Aural Rehab Final Exam Questions with Verified Solutions Latest Update 2025/2026
What are the current hearing aid (HA) styles? - Answers Behind the ear (BTE) - receiver in the
canal, receiver in the ear, custom earmold
Custom in the ear (ITE) - full shell, half shell, in the canal, completely in the canal
CROS/Bi-CROS
What are some hearing assistive technologies? - Answers Roger/FM system, table microphone,
caption phone, TV amplifier, bed shaker alarm, different fire alarm systems
Why newborn hearing screenings? - Answers Hearing loss is being identified before 3 months of
age
What was the age of identification before hearing screenings? - Answers Before newborn
hearing screenings, children were identified at 2.5 to 3 years old
What does early identification allow? - Answers Early identification allows early diagnosis and
early intervention
What are the language outcomes for children with hearing loss? - Answers Children identified
before 6 months often develop language within the normal range
Which communication options use hearing technology? - Answers total communication -
spoken language and sign language simultaneously
cued speech - auditory visual
auditory verbal - listening and spoken language
What percent of children with hearing loss are born to hearing and speaking families? - Answers
95%
What percent of families chose a listening and spoken language outcome when educated in an
unbiased manner? - Answers 92%
What is "....the application and management of hearing technology, in conjunction with specific
strategies, techniques, and conditions, which promote optimal acquisition of spoken language
primarily through individuals listening to sounds of their own voices, the voices of others, and all
sounds of life." - Answers listening and spoken language
What is a listening and spoken language specialist? - Answers Professionals (SLP, Deaf
Educator, Audiologist) who have attained the highest level of qualifications in supporting
families in helping their child hear and talk
Who is on the early intervention team for a child with hearing loss? - Answers
, Pediatrician/Nurse, Audiologist, Otolaryngologist (ENT doctor), Service Coordinator, Speech
Language Pathologist, Psychologist, Developmental Therapist, Teacher of the Deaf/Deaf
Educator, Listening and Spoken Language Specialist
Who would be on the education team? - Answers teachers, school SLP, audiologist, school
psychologist, teacher of the deaf
How many weeks exposure to sound do full term normal hearing infants have prior to birth? -
Answers Full term infants have 20 weeks of auditory exposure before birth
What is the critical period of Auditory Neural Development? - Answers 85% of auditory neural
development occurs by 3.5 years old
What does in-utero auditory experience mean for infants born with hearing loss? - Answers
Those infants are 20 weeks behind in auditory neural development
What is the purpose of hearing aids and cochlear implants? - Answers Hearing aids and
cochlear implants allow sound to get to the brain. The purpose of a cochlear implant or hearing
aid is to access, stimulate, and grow auditory neural connections throughout the brain as the
foundation for spoken language, reading, and academics.
With aided audiograms where should the client be able to hear? - Answers Within the 15-25 dB
range aided, which shows they are able to hear all sounds of speech
What factors affect LSL outcomes? - Answers Age at diagnosis, Cause of hearing loss, Degree
of hearing loss, Effectiveness of hearing technology (HA of CI), Child's accessibility to hearing
all the sounds of spoken life, Skills of LSL professional, Skills of the parents/caregivers, Child's
health, Family's emotional state, Quality of family engagement, Child's learning style, Parent's
learning style, Child's intelligence
What are two things needed to achieve LSL outcomes? - Answers optimal auditory access to
sounds, auditory intervention with a rich language environment
What are the 6 Ling sounds? - Answers /m/ - low frequency consonant
/u/ - low frequency vowel
/a/ - mid frequency vowel
/i/ - low frequency first formant and a high frequency second formant
/∫/ - mid to high frequency
/s/ - high frequency sound
Why do we use the Ling 6 sounds? - Answers It gives information about one's access to sounds
over a low to high frequency
What are the current hearing aid (HA) styles? - Answers Behind the ear (BTE) - receiver in the
canal, receiver in the ear, custom earmold
Custom in the ear (ITE) - full shell, half shell, in the canal, completely in the canal
CROS/Bi-CROS
What are some hearing assistive technologies? - Answers Roger/FM system, table microphone,
caption phone, TV amplifier, bed shaker alarm, different fire alarm systems
Why newborn hearing screenings? - Answers Hearing loss is being identified before 3 months of
age
What was the age of identification before hearing screenings? - Answers Before newborn
hearing screenings, children were identified at 2.5 to 3 years old
What does early identification allow? - Answers Early identification allows early diagnosis and
early intervention
What are the language outcomes for children with hearing loss? - Answers Children identified
before 6 months often develop language within the normal range
Which communication options use hearing technology? - Answers total communication -
spoken language and sign language simultaneously
cued speech - auditory visual
auditory verbal - listening and spoken language
What percent of children with hearing loss are born to hearing and speaking families? - Answers
95%
What percent of families chose a listening and spoken language outcome when educated in an
unbiased manner? - Answers 92%
What is "....the application and management of hearing technology, in conjunction with specific
strategies, techniques, and conditions, which promote optimal acquisition of spoken language
primarily through individuals listening to sounds of their own voices, the voices of others, and all
sounds of life." - Answers listening and spoken language
What is a listening and spoken language specialist? - Answers Professionals (SLP, Deaf
Educator, Audiologist) who have attained the highest level of qualifications in supporting
families in helping their child hear and talk
Who is on the early intervention team for a child with hearing loss? - Answers
, Pediatrician/Nurse, Audiologist, Otolaryngologist (ENT doctor), Service Coordinator, Speech
Language Pathologist, Psychologist, Developmental Therapist, Teacher of the Deaf/Deaf
Educator, Listening and Spoken Language Specialist
Who would be on the education team? - Answers teachers, school SLP, audiologist, school
psychologist, teacher of the deaf
How many weeks exposure to sound do full term normal hearing infants have prior to birth? -
Answers Full term infants have 20 weeks of auditory exposure before birth
What is the critical period of Auditory Neural Development? - Answers 85% of auditory neural
development occurs by 3.5 years old
What does in-utero auditory experience mean for infants born with hearing loss? - Answers
Those infants are 20 weeks behind in auditory neural development
What is the purpose of hearing aids and cochlear implants? - Answers Hearing aids and
cochlear implants allow sound to get to the brain. The purpose of a cochlear implant or hearing
aid is to access, stimulate, and grow auditory neural connections throughout the brain as the
foundation for spoken language, reading, and academics.
With aided audiograms where should the client be able to hear? - Answers Within the 15-25 dB
range aided, which shows they are able to hear all sounds of speech
What factors affect LSL outcomes? - Answers Age at diagnosis, Cause of hearing loss, Degree
of hearing loss, Effectiveness of hearing technology (HA of CI), Child's accessibility to hearing
all the sounds of spoken life, Skills of LSL professional, Skills of the parents/caregivers, Child's
health, Family's emotional state, Quality of family engagement, Child's learning style, Parent's
learning style, Child's intelligence
What are two things needed to achieve LSL outcomes? - Answers optimal auditory access to
sounds, auditory intervention with a rich language environment
What are the 6 Ling sounds? - Answers /m/ - low frequency consonant
/u/ - low frequency vowel
/a/ - mid frequency vowel
/i/ - low frequency first formant and a high frequency second formant
/∫/ - mid to high frequency
/s/ - high frequency sound
Why do we use the Ling 6 sounds? - Answers It gives information about one's access to sounds
over a low to high frequency
