TMB NCT Jurisprudence Exam Study Guide Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

TMB NCT Jurisprudence Exam Study Guide Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the primary purpose of the Texas Medical Board? To regulate medical practice and protect the public. What does jurisprudence mean in the healthcare setting? The study and application of laws and rules governing professional practice. Who must comply with Texas Medical Board rules? All individuals practicing under the authority of the Board. What is the role of an NCT under Texas law? To perform delegated tasks under appropriate supervision. What law defines the legal scope of medical practice in Texas? The Texas Medical Practice Act. What is considered practicing medicine without a license? Diagnosing, treating, or prescribing without legal authority. Who is responsible for supervising an NCT? A licensed and authorized healthcare provider. What is delegation in medical practice? Assigning tasks while retaining accountability for outcomes. Who remains accountable for delegated medical tasks? The supervising licensed provider. What is informed consent? Permission given by a patient after receiving adequate information. When is informed consent required? Before any non-emergency medical procedure. What is implied consent? Consent assumed when immediate care is needed to prevent harm. What is patient abandonment? Ending care without proper notice or transfer. What is professional misconduct? Behavior that violates laws, rules, or ethical standards. What action can the Texas Medical Board take for violations? Disciplinary measures such as fines, suspension, or revocation. What is a duty to report? A legal obligation to report certain behaviors or conditions. What must be reported to the Texas Medical Board? Unsafe practice, impairment, or serious violations. What is patient confidentiality? The obligation to protect private health information. What law governs patient privacy in Texas? State and federal confidentiality laws including HIPAA. When can patient information be disclosed without consent? When required by law or to prevent harm. What is falsification of records? Altering or creating false medical documentation. Why is accurate documentation important? It supports continuity of care and legal accountability. What is considered fraud in healthcare? Intentional deception for financial or professional gain. What is the purpose of licensure? To ensure practitioners meet minimum competency standards. What happens if an individual practices after license expiration? They are practicing unlawfully. What is continuing competency? Maintaining knowledge and skills over time. Who determines acceptable supervision levels? Texas law and the supervising provider. What is negligence? Failure to provide reasonable care resulting in harm. What is malpractice?