ECONOMICS,NURSING,BIOLOGY AND ALL REVISION MATERIALS

Intro to Psychology CLEP test questions and answers Solomon Asch - ANSWERS-Conducted an experiment in order to test conformity. Stanley Milgram - ANSWERS-Conducted an experiment in order to test obedience. Frustration-Aggression Hypothesis - ANSWERS-The theory that anger is always the product of frustration. Social Responsibility Norm - ANSWERS-We feel obligated to help those who need our help. Social Exchange Theory - ANSWERS-The belief that our goal in life is to maximize our ...

Psychology CLEP- History, Approaches, and Methods Exam Questions & Answers Naturalistic Observation - ANSWERS-methodological approach that involves carefully watching behaviors of the subject without outside response or influence by the observer Observer Bias - ANSWERS-occurs when an observer allows their own motives and expectations to interfere with the objectivity of their observations. ; solution: have observers note behaviors as they occur without full knowledge of the particular r...

Psychology CLEP Exam Questions with Complete Solutions Which of the following statistics indicates the distribution with the greatest variability? (A) variance of 30.6 (B) A standard deviation of 11.2 (C) A range of 6 (D) A mean of 61.5 (E) A median of 38 - ANSWERS-(B) A standard deviation of 11.2 Which of the following is a true statement about the relationship between test validity and test reliability? (A) A test can be reliable without being valid. (B) A test that has hi...

Intro to Psychology CLEP Exam Questions and Answers Types of learning: Chaining - ANSWERS-reinforcing individual responses occurring in a sequence to form a complex behavior Types of learning: Latent - ANSWERS-learning that is not immediately expressed in an overt response Types of learning: Social - ANSWERS-learning is a cognitive process that takes place in a social context and can occur purely through observation or direct instruction Types of learning: Shaping - ANSWERS-the for...

Psychology Clep Practice Test Questions and Answers Students who thought they were pulling on a rope with three other people didn't pull as hard as they did when they thought they were pulling alone. This illustrates A. groupthink B. social loafing C. the bystander effect D. group polarization E. social facilitation - ANSWERS-(B) Social loafing is a reduction in effort on the part of the individual when working on a group task (relative to the effort put in when working al...

Intro to Psychology CLEP Exam Questions and Answers Manifest content - ANSWERS-according to Freud, the remembered story line of a dream Latent Content - ANSWERS-according to Freud, the underlying meaning of a dream Activation-synthesis theory - ANSWERS-the theory that dreams result from the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural signals that fire during sleep Psychoactive Drugs - ANSWERS-Chemicals that affect the nervous system and result in altered consciousness Barb...

Psychology CLEP Chapter 9 Exam Questions and Answers

Intro to Psychology Clep (Psychological Therapies, Social Psychology, and Testing, Measurements, and Statistics) test-retest reliability - ANSWERS-the consistency in results every time a measure is used split-half reliability - ANSWERS-A test is divided into 2 halves and scores on the halves are compared to see if test is consistent within itself. Ex. compare odds & evens Cronbach's alpha - ANSWERS-a correlation-based statistic that measures a scale's internal reliability fac...

Psychology CLEP Exam Questions (History and Methods) 100% Correct Answers In order to study the effects of music on memory, a researcher has one group of subjects listen to music while studying a list of words and another group study the same list without listening to music. In this experiment, the number or words each subject can remember would be* 1/1 A. the independent variable B. a placebo C. manipulated by the experimenter D. the dependent variable E. a confounding variable - AN...

Health Psychology Exam 4 - McMillen MSSTATE Questions and Answers Modes of HIV transmission for males and females, and which modes are the most common - ANSWERS-listed from most to least common males: homosexual intercourse, heterosexual intercourse, infection drug usefemales: heterosexual intercourse, infection drug use Strategies for primary and the importance of secondary prevention - ANSWERS-primary: education people on risks and try to prevent behavior of unprotected intercourse ...

Health Psychology Exam 1 Questions with Complete Solutions Which type of message has led to stronger intentions to exercise? - ANSWERS-gain-framed messages Baked food and confectionery are likely to serve as _____ for a person on a sugar-free diet. - ANSWERS-discriminative stimuli Maya has been extremely stressed out at work, and, as a result, she has not been interacting much with her family. She mostly keeps to herself even when she is at home. Which term would be used to describe M...

