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A nurse is admitting a client who reports nausea, vomiting, and weakness. The client has dry oral mucous membranes and blood pressure 102/64 mm Hg. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as manifestations of FVD? Select all that apply. - A. Decreased skin turgor B. Concentrated urine C. Bradycardia D. Low-grade fever E. Tachypnea A, B, D, E A nurse is admitting an older adult client who reports a weight gain of 2.3 kg (5 lb) in 48 hours. Which of the following manifes...

Rubella (German Measles) - MMR vaccine protects against children should get 2 doses of MMR vaccine. first dose: 12-15 months second dose: 4 years-6 years There are no known risks however patients may experience sore arm, fever, redness/rash at injection site, and swelling of glands People should not receive MMR vaccine if: allergic, pregnant, weakened immune system, bruises or bleeds easily, has recently received blood transfusion or blood products indomethacin - Anti-inflammatory clos...

conjuctiva - thin, transparent membrane that covers the anterior surface of the eye and inner surface of the eyelids Conjuctivitis (Pink Eye) - -commonly bilateral -(viral)adenovirus, spread hand to eye risk factors of conjunctivitis - -contact lens wearers -young children in school, daycare -patients with compromised immune response -children with viral upper respiratory infections prevention of conjunctivitis - -infection control strategies are crucial -good hand hygiene -avoid touch...

Neonate (0-1 mo) Vital Signs: - Temp- 97.8 to 99.1 Pulse- 110 to 160 Resp- 30 to 60 BP- 50/30 to 75/45 Infant (1-12 mo) Vital Signs: - Temp - 97 to 99 Pulse - 80 to 150 Resp - 25 to 55 BP- 80/55 to 100/65 Toddler Vital Signs (1-3): - Temp - 97.5 to 98.6 Pulse - 70 to 110 Resp - 20 to 30 BP- 95/65 Preschooler Vital Signs (3-5): - Temp - 97.5 to 98.6 Pulse - 80 to 120 Resp - 20 to 30 BP - 95/65 School-Age Vital Signs (6-12): - Temp - 97.5 to 98.6 Pulse - 70 to 110 Resp - 15 to 30...

A patient presents in the ED with fever, nausea, and vomiting over the past two days. the nurse monitors for which lab result in this patient? A) urine specific gravity of 1.040 B) serum potassium of 4.8 mEq/L C) serum sodium of 135 mEq/L D) urine positive for glucose and ketones - Answer-urine specific gravity of 1.040, because all others are in normal range and the normal level for USG is 1.005-1.030 which assessment data collected by the nurse indicate that an older adult patient is at...

PALS BUNDLED EXAMS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION

You are caring for a child who was resuscitated after a drowning event. The child is intubated and ventilated with 100% oxygen with equal breath sounds and exhaled CO2 detected. The heart rate is slow and the monitor shows sinus bradycardia. The skin is cool, mottled, and moist; distal pulses are not palpable and the central pulses are weak. Intravenous access has been established. The core temperature is 37.3oC. Based on the PALS bradycardia algorithm, which of the following should be prov...

Ratio of compressions to ventilations for two rescuer CPR on infant or child? - Answer-15:2 Pedi SBP HOTN formula for ages 1-10? - Answer-70 + (2x age in years) Hypoglycemia infant? - Answer-<60 mg/dl Hypoglycemia Neonate? - Answer-<45 mg/dl HOTN SBP Infant? - Answer-70 mm hg HOTN SBP Neonate? - Answer-60 mm hg Uncuffed tube size formula - Answer-Age in years / 4+4 Possible/Probable rate issue in infants - Answer-220 bpm Possible/ Probable rate issue Child - Answer-180 bpm PEDI Sy...

A 4-month old infant is brought to the emergency department in cardiac arrest. Which condition would the team identify as the most common cause of cardiac arrest in an infant of this age? - sudden infant death syndrome is the most common cause in infants younger than 6 months of age. The PALS resuscitation team is providing care to an intubated child in cardiac arrest. Which result best determines the adequacy of the team's chest compressions? - End-tidal carbon dioxide level between 15 an...

1. A 5-year-old child presents with lethargy, increased work of breathing, and pale color. The primary assessment reveals that the airway is open and the respiratory rate is 30/min, with crackles heard on auscultation. The cardiac monitor shows sinus tachycardia at a rate of 165/min. The pulse oximeter displays an oxygen saturation of 95% and a pulse rate of 93/min. On the basis of this information, which of the following provides the best interpretation of the oxygen saturation of 95% by pu...

What should the first rescuer arriving on the scene of an unresponsive infant or child do? (Put the steps in order.) -Answer- 2,1,4,3 How long should assessing for breathing and a pulse take? -Answer- No longer than 10 seconds What should you do to check for breathing? -Answer- Look for chest rise and fall Where can you check a pulse on an infant and a child? -Answer- Brachial If the child does not have normal breathing and a pulse of 64/min is present, you will need to -Answerprovide rescu...

compression to breath ratio children with 1 rescuer - 30:2 2 rescuer compression to breath ratio? - 15:2 Initial impression of a 2-year old girl shows her to be alert with mild breathing difficulty during inspiration and pale skin color. On primary assessment, she makes high pitched inspiratory sound (mild stridor) when agitated; otherwise, intercoastal retractions. Lung auscultation reveals transmitted upper airway sounds with adequate distal breath sounds bilaterally. Which is the most ap...

what should the first rescuer arriving on the scene of an unresponsive infant or child do? - Answer-verify scene safety, check responsiveness, shout for help, activate emergency response system How long should assessing for breathing and checking for a pulse take? - Answer-No longer than 10 seconds If the AED indicates no shock advised, what should be the next action? - Answer-Start chest compressions What is the compression-to-breath ratio for 1- and 2-rescuer CPR for children and infants...

What is the worst score on the GCS - Answer-3 What layer protects the brain and spinal cord - Answer-Meninges How synapse happen - Answer-via chemical and electrical signals ( action potential) parasympathetic nervous system - Answer-rest and digest What nerve does the romberg test-test - Answer-cranial nerve 8 Pt. teaching for CT scan - Answer-must keep head completely still for imaging MRI uses what type of field - Answer-Magnetic field A SPECT is contraindicated in who? - Answer-pregna...

What is the worst score on the GCS - Answer-3 What layer protects the brain and spinal cord - Answer-Meninges How synapse happen - Answer-via chemical and electrical signals ( action potential) parasympathetic nervous system - Answer-rest and digest What nerve does the romberg test-test - Answer-cranial nerve 8 Pt. teaching for CT scan - Answer-must keep head completely still for imaging MRI uses what type of field - Answer-Magnetic field A SPECT is contraindicated in who? - Answer-pregna...

Culture - Answer-A way of like a certain group of people choose to follow Similar symbols Language Rituals Rules Cultural Integration - Answer-Blending your nursing knowledge with the beliefs of your patient Cultural Understanding - Answer-Attempting to understand how a belief effects the persons health Cultural Appreciation - Answer-Realizing the importance of their healthcare beliefs cultural communication - Answer-Speaking and listening to patient about healthcare beliefs and practic...

List signs of respiratory distress - Answer-Nasal flaring, chest retractions, grunting on exhalation, labored breathing, generalized cyanosis, flaccid body posture, abnormal breath sound, abnormal respiratory rates, abnormal heart rates, abnormal respiratory rates Describe normal stool characteristics, when does the baby pass meconium - Answer-Yellow-gold loose stool=breast fed, greenish black tarry stool=meconium which is passed 12-24 hrs after birth is sterile, seedy greenish brown stool=...

Extracellular Fluid (ECF) - Answer-_______ is the fluid outside the cells, rich in sodium, intracascularplasma, and interstitial - CSF Intracellular Fluid (ICF) - Answer-Fluid within the cells, rich in potassium ______ 3.5 to 4.5 mEq/L - Answer-K+ _______ 135 to 145 mEq/L - Answer-Na+ _________11.5 to 15.5 g/dL - Answer-Hgb _______ 31.9 - 39.8 % - Answer-Hct _______ 4 to 17 mg/dL - Answer-BUN ______ 1.010-1.030 g/mL - Answer-Sp Gravity ________ 20 to 28 mEq/L - Answer-CO2 _______ 1-2 mL...

CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF FVD - CAN DEVELOP RAPIDLY SEVERITY DEPENDS ON DEGREE OF LOSS weight loss, decreased skin turgor, oliguria, delayed cap refill, decreased BP, low CVP, flattened neck veins, dizziness, weakness, thirst, confusion, muscle cramps, increased pulse, sunken eyes, increased temp cool, clammy skin, increased hgb, hct, BUN, creatnine, urine specific gravity CLINICAL MANIFESTATION OF FVE - EDEMA, DISTENDED NECK VEINS, CRACKLES, weight gain, distended jugular vein, elevated C...

Air Conditioning Certification Bundled Exams with complete solution