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ability An individual's capacity to perform the various tasks in a job. accommodating The willingness of one party in a conflict to place the opponent's interests above his or her own. action research A change process based on systematic collection of data and then selection of a change action based on what the analyzed data indicate. affect A broad range of feelings that people experience. affect intensity Individual differences in the strength with which individuals experience their e...

Which statement is true about work teams? Members of the group generate positive synergy through coordinated effort. What type of team is formed when employees from about the same hierarchical level but from different work areas come together to accomplish a task? Cross-Functional Team What are the primary factors that differentiate virtual teams from face-to-face teams? Overcome time and space constraints and create limited social context. What is a characteristic of problem-solving teams...

Personality The ways in which an individual reacts to and interacts with others. Heredity Charicteristics determinded at conception Personality Traits Enduring charicteristics that determine a person's personality Meyers-Briggs The most widely used personality test that defines people by one of 16 different personalities The big 5 A personality assessment model that looks at the basic five dimensions The big 5 dimensions of personality Extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emot...

Security Tests Correct Answer-Security tests verify that a control is functioning properly. These tests include automated scans, tool-assisted penetration tests, and manual attempts to undermine security. Security testing should take place on a regular schedule, with attention paid to each of the key security controls protecting an organization. Security Assessments Correct Answer-Comprehensive reviews of the security of a system, application, or other tested environment. During a security ...

Security Tests Correct Answer-Security tests verify that a control is functioning properly. These tests include automated scans, tool-assisted penetration tests, and manual attempts to undermine security. Security testing should take place on a regular schedule, with attention paid to each of the key security controls protecting an organization. Security Assessments Correct Answer-Comprehensive reviews of the security of a system, application, or other tested environment. During a security ...

bounds checking to set a limit on the amount of data we expect to receive to set aside storage for that data *required in most programming languages * prevents buffer overflows race conditions A type of software development vulnerability that occurs when multiple processes or multiple threads within a process control or share access to a particular resource, and the correct handling of that resource depends on the proper ordering or timing of transactions input validation a type of attack...

The Fabrication attack type most commonly affects which principle(s) of the CIA triad? A. Availability B. Integrity C. Confidentiality D. Integrity and Availability E. Confidentiality and Integrity Integrity and Availability The Interception attack type most commonly affects which principle(s) of the CIA triad? This task contains the radio buttons and checkboxes for options. The shortcut keys to perform this task are A to H and alt+1 to alt+9. A.Integrity and Availability B.Confidentia...

CIA Triad Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability Parkerian hexad Where the CIA triad consists of confidentiality, integrity, and availability, the Parkerian hexad consists of these three principles, as well as possession or control, authenticity, and utility Confidentiality Refers to our ability to protect our data from those who are not authorized to view it. Confidentiality can be compromised by the loss of a laptop containing data, a person looking over our shoulder while we type a p...

FISMA (Federal Information Security Modernization Act) this law provides a framework for ensuring the effectiveness of information security controls in federal government - changed from Management (2002) to Modernization in 2014 HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) this law improves the efficiency and effectiveness of the health care system and protects patient privacy FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act) this law protects the privacy of students and the...

Which cybersecurity term is defined as the potential for an attack on a resource? A Impact B Vulnerability C Risk D Threat D Which security type deliberately exposes a system's vulnerabilities or resources to an attacker? A Intrusion detection B Firewalls C Honeypots D Intrusion prevention C Which tool can be used to map devices on a network, along with their operating system types and versions? A Packet sniffer B Packet filter C Port scanner D Stateful firewall C Which web atta...

Interception A type of attack, against confidentiality Interruption attack An attack that causes our assets to become unusable or unavailable for our use, on a temporary or permanent basis Risk The likelihood that something bad will happen Vulnerability A weakness that can be used to harm us Threat Some thing that has the potential to cause harm to our assets Interception A type of attack, primarily against confidentiality Availability Refers to the ability to access our data when we need...

FISMA (Federal Information Security Management Act) This law provides a framework for ensuring the effectiveness of information security controls in federal government HIPPA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) This law improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the healthcare system and protect patient privacy FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act) This law protects the privacy of students and their parents SOX (Sarbanes-Oxley Act) This law regulates the finan...

Personal computer (PC) A computer designed for use by an individual, usually incorporating a graphics display, a keyboard, and a mouse. Server A computer used for running larger programs for multiple users, often simultaneously, and typically accessed only via a network. Supercomputer: A class of computers with the highest performance and cost; they are configured as servers and typically cost tens to hundreds of millions of dollars. Embedded computer: A computer inside another device used...

Main memory also known as "primary memory" typically consists of DRAM Secondary memory ex: hard disk drive Branch prediction A way to resolve a branch hazard by seeing if the branch was taken last time it was encountered. The result is stored in the branch prediction buffer (aka branch history table) reservation station one primary unit within dynamic scheduling that holds the operands and the operation within a functional unit (see pic) commit unit The unit in a dynamic or out-of-order ...

kilobyte 10^3 bytes megabyte 10^6 bytes gigabyte 10^9 bytes terabyte 10^12 bytes petabyte 10^15 bytes exabyte 10^18 bytes zettabyte 10^21 bytes yottabyte 10^24 bytes Moore's law The law that states that integrated circuit resources double every 18-24 months predictions abstractions characterize the design at different levels of representation lower level details are hidden --> simpler model at higher levels productivity techniq

instruction set the vocabulary of commands understood by a given architechture stored-program concept The idea that instructions and data of many types can be stored in memory as numbers, leading to the stored-program computer. // symbol for comments word The natural unit of access in a computer, usually a group of 32 bits; corresponds to the size of a register in the MIPS architecture. Doubleword a natural unit of access in a computer, usually a group of *64 bits*; corresponds to the siz...

Combinational Element an operational element ex: AND gate, ALU State Element memory element ex: register or memory Clocking Methodology the approach used to determine when data is valid and stable relative to the clock Edge-Triggered clocking a clocking scheme in which all state changes occur on a clock edge make reading and writing in same cycle possible control signal a signal used for multiplexor selection or for directing operation of a functional unit contrasts with data signal wh...

Temporal Locality data location is referenced when it will tend to be referenced again soon Spatial Locality data location is referenced, data locations with nearby addresses will tend to be referenced soon Block (or line) the minimum unit of information that can be either present or not present in a cache Miss Penalty the time required to fetch a block into a level of memory hierarchy form the lower level includes: time to access block, transmit for one level to another, insert it into t...

Which access does a register file rely on to properly function? a) Read and write access b) Write only access c) Read only access d) No access a What is the binary representation of instructions? a) Machine language b) Assembly language c) Operating system d) Systems software a Which feature of the IBM 360/91 was incorporated into the majority of microprocessors developed in the 21st century? a) Branch prediction allowed the processor to proceed with the next instruction. b) Algorit...

Which access does a register file rely on to properly function? Read and write access Write only access Read only access No access Read and write access What is the binary representation of instructions? Machine language Operating system Assembly language Systems software Machine language Which feature of the IBM 360/91 was incorporated into the majority of microprocessors developed in the 21st century? -Branch prediction allowed the processor to proceed with the next instruction. -...