Health Psychology - Exam 1 (Chapters 1-5) Questions & Answers Effects of Smoking - ANSWERS--Weight and smoking can interact to increase morality -Smoking and depression can interact to substantially increase the risk for cancer -Related to anxiety in adolescence Factors Associated With Smoking in Adolescents - ANSWERS--Initial experimentation -Peer pressure -Interacting wit other smokers -Lack of discipline and monitoring in schools -Familial attitude and influence -Socio-economic...

Health Psychology Exam 5 - McMillen MSSTATE Questions and Answers Trends in mortality rates for infectious diseases such as diphtheria, typhoid, and measles over the 20th century in the U.S. - ANSWERS-antibiotics and vaccines have caused mortality rates to decline, as well as burdens that come with these diseases. doubled lifespan and quality of life due to vaccines and antibiotics The three leading causes of death in the U.S. for 2020 - ANSWERS-heart disease, cancer, and COVID Overdi...

Health Psychology Exam 1 Study Sheet Questions and Answers Self-Monitoring example? - ANSWERS-Obese clients are trained in self-monitoring, to keep careful records of what they eat, when they eat it, how much they eat, and where they eat it The ABC model in behavior theory refers to? - ANSWERS- The ABC Model in Cognitive Restructuring refers to? - ANSWERS- Cognitive Restructuring is? - ANSWERS-is a technique drawn from cognitive therapy that can help people identify, challenge and ...

Health Psychology Final Exam Questions and Answers How can you be a smart patient - ANSWERS-Don't be afraid of your doctor Call doctor's office 30 minutes after it opens Clarify the type of appointment needed Take an early morning appointment Answer these questions beforehand: What hurts you? Where does it hurt? How does it hurt? What makes it worse? Better? smart patient - ANSWERS-Answers to previous questions List with medical/family history A friend/family member be a...

Health Psychology Exam 1 Questions and Answers Central nervous system - ANSWERS-brain and spinal cord peripheral nervous system - ANSWERS-neural pathways that bring info to and from the brain -somatic nervous system (transmits messages based on sensation) -autonomic nervous system (survival) Autonomic nervous system - ANSWERS-carries info directly related to survival (for organs not under voluntary control) -Sympathetic -Parasympathetic Immune systems 3 levels of protection -...

Health Psychology Exam 1 Questions and Answers Negative correlation - ANSWERS-One goes up, the other goes down Positive correlation - ANSWERS-Both variables increase or decrease together Epigenetics - ANSWERS-the study of environmental influences on gene expression that occur without a DNA change CONSORT - ANSWERS-Improve the consistency of reporting of the results of randomized trials Behavioral medicine - ANSWERS-The broad interdisciplinary field of scientific inquiry, educati...

Health Psychology Exam 2 Questions and Answers Cohen et al 1997 - ANSWERS-people with more diverse social networks were less likely to develop a cold after clinical exposure, and better immune functioning. -friends from school, and home, and work Lepore et al 1993 Is all that we should know the conditions and having supportive confederate decreased blood pressure having non supportive increased blood pressure? - ANSWERS-Participants asked to give a speech in one of three conditio...

Health Psychology Midterm Exam Questions and Answers Aerobic exercise involves _____ activities. - ANSWERS-high intensity, long duration Researchers investigating the effects of aerobic exercise on psychological functioning believe that: - ANSWERS-regular exercise improves physical health, mood, and general well-being. When events are perceived as harmful or threatening, they are first identified by the _____. - ANSWERS-cerebral cortex The primary biological factor in the tend-and-...

Health Psychology Rutgers New Material Final Exam Questions and Answers What were the results of Levinson et al.'s (1997) study of physicians' communication style and malpractice lawsuits? - ANSWERS-Never-sued physicians: i. Had longer visits (on average, 3 minutes per visit) ii. Laughed more and used more humor iii. Were more likely to orient the patient to what to expect iv. Used more partnership-style exchanges What is Medspeak? - ANSWERS-Specialized or technical lan...