Fall Semester 2025 UNISA Assignment: RSE4801 Research in Education –
Complete Solved Assignment with Step-by-Step Answers, Exam-Focused
Questions & Updated Study Guide (2025 Edition)
Question 1:
What is the primary purpose of qualitative research in education?
A) To quantify data and analyze it statistically
B) To explore and understand the meaning of human experiences
C) To prove a hypothesis
D) To derive recommendations based solely on numerical data
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Qualitative research focuses on exploring and understanding the meanings
behind human experiences, making it suitable for educational research that seeks in-
depth insights.
Question 2:
Which of the following is considered a characteristic of a good research question?
A) It is broad and vague.
B) It addresses multiple issues at once.
C) It is specific and researchable.
D) It is primarily opinion-based.
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: A good research question should be specific and researchable, allowing for
systematic investigation and clear conclusions.
Question 3:
What is the main advantage of using a mixed-methods approach in educational
research?
A) It is less time-consuming than other methods.
B) It combines the strengths of both qualitative and quantitative research.
C) It allows researchers to avoid ethical considerations.
D) It limits biases by focusing on a single method.
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: A mixed-methods approach combines qualitative and quantitative research
strengths, providing a more comprehensive understanding of educational phenomena.
Question 4:
,Fall Semester 2025 UNISA Assignment: RSE4801 Research in Education –
Complete Solved Assignment with Step-by-Step Answers, Exam-Focused
Questions & Updated Study Guide (2025 Edition)
In the context of educational research, what does "informed consent" refer to?
A) Participants must provide their personal information without knowing the study's
purpose.
B) Participants voluntarily agree to participate after being informed of the nature and
risks of the study.
C) Researchers should not disclose any information about the study to participants.
D) Consent is implied by participants' attendance in the study.
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Informed consent involves ensuring that participants fully understand the
study's nature and risks before voluntarily agreeing to participate.
Question 5:
What is a common ethical issue in educational research?
A) Lack of data analysis
B) Plagiarism in literature reviews
C) Inclusion of diverse participants
D) Insufficient statistical power
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Plagiarism in literature reviews is an ethical issue in research that can
undermine the integrity of the academic work.
Question 6:
Which of the following sampling methods is most appropriate for qualitative
research?
A) Stratified sampling
B) Random sampling
C) Purposive sampling
D) Systematic sampling
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: Purposive sampling targets specific individuals who can provide in-depth
information, making it suitable for qualitative research.
Question 7:
, Fall Semester 2025 UNISA Assignment: RSE4801 Research in Education –
Complete Solved Assignment with Step-by-Step Answers, Exam-Focused
Questions & Updated Study Guide (2025 Edition)
What type of research design would best allow for the investigation of cause-and-
effect relationships?
A) Descriptive research
B) Experimental research
C) Case study research
D) Ethnographic research
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Experimental research is designed to establish cause-and-effect
relationships by manipulating independent variables.
Question 8:
Which of the following is a limitation of quantitative research?
A) It provides numerical data.
B) It can be generalized to larger populations.
C) It may oversimplify complex phenomena.
D) It requires large sample sizes.
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: Quantitative research may oversimplify complex phenomena by focusing on
numerical data at the expense of deeper understanding.
Question 9:
What is triangulation in research?
A) Ignoring conflicting data
B) Using multiple data sources or methods to enhance credibility
C) Only using qualitative data in research
D) A statistical method to analyze data
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Triangulation involves using multiple sources or methods to increase the
credibility and validity of the research findings.
Question 10:
In which phase of the research process is the literature review conducted?
Complete Solved Assignment with Step-by-Step Answers, Exam-Focused
Questions & Updated Study Guide (2025 Edition)
Question 1:
What is the primary purpose of qualitative research in education?
A) To quantify data and analyze it statistically
B) To explore and understand the meaning of human experiences
C) To prove a hypothesis
D) To derive recommendations based solely on numerical data
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Qualitative research focuses on exploring and understanding the meanings
behind human experiences, making it suitable for educational research that seeks in-
depth insights.
Question 2:
Which of the following is considered a characteristic of a good research question?
A) It is broad and vague.
B) It addresses multiple issues at once.
C) It is specific and researchable.