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Close [active] system? Example? - uses vacuum system to withdraw fluid and collect in reservoir, a perforated silastic tube is placed in the surgical opening during the surgical procedure i.e. Jackson Pratt Drain 100ml, Hemovac Drain 500ml Dishiscence - the splitting open of a wound Documentation for Penrose shortening include? - Wound assessment Characteristics of drainage on old dressing Wound care provided Shortening length of penrose drain Type of dressing applied Documentation jp/h...

-ectomy - Removal of an organ -oscopy - organ or body part is being viewed 225 mL - The average total volume of lochia, discharge is normally greater in the morning, or increase because of exertion or breastfeeding. Women who had a C section will have less lochia 65 g/day - Protein intake while breastfeeding Advocacy - Because they are often the first and primary contact point for clients, nurses are in a key position to assess when barriers to care are affecting clients' care plans and h...

5 Main Principles of Medicare - 1. Comprehensive 2. Universality 3. Portability 4. Public Administration 5. Accessibility Assimilation - process whereby a minority group gradually adopts the attitudes and customs of dominant culture e.g. dark legacy in Canada Canadian Health Act (CHA) - Created in 1984, consisted of medicare. CNO 7 Ethics of Nursing - 1. Client well-being 2. Client choice 3. Privacy and confidentiality 4. Respect for life/quality of life 5. Maintaining commitments/fi...

____________ for risk factors that are known to create health problems is an important part of Assessment - Screening ____________ with patients mean moving from a paternalistic model (we know what's best for you) to a partnership model (we want you to be informed so that you can choose the best for you) - Partnering -Autonomy of practice -Self-Governance -Title and Practice Protection -Respect and Just Remuneration -Freedom to Practice -Workforce Sustainability -Protection in Hazard...

7 "A"'s of challenges to Elders in rural areas - Availability Accessibility Affordability Awareness Adequacy Acceptability Assessment A client arrives at the clinic shaky and requesting a refill on a prescription for alprazolam (Xanax). The nurse suspects that the client might be experiencing substance withdrawal. Which comment by the client would most tend to confirm your suspicion? A. "Lately I've had to double up on my dose just for it to be effective." B. "I ran out of pill...

Blood Coagulation Package Deal Updated 2024 with complete solutions

1. Prevent clot formation by inhibiting particular clotting factors 2. Prevent clot formation by interfering with platelet function 3. Lyse clots that have already formed 4. Promote the coagulation of blood 5. Reduce blood viscosity 6. Act as antagonists to the other medications - 1. Anticoagulants 2. Antiplatelets 3. Thrombolytics 4. Antifibrinolytics 5. Hemorheologics 6. Reversal drugs 1.________ inhibit platelet aggregation and formation of platelet plugs, which are helpful in prev...

A deficiency in GPIIb that results in an inability to bind fibrinogen - Glanzmann Thrombasthenia Activated by thrombin to form a fibrin clot - Fibronigen Activated partial thromboplastin time - 25-35 seconds Anti-coagulant that will inhibit thrombin - Heparin Bleeding disorder which is a deficiency of factor 8 (VIII) X-chromosome linked recessive - Hemophilia A BT should not be used in cases of platelet count less than _____ - 100,000/ microliter Clinical features of hemophilia A - Massiv...

Activated partial throboplastin time or aPTT - also known as PTT and measures coagulation factors in the intrinsic system; mainly used to monitor heparin therapy causes for prolonged PT tests time? - vitamin K deficiency, liver disease which disrupts coagulant protein production, and coumadin therapy International normalized ratio or INR - standardized prothrombin time test results International sensitivity index or ISI - the lower the number, the more accurate it is plasma proamine paraco...

__________ is a reversible process whereby platelets stick to a foreign surface. - Adhesion A decreased platelet count is most often anticipated when a patient demonstrates: - Petechiae Adhesion of platelets to subendothelial fibers is dependent on a plasma protein called: - von Willebrand factor Aspirin prevents aggregation of platelets due to - Inactivation of platelet cyclo-oxygenase Bleeding from arterioles and venules results in pinpoint __________ hemorrhage. - Petechial Bradykinins ...

