MDC II
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Latest content MDC II
MDC II - Exam 2 |Complete Questions With Correct Answers 2025/2026
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MDC II•MDC II
MDC II - Exam 2 2025|Complete Questions With Correct Answers
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MDC II•MDC II
MDC II - Exam 2 |Complete Questions With Correct Answers
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MDC II•MDC II
(Summary) MDC II - Final Exam - Rasmussen, With Complete Solution 2024/2025. 
 
PT PAP HOT 
 
▪ Pituitary 
▪ Thyroid 
 
▪ Pancreas 
▪ Adrenals 
▪ Parathyroid 
 
▪ Hypothalamus 
▪ Ovaries 
▪ Testes 
What are the glands of the endocrine system? (SATA Q?) 
Grave's disease 
an autoimmune disorder that is caused by hyperthyroidism and is characterized by goiter and/or exophthalmos 
Treatments 
▪ Rx: methimazole, atenolol, and iodine-131 
▪ radiation therapy 
 
Nursing Interventio...
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MDC II•MDC II
MDC 2 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS & ANSWERS GRADED TO PASS!! 
Benign cells 
Normal cells growing in the wrong place or at the wrong time 
 
 
Benign Cell Features 
o Harmless 
o Do not usually require intervention 
o Slow growing 
o Tight Adherence 
o Specific morphology 
o Small nuclear-to-cytoplasmic ratio 
o Specific differentiated functions 
o Tight adherence 
o Orderly growth 
o No migration 
o Normal chromosomes 
 
 
Benign cell looks similar to a 
healthy cell 
 
 
Examples of Benign cells 
o Skin T...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 28 pages's •
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MDC II•MDC II
MDC 4 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS & ANSWERS GRADED TO PASS!! 
What are the characteristics of early-stage Alzheimer's disease? 
Completes ADLs, subtle changes in memory and behavior 
 
 
 
What are the characteristics of moderate-stage Alzheimer's disease? 
Wandering behavior, agitation, incontinence 
 
 
 
What are the characteristics of late-stage Alzheimer's disease? 
Bedridden, seizures, tremors, Agnosia 
 
 
 
Migraine signs/symptoms 
Episodic, head pain lasting from 4 to 72 hours 
Steady ache to v...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 11 pages's •
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MDC II•MDC II
MDC Exam 1 
basic physiological needs 
type of needs that are essential for the maintenance of life 
 
 
Air 
Food 
Water 
Temperature regulation 
Elimination 
Rest 
Sex 
Physical Activity 
Blood flow (perfusion) is necessary to meet other basic needs 
Basic physiological needs include 
 
 
Protection from physical harm 
Adequate shelter 
Freedom from fear and anxiety 
Safety and security needs would include what type of necessities? 
 
 
Vital signs 
One of the most critical nursing interventio...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 8 pages's •
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MDC II•MDC II
MDC2 EXAM 1 (review 1) Q & A RATED 100% CORRECT!! 
Seven warning signs of cancer 
Changes in bowel/bladder habits, A sore throat that does not heal, Unusual bleeding/discharge, Thickening or lump in breast or elsewhere, Indigestion or difficulty swallowing, Obvious change in wart/mole, Nagging cough/hoarseness. 
 
 
Initiation 
Change in gene expression leading to loss of cellular regulation. Excessive cell division 
 
 
Cancer development stages of malignancy 
initiation, promotion, progression...
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- • 8 pages's •
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MDC II•MDC II
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MDC 1 Complete Exam Bundle with Complete Questions and A+ Graded Answers• By EXAMSMART
MDC2 Test Questions With 100% Correct Answers. 
A nurse should instruct a pt with a positive family history of colon cancer to adhere to which of the following lifestyle modifications? 
Encourage baseline colonoscopy screening 
 
 
What is the step in which normal cells become damaged? This step is irreversible and leads to cancer development. 
Initiation 
 
