APHY 102
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APHY 102 Exam 1 Endocrine System and Blood Questions and Answers 
 
Virtually all amino acid-based hormones exert their signaling effects through intracellular ________. 
second messengers 
Which of the following is NOT a category of endocrine gland stimulus? 
enzymatic 
Chemical substances secreted by cells into the extracellular fluids that travel through the blood and regulate the metabolic function of other cells in the body are called ________. 
hormones 
Which of the following is NOT a car...
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APHY 102 Exam 1 Endocrine System and Blood Questions and Answers 
 
Virtually all amino acid-based hormones exert their signaling effects through intracellular ________. 
second messengers 
Which of the following is NOT a category of endocrine gland stimulus? 
enzymatic 
Chemical substances secreted by cells into the extracellular fluids that travel through the blood and regulate the metabolic function of other cells in the body are called ________. 
hormones 
Which of the following is NOT a car...
APHY 102 Exam 1 Chapters 13 – 15 Questions and Answers 
 
Hormones from the adrenal medulla increase 
blood pressure 
heart rate 
breathing rate 
Secretions that affect only nearby cells are termed 
paracrine 
Steroid hormones 
are soluble in lipids 
combine with protein receptor molecules 
cause messenger RNA synthesis 
The hormone that stimulates calcium deposition into bone is 
calcitonin 
The pineal gland is 
attached to the thalamus. 
Which of the following hormones primarily affects the ...
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APHY 102 Exam 1 Chapters 13 – 15 Questions and Answers 
 
Hormones from the adrenal medulla increase 
blood pressure 
heart rate 
breathing rate 
Secretions that affect only nearby cells are termed 
paracrine 
Steroid hormones 
are soluble in lipids 
combine with protein receptor molecules 
cause messenger RNA synthesis 
The hormone that stimulates calcium deposition into bone is 
calcitonin 
The pineal gland is 
attached to the thalamus. 
Which of the following hormones primarily affects the ...
APHY 102 Blood Exam with correct Answers 100% 
 
The amount of blood the average adult has 
4.7-5.5 liters 
makes up majority of blood 
Plasma 
What percentage of the blood is plasma 
55% 
List the protective functions of blood 
phagocytosis, antibody production, blood clotting/coagulation 
What is the combination of plasma and formed elements called 
whole blood 
what does hematocrit measure 
percentage of red blood cells in the blood 
what is the normal PH range for blood 
7.35-7.45 
which pla...
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APHY 102 Blood Exam with correct Answers 100% 
 
The amount of blood the average adult has 
4.7-5.5 liters 
makes up majority of blood 
Plasma 
What percentage of the blood is plasma 
55% 
List the protective functions of blood 
phagocytosis, antibody production, blood clotting/coagulation 
What is the combination of plasma and formed elements called 
whole blood 
what does hematocrit measure 
percentage of red blood cells in the blood 
what is the normal PH range for blood 
7.35-7.45 
which pla...
APHY 102 Anatomy and Physiology Study Questions Endocrine System with correct Answers 
 
List the steps of the action of most non steroid hormones 
1. Combines with receptor site on membrane, activating G protein 
2. Adenylate cyclase is activated by G protein in target cell 
3. Adenylate cyclase converts ATP to Cyclic AMP 
4. Cyclic AMP activates protein kinases 
5. Protein kinases activate protein substrates in the cell that change metabolic processes 
6. Cellular changes produces the hormones...
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APHY 102 Anatomy and Physiology Study Questions Endocrine System with correct Answers 
 
List the steps of the action of most non steroid hormones 
1. Combines with receptor site on membrane, activating G protein 
2. Adenylate cyclase is activated by G protein in target cell 
3. Adenylate cyclase converts ATP to Cyclic AMP 
4. Cyclic AMP activates protein kinases 
5. Protein kinases activate protein substrates in the cell that change metabolic processes 
6. Cellular changes produces the hormones...
IvyTech APHY 102 Midterm new Exam with correct Answers 
compared to the nervous system, the endocrine system 
may have a longer lasting effect 
 
 
A hormone is a _______________ and the target cell is_______________________. 
molecule that has a metabolic effect on another cell; a cell that has receptors for specific hormones. 
 
 
In an ECG pattern, the P wave is caused by 
depolarization of atrial muscle fibers. 
 
 
The great saphenous vein is the longest vein in the body. 
True 
 
 
The typ...
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IvyTech APHY 102 Midterm new Exam with correct Answers 
compared to the nervous system, the endocrine system 
may have a longer lasting effect 
 
 
A hormone is a _______________ and the target cell is_______________________. 
molecule that has a metabolic effect on another cell; a cell that has receptors for specific hormones. 
 
 
In an ECG pattern, the P wave is caused by 
depolarization of atrial muscle fibers. 
 
 
The great saphenous vein is the longest vein in the body. 
True 
 
 
The typ...
APHY 101 IVYTECH test 1, midterm, test 3, final 
Signs of aging at the cellular level are: 
impaired cell division and the ability to break down and recycle worn cell parts. 
 
