hydrogen ions (H+) or excess hydroxide ions (OH-). One of the most important buffers in the blood is a combination of carbonic acid (H2CO3) and bicarbonate ions (HCO3-). Anatomy of Nephron - has own blood supply: two capillary regions. Renal artery transports blood via afferent arteriole to glomerulus. Blood leaves by efferent arteriole which divides into peritubular capillary network. Then blood leaves through venule...

Dehydration reaction - type of synthesis reaction where a water molecule is removed as the molecule forms Break up of Diseases - Infectious- contagious and caused by pathogens Noninfectious- caused by environmental factors (chemicals) life style and genetics. 4 levels of protein organization - primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary A common characteristic that lipids have is... - they are hydrophobic. amino acids - subunits that proteins are made up of Anton van Leeuwenhoek - Invented t...

Diseases - Hyperthyroidism - 1. Overactive thyroid gland 2. Too much thyroxine leads to enlargement of gland 3. Symps - consuming large quantities of food but lose weight 4. Goiter - enlargement of gland 5. Exophthalmos - bulging of eyeballs 6. Rs - partial or total removal of gland, drugs to reduce thyroxine, radiation anterior pituitary - "Master gland"; produces and secretes several peptide hormones that regulate many physiological processes including stress, growth, and reproductio...

cyanobacteria - gram-negative bacteria with a number of unusual traits that photosynthesize in the same manner as plants chemoheterotrophs - An organism that must consume organic molecules for both energy and carbon. AIDS - acquired immune deficiency syndrome antibiotics - Drugs that block the growth and reproduction of bacteria archaea - prokaryotes whose cell walls do not contain peptidoglycan Bacteria - Domain of unicellular prokaryotes that have cell walls containing peptidoglycan ba...

carrier molecule that transfers high-energy electrons from chlorophyll to other molecules (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) - NADP+ an important organic compound in metabolism and is essential to the flow of energy in living cells - ADP (adenosine diphosphate a chemical that is considered to be the fuel or energy source for an organism - ATP (adenosine triphosphate) A form of potential energy that is stored in chemical bonds between atoms. - chemical energy a measure of the ra...

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Scientist __________ sealed his container of broth prior to boiling it to disprove the theory of spontaneous generation a. John Needham b. Lazzaro Spallanzani - Lazzaro Spallanzani Antony van Leeuwenhoek was inspired by _________________'s microscope work and refined it even more. a. Edward Jenner b. Louis Pasteur c. Robert Hooke d. Francesco Redi - Robert Hooke Bacteria are able to occupy more habitats than eukaryal cells because they a. Have greater metabolic diversity. b. Are sma...

4 advantages of using a billing service - 1. patient understanding od statements improves 2. saves the medical office money 3. collection calls to patients do not disrupt the practice 4. prompt billing is insured 2 types of bankruptcy - chapter 7 chapter 13 3 advantages to using a postage meter - 1. machine can be locked at night 2. denominations can be changed 3. daily postage use can be monitored 3 C's of accurate business correspondence - Clear-reader must understand message Comple...

in determining what constitutes a reasonable safeguard for the protection of patient privacy, we should assess the risk without consideration of patient care. t or f - false if a business associate violates the privacy of an individual, it is not necessary for the covered entity to investigate or act upon knowledge of the violation. t or f - false a federal official who may be requested by the covered entity to preside over a trial-type hearing and make decisions to resolve disputes. - admi...

In the medical office, when using the internet as a tool to locate testing centers for patients, community support groups, to print patient education materials, and so on, you should surf with... - caution; although many reliable sites exist, many more offer bogus advice, usually in an effort to sell a useless or even harmful product or service Check Box - A specialized type button that toggles on and off. They are often used when more than one response might be appropriate, but sometimes t...

Radio Button - A specialized graphic element that toggles on and off and is used when only one response is appropriate because two of these buttons can't be depressed at the same time Name two insurance and billing documents found in the Form Repository. - 1. insurance claim tracer 2. referral 3. patient information 4. patient records access request Buttons in SCMO can appear in full color ( green, orange, ect...) but if the button is faded or "greyed" out, it is a visual cue that the...

court ruling on privacy and ownership of electronic communication has made it clear that email sent or received on a business computer is _________ property - company a patient must sign a ________ form in order for the physician to legally release health information by email or electronic means - consent ______ is a list of employees and their compensations, also refers to the total pay to the employees salaries or wages for a given pay period - payroll ________ is a telephone feature tha...

digital signature - when a note is signed electronically, the provider is representing that everything within the note is correct A medication list must be reconciled and updated in the EHR during each patient encounter. t or f - true A medication reconciliation software does not eliminate the need to transcribe the providers office notes. t or f - false A patient is asked for his or her allergy history only during the visit. t or f - false acute condition - An episodic illness or injury ...

constitutional symptoms - physical makeup of the body, which include the methods the body uses to function. for example, symptoms may consist of appearance, fever, weight loss or weight gain, hot flashes chief complaint (CC) - statement in patients own words describing the symptom, problem, condition or other factor that is the reason for the encounter acronyms and abbreviations - appear in chart notes because physicians need to document quickly and eliminate long words. the medical assist...

Cones - receptors for bright light and color Lumbar Puncture - withdrawal cerebrospinal fluid for study of presence of various substance for indications of certain diseases Afferent Neurons - sensory send info to sensory receptors in CNS Conductivity - ability to transmit a signal Decibel - levels heard by normal human ear Efferent Neurons - motor send info to muscles and glands in CNS Epidural - between pia mater and bones of spinal cord; contains blood vessels and some fat; inject anes...

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