 
Ellen is a 56 yo female in the ER with complaints of a fever for last 3 days. Recently completed a cycle of chemo. Temp is 103.6, HR 128,...
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MDC II•MDC II
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MDC 1 Complete Exam Bundle with Complete Questions and A+ Graded Answers• By EXAMSMART
MDC 2 Exam 1 (Knight-Rasmussen) Questions And Answers Solved 100% Correct!! 
What are the stages of cell growth in cancer development? 
1. Initiation 
2. Promotion 
3. Progression 
4. Metastasis 
 
 
What happens during Initiation phase during cancer cell growth? 
normal cells become damaged and leads to development of cancer (Malignant Transformation) 
this is irreversible 
 
 
What happens during the promotion stage during cancer cell growth? 
-repeat exposure to carcinogen enhances cell growt...
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MDC II•MDC II
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MDC 1 Complete Exam Bundle with Complete Questions and A+ Graded Answers• By EXAMSMART
MDC2 Exam 1 Study Guide Questions With Correct Answers. 
What advice would you have for a patient who has a family history of cancer? 
-diagnostic testing 
-screenings 
-primary preventions 
-education on s/s 
 
 
Primary prevention 
Smoking Cessation, Chemoprophylaxis, Avoidance of Vice/Carcinogen, Avoid highly processed foods. 
 
 
Secondary prevention 
screenings, tumor markers 
 
 
Tertiary prevention 
prevention of sequela within the disease process your diagnosed with 
 
 
What are the ste...
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MDC II•MDC II
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MDC 1 Complete Exam Bundle with Complete Questions and A+ Graded Answers• By EXAMSMART
MDC2 Exam 2 
Acidosis 
The acid base balance of the blood and other ECF is upset by an excess of hydrogen. Arterial blood pH below 7.35 
 
 
 
Causes of metabolic 
•Diabetic Ketoacidosis 
•Renal failure 
•Starvation 
•Diarrhea 
•Ileostomy 
•Hyperthyroidism 
•Pancreatitis 
•Liver failure 
•Dehydration 
•Seizure activity 
•Ethanol intoxication 
•Aspirin toxicity 
 
 
 
metabolic acidosis 
too much acid 
 
 
 
Hydrogen irons of metabolic acidosis are? 
Over Produced 
Under e...
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- • 9 pages's •
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MDC II•MDC II
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MDC 1 Complete Exam Bundle with Complete Questions and A+ Graded Answers• By EXAMSMART
MDC 2 EXAM 2 (revised) Complete Qs & As 
Magnesium value 
1.8-2.6 
 
 
 
Phosphate value 
3.0-4.5 
 
 
 
Potassium value 
3.5-5.0 
 
 
 
Calcium value 
9.0-10.5 
 
 
 
Sodium value 
136-145 
 
 
 
Vomiting leads to what electrolyte imbalance and what pH imbalance? 
hyponatremia & metabolic alkalosis 
 
 
 
Diarrhea leads to what electrolyte imbalance and what pH imbalance? 
hypokalemia & Metabolic acidosis 
 
 
 
What electrolytes are inside the cell (intracellular)? 
(MPP) magnesium, phosphate,...
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- • 6 pages's •
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MDC II•MDC II
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MDC 1 Complete Exam Bundle with Complete Questions and A+ Graded Answers• By EXAMSMART
MDC II Exam 2 
look at pH 
What is your first step when interpreting ABGs? 
 
 
Respiratory acidosis 
What acid-base imbalance would you expect to see in an asthmatic patient? 
 
 
COPD 
asthma 
muscle weakness 
▪ inadequate chest expansion 
▪ pneumonia 
▪ pulmonary edema 
▪ sleep apnea 
▪ respiratory depression r/t: drugs, alcohol, anesthesia, electrolyte imbalance 
▪ high ICP 
Common causes of Respiratory Acidosis 
 
 
Vital Signs, think LOW & SLOW 
▪ bradycardia, thready weak pu...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 8 pages's •
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MDC II•MDC II
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MDC 1 Complete Exam Bundle with Complete Questions and A+ Graded Answers• By EXAMSMART
MDC II - Exam 2 
Causes of respiratory acidosis (low ph/ high CO2) 
-Hypoventilation 
-Drug overdose 
-Pulmonary edema 
-Chest trauma/neuromuscular disease 
-COPD 
-Airway obstruction 
 