 
In all organisms, the basic unit of structure and function is 
The cell 
 
 
The thoracic cavity lies _____________ the abdominopelvic cavity. 
Superior to 
 
 
The diaphragm separates the thoracic and the abdominopelvic cavities. T/F 
True 
 
 
Which action is the main function of the digestive system? 
Absorption of n...
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APHY 101 IVYTECH test 1, midterm, test 3, final 
Signs of aging at the cellular level are: 
impaired cell division and the ability to break down and recycle worn cell parts. 
 
 
In all organisms, the basic unit of structure and function is 
The cell 
 
 
The thoracic cavity lies _____________ the abdominopelvic cavity. 
Superior to 
 
 
The diaphragm separates the thoracic and the abdominopelvic cavities. T/F 
True 
 
 
Which action is the main function of the digestive system? 
Absorption of n...
APHY 102 Test 3 Questions and Answers 2024 Graded A+ 
Which of the following is important in maintaining the pH of blood? 
 
a Oxygen 
b Phosphate 
c Nitrogen 
d Carbon dioxide 
d. carbon dioxide 
 
 
Which of the following factors does not directly affect breathing rate? 
 
a pH 
b Partial pressure of oxygen in 
body fluids. 
c Degree of lung tissue stretch 
d Partial pressure of carbon 
dioxide in body fluids. 
a pH 
 
 
The first event in inspiration is 
 
a atmospheric pressure forces 
air i...
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APHY 102 Test 3 Questions and Answers 2024 Graded A+ 
Which of the following is important in maintaining the pH of blood? 
 
a Oxygen 
b Phosphate 
c Nitrogen 
d Carbon dioxide 
d. carbon dioxide 
 
 
Which of the following factors does not directly affect breathing rate? 
 
a pH 
b Partial pressure of oxygen in 
body fluids. 
c Degree of lung tissue stretch 
d Partial pressure of carbon 
dioxide in body fluids. 
a pH 
 
 
The first event in inspiration is 
 
a atmospheric pressure forces 
air i...
APHYS Test 3 Review|Complete Questions with A+ Graded Answers 
dorsiflexion. 
 
 
What is the less movable end of a skeletal muscle? 
Origin 
 
 
What are the large bundles that skeletal muscles are organized into? 
Fascicles 
 
 
What are characteristics of smooth muscle? 
Non-striated, involuntary, walls of hollow organs, has one nucleus 
 
 
What are charateristics of skeletal muscle? 
Striated, voluntary, all over body (attached to bones), multinucleated 
 
 
What is the A-Band of a sacromer...
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APHYS Test 3 Review|Complete Questions with A+ Graded Answers 
dorsiflexion. 
 
 
What is the less movable end of a skeletal muscle? 
Origin 
 
 
What are the large bundles that skeletal muscles are organized into? 
Fascicles 
 
 
What are characteristics of smooth muscle? 
Non-striated, involuntary, walls of hollow organs, has one nucleus 
 
 
What are charateristics of skeletal muscle? 
Striated, voluntary, all over body (attached to bones), multinucleated 
 
 
What is the A-Band of a sacromer...
APHY 102 Quiz 1 with complete solutions 
Hydrophobic 
1.) Fear of water. 
2.) Steroid hormones: testosterone, estrogen. 
3.) Fats. 
 
 
Hydrophilic 
1.) Love of water. 
2.) Amino-acid hormones: insulin. 
 
 
If a hormone is a steroid based hormone, does it bind to a hormone receptor on the cell surface, or does it diffuse through the plasma membrane? 
It diffuses through the plasma membrane. 
 
 
Steroid based hormones 
Bind to internal receptors. 
 
 
Amino-acid based hormones 
Can't get throu...
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APHY 102 Quiz 1 with complete solutions 
Hydrophobic 
1.) Fear of water. 
2.) Steroid hormones: testosterone, estrogen. 
3.) Fats. 
 
 
Hydrophilic 
1.) Love of water. 
2.) Amino-acid hormones: insulin. 
 
 
If a hormone is a steroid based hormone, does it bind to a hormone receptor on the cell surface, or does it diffuse through the plasma membrane? 
It diffuses through the plasma membrane. 
 
 
Steroid based hormones 
Bind to internal receptors. 
 
 
Amino-acid based hormones 
Can't get throu...
APHY 102 Midterm-ivytech Exam Questions and Answers 
What is a hormone and how does it act? 
Hormones are chemical messengers that are responsible for regulation. They are secreted into body fluids, mainly blood. It has specific actions on target tissues, which are any tissue that has specific receptors for that particular hormone. 
 
 
Understand the role of negative feedback in control of hormone secretions 
A control mechanism in which rising level of a hormone leads to a decrease in hormone ...
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APHY 102 Midterm-ivytech Exam Questions and Answers 
What is a hormone and how does it act? 
Hormones are chemical messengers that are responsible for regulation. They are secreted into body fluids, mainly blood. It has specific actions on target tissues, which are any tissue that has specific receptors for that particular hormone. 
 
 
Understand the role of negative feedback in control of hormone secretions 
A control mechanism in which rising level of a hormone leads to a decrease in hormone ...