NSG 5003

NSG 5003 | NSG5003- Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 3 practice questions

What two types of hearing loss are associated with noise? A) acoustic trauma and noise induced B) high frequency and low frequency C) high frequency and acoustic trama D) noise induced and low frequency Ans: A- acoustic trauma and noise induced A hypersensitivity reaction that produces an allergic response is called: A) hemolytic shosh B) anaphylaxis C) necrotizing vasculitis D) systemic erythematosus Ans: B- anaphylaxis Which cytokine is produced and released from virally infect...

Cellular Communication (cellular crosstalk) how messages originate and are transmitted, received, interpreted, and used by the cell. Intercellular signals streamlined conversation between, among, and within cells maintains cellular function and specialization. Allows each cell to determin its position and specialized role. Chemical fondness cells must demonstrate a chemical fondness for other cells and their surrounding environment to maintain the integrity of the entire organism. When they...

tremors at rest, rigidity, akinesia, and postural abnormalities are a result of the atrophy of neurons in which part of the brain? Basal Ganglia and Substantia nigra What electrolyte imbalance correlates with lithium toxicity? Sodium What is the function of the hypothalamus with respect to behavior and emotions? The hypothalamus detects changes in the body systems through feedback mechanisms that prompt further signaling to produce hormones and neurotransmitters What is the function of the...

Down Syndrome What congenital malformation is commonly linked to acute leukemia in children? At peak times of physical growth When are childhood cancers most often diagnosed? Lymphoma Prenatal exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES) can result in which type of cancer? 80% Currently, what percentage of children with cancer can be cured? Mesodermal germ layer Mst childhood cancers arise from the? Wilms tumor Which form of cancer is linked to congenital malformation syndromes? Epstein-Barr...

In examination of the nose, the clinician observes gray, pale mucous membranes with clear, serous discharge. This is most likely indicative of: Allergic rhinitis Your patient complains of a feeling of heaviness in the lower legs daily. You note varicosities, edema, and dusky color of both ankles and feet. Which of the following is the most likely cause for these symptoms? Venous insufficiency Which of the following is the most important question to ask during cardiovascular health history? ...

Which component of the cell produces hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by using oxygen to remove hydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction? Lysosomes Peroxisomes Ribosomes Oxyhydrosomes peroxomes What is a consequence of plasma membrane damage to the mitochondria? Enzymatic digestion halts deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis. Influx of calcium ions halts adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production. Edema from an influx in sodium causes a reduction in ATP prod...

In the mouth and stomach, salivary α-amylase initiates the digestion of which nutrients? a. Proteins c. Fats b. Carbohydrates d. Fiber B: cabohydrates Salivary α-amylase is an enzyme that initiates only carbohydrate digestion in the mouth and stomach Which elements in saliva protect against tooth decay? a. Salivary α-amylase and ptyalin b. Secretin and IgA c. Endogenous enamelin and salivary β-amylase d. Exogenous fluoride and a pH of 7.4 D: exogenous fluoride pH 7.4 The bicarbonate con...

Acute closed-angle glaucoma 1. It is important to not dilate the eye if ____ is suspected. Intravenous pyelogram An 18-year-old female patient presents with repeated urinary tract infections. She has no risk factors in her history, and her physical examination is unremarkable. She also has a normal pelvic exam. Which of the following should be obtained if anatomic abnormalities are suspected? Impaired ability to use iron stores The pathophysiological hallmark of ACD is: Sudden death of a ...

1. It is important to not dilate the eye if ____ is suspected. Cataract Macular degeneration Acute closed-angle glaucoma Chronic open-angle glaucoma Acute closed-angle glaucoma Question 2. 2. An 18-year-old female patient presents with repeated urinary tract infections. She has no risk factors in her history, and her physical examination is unremarkable. She also has a normal pelvic exam. Which of the following should be obtained if anatomic abnormalities are suspected? Ultrasound of the ...