 
Causes of Metabolic Acidosis (low pH/low HCO3) 
-Diabetic ketoacidosis 
-Salicylate OD 
-Renal failure 
-Severe diarrhea 
-Sepsis 
-Shock 
 
 
How to evaluate that treatment is working for respiratory acidosis? 
-Maintains adequate gas exchange 
-Arterial pH above 7.2 and closer to 7.35 
-PaO2 level above 90 m...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 8 pages's •
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MDC II•MDC II
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MDC 1 Complete Exam Bundle with Complete Questions and A+ Graded Answers• By EXAMSMART
MDC 2 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS & ANSWERS GRADED TO PASS!! 
Benign cells 
Normal cells growing in the wrong place or at the wrong time 
 
 
Benign Cell Features 
o Harmless 
o Do not usually require intervention 
o Slow growing 
o Tight Adherence 
o Specific morphology 
o Small nuclear-to-cytoplasmic ratio 
o Specific differentiated functions 
o Tight adherence 
o Orderly growth 
o No migration 
o Normal chromosomes 
 
 
Benign cell looks similar to a 
healthy cell 
 
 
Examples of Benign cells 
o Skin T...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 28 pages's •
-
MDC II•MDC II
MDC 4 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS & ANSWERS GRADED TO PASS!! 
What are the characteristics of early-stage Alzheimer's disease? 
Completes ADLs, subtle changes in memory and behavior 
 
 
 
What are the characteristics of moderate-stage Alzheimer's disease? 
Wandering behavior, agitation, incontinence 
 
 
 
What are the characteristics of late-stage Alzheimer's disease? 
Bedridden, seizures, tremors, Agnosia 
 
 
 
Migraine signs/symptoms 
Episodic, head pain lasting from 4 to 72 hours 
Steady ache to v...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 11 pages's •
-
MDC II•MDC II
MDC Exam 1 
basic physiological needs 
type of needs that are essential for the maintenance of life 
 
 
Air 
Food 
Water 
Temperature regulation 
Elimination 
Rest 
Sex 
Physical Activity 
Blood flow (perfusion) is necessary to meet other basic needs 
Basic physiological needs include 
 
 
Protection from physical harm 
Adequate shelter 
Freedom from fear and anxiety 
Safety and security needs would include what type of necessities? 
 
 
Vital signs 
One of the most critical nursing interventio...
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 8 pages's •
-
MDC II•MDC II
-
Exam Bundle for MDC|Latest Update with A+ Graded Answes• By LectDan
MDC2 EXAM 1 (review 1) Q & A RATED 100% CORRECT!! 
Seven warning signs of cancer 
Changes in bowel/bladder habits, A sore throat that does not heal, Unusual bleeding/discharge, Thickening or lump in breast or elsewhere, Indigestion or difficulty swallowing, Obvious change in wart/mole, Nagging cough/hoarseness. 
 
 
Initiation 
Change in gene expression leading to loss of cellular regulation. Excessive cell division 
 
 
Cancer development stages of malignancy 
initiation, promotion, progression...
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 8 pages's •
-
MDC II•MDC II
-
Exam Bundle for MDC|Latest Update with A+ Graded Answes• By LectDan
MDC2 Test Questions With 100% Correct Answers. 
A nurse should instruct a pt with a positive family history of colon cancer to adhere to which of the following lifestyle modifications? 
Encourage baseline colonoscopy screening 
 
 
What is the step in which normal cells become damaged? This step is irreversible and leads to cancer development. 
Initiation 
 
 
Ellen is a 56 yo female in the ER with complaints of a fever for last 3 days. Recently completed a cycle of chemo. Temp is 103.6, HR 128,...
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 5 pages's •
-
MDC II•MDC II
-
Exam Bundle for MDC|Latest Update with A+ Graded Answes• By LectDan