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The Enlightenment Test Revised Questions and Answers / Sure A+
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Compare and contrast the Renaissance and the Enlightenment. How were they similar? How did they 
differ? - Both reacted against the medieval period, with its reliance on authorities such as church 
and king. Renaissance thinkers looked mainly to the literature and arts of ancient Greece and Rome 
for ideas and answers. Enlightenment thinkers turned to science and reason. They did build on the 
work of some Renaissance scientists, such as Copernicus and Galileo. 
How did Descartes change the way ...
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The Enlightenment Revised Questions and Answers / Sure A+
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Abigail Adams - - Married to John Adams, a leader of the American Revolution 
- Supported the movement of independence from England, reminded John not to forget the women 
- Spoke out for a woman's right to education 
Absolute Monarchy - a monarchy in which the ruler's power is unlimited 
Adam Smith - Adam Smith: Laissez Faire 
-Laissez Faire = An economic theory from the 18th century that is strongly opposed to any 
government intervention in business affairs 
-People who support a laissez fa...
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The Enlightenment Questions
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These ideas of Catherine the Great of Russia originated during the 
(1) Age of Exploration 
(2) Age of Enlightenment 
(3) Protestant Reformation 
(4) French Revolution - (2) Age of Enlightenment 
... Nor is there liberty if the power of judging is not separate from legislative power and from 
executive power. If it were joined to legislative power, the power over the life and liberty of the 
citizens would be arbitrary, for the judge would be the legislator. If it were joined to executive power,...
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The Enlightenment Exam Revised Questions and Answers / Sure A+
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ow did others react to Voltaire's views? - The government and catholic church highly resented 
his views 
How did the Declaration of independence and Locke's ideas ignore equality in some ways? - 
Missed equality among race, sex, and children. While acknowledged, they were not specifically 
stated 
What did European thinkers feel about society? What did they do to fix this? - They felt as if 
nothing was beyond the reach of the human mind. To accomplish this, they used methods of modern 
scien...
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The Enlightenment Assignment and Quiz Revised Questions and Answers / Sure A+
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A political effect of the Enlightenment was that - some monarchs embraced new ideas from the 
movement. 
According to Hobbes, why do people form social contracts to "live in Common-wealths"? - to 
escape their miserable natural states 
According to Locke, what may happen when legislators destroy someone's property? - People 
may stop doing what the government says. 
Baron de Montesquieu was an Enlightenment philosopher from - France. 
Based on what you have read, explain the key differences i...
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The Enlightenment: Pre-Test with Complete Solution 2024
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The Enlightenment: Pre-Test with Complete 
Solution 2024 
What sparked the English Civil War in the 1600s? - -The English monarch clashed with Parliament 
leaders. 
One of Baron de Montesquieu's key ideas was - -creating checks and balances. 
Which three topics became a major focus of the Enlightenment? - -authority, rights, responsibility 
Which statement best characterizes the ideas of John Locke? - -People are naturally reasonable. 
Which movement happened last in Europe? - -the Enlightenmen...
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The Enlightenment Questions and Answers Already Passed
- Exam (elaborations) • 5 pages • 2023
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The Enlightenment 
European intellectual movement of the late 17th and 18th centuries emphasizing reason and 
individualism rather than tradition. 
Social Contract 
The agreement by which people define and limit their individual rights thus creating an 
organised society or government 
Reason 
Enlightened thinkers believed truth could be discovered through reason or logical thinking. 
Scientific Revolution 
Group of scholars mid 1500s published their works that challenged the ideas of the anci...
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The Enlightenment Questions and Answers Already Passed
- Exam (elaborations) • 5 pages • 2023
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The Enlightenment 
European intellectual movement of the late 17th and 18th centuries emphasizing reason and 
individualism rather than tradition. 
Social Contract 
The agreement by which people define and limit their individual rights thus creating an 
organised society or government 
Reason 
Enlightened thinkers believed truth could be discovered through reason or logical thinking. 
Scientific Revolution
The Enlightenment Pre-Test 2023...
The Enlightenment - Quiz 2023 (100% correct)
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