A 50-year-old man has been on heparin for the past 7 days. Which combination of the tests is expected to be abnormal? APTT, TT only PT and APTT only APTT, TT, fibrinogen assay PT, APTT, TT - PT, APTT, TT A coagulation disorder commonly associated with umbilicus bleeding and post-circumcision bleeding is known as: Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura Glanzmann's thrombasthenia von Willebrand's disease Bernard-Soulier syndrome - Bernard-Soulier syndrome A decreased platelet count is m...

Factor I -Fibrinogen - Converted to Fibrin upon exposure to thrombin Manufactured in the liver; Absent in serum Factor II- Prothrombin - Converted to Thrombin when exposed to V, Xa, PF3, and Ca2+ Vitamin K dependent; Manufactured in the liver, Absent in adsorbed plasma Factor III- TF/ Tissue Thromboplastin - Initiates Extrinsic Pathway: Complexes with Factor VII and calcium to activate Factor X Manufactured in most body tissues-especially lungs, brain, placenta, RBC membrane. Does not circ...

_______ controls quantity of the x-ray beam, and the number of x-ray photons contained in the beam - mAs _________ is the quality, and alters the amount of photons in the beam and penetrating the ability of the beam - kVp A ____% increase in kVp has the same effect on optical density as doubling the mAs. - 15% A compensating filter is used to create _____ optical density with a body part of _____ thickness. - Uniform, non-uniform A factor that affects the amount of scatter produced is a....

A curie is a unit for: a. radiation absorbed does d. does equivalence c. radioactivity d. gamma or x-ray exposure in dry air - c A leak from a poly bottle containing radiological liquid is considered: a. radiation b. contamination c. fixed contamination d. background - b A possible effect of prenatal radiation does is: a. a lower than normal birth weight b. a heavier than normal birth weight c. a taller than normal child d. an increase in the gestation period - a A practice used t...

- A radiation worker accidentally receives 10 Sv full-body X-radiation dose. How many rads did he receive? A. 1 B. 10 C. 50 D. 1,000 - The optical density that would result if an unexposed film were processed through the fixer, washer, and dryer, WITHOUT FIRST PASSING through the DEVELOPER is termed: A. base density B. base plus fog density C. mid density D. density difference -Processor sensitometer/densitometer evaluation -Tank level check, clean-up film, cleaning of crossover rol...

A longitudinal plane that divides the body into equal right and left parts is the: - midsagittal or median sagittal plane A patient is lying prone. The x-ray tube is horizontally directed with the CR entering the right side of the body. The image receptor is adjacent to the left side of the body. What is the radiographic position? - Ventral decubitus A projection in which the CR skims the body part is termed tangential. - True A radiographic patient is lying on her back facing the x-ray tu...

3 Cardinal rules of radiation protection - Time, Distance, Shielding A child will be less likely to be upset or agitated if: - the room is prepared before he or she enters it A correctly positioned lateral chest radiograph demonstrates some separation of the posterior ribs due to the divergent x-ray beam. A separation of more than ____ indicates objectionable rotation from a true lateral. - 1.25 cm, 1/2 inch A CR angle away from the head end - caudad A fracture of the distal radius with p...

A controlled area is defined as one: - that is occupied by people trained in radiation safety, that is occupied by people who wear radiation monitors, whose occupancy factor is 1 ability to produce biologic damage; varies with the LET - relative biological effectiveness (RBE) absorption and scatter (loss of intensity) of the x-ray beam as ti passes through the patient - attenuation absorption of x-ray photons in the atoms of the body - photoelectric effect According to the NCRP, the annual...

"Brittle bone" disease is also known as - osteogenesis imperfecta a common benign scrotal mass, sometimes congenital in nature, caused by a collection of fluid in the testis or along the spermatic cord is - hydroceles A common benign scrotal mass, sometimes congenital in nature, caused by a collection of fluid in the testis or along the spermatic cord is a - A common radiographic finding with patients suffering from whiplash is - loss of lordosis A congenital, familial kidney disorder th...

_____ syndrome is not a form of acute radiation syndrome. - carcinogenic A radiograph of the abdomen demonstrates involuntary motion due to bowel peristalsis (involuntary contractions). Which of the following factors will best eliminate this problem during the repeat exposure? - Decrease exposure time A radiograph of the abdomen is underexposed and must be repeated. The original technique used was 60 kV with 25 mAs. The technologist decides to keep the mAs at the same level but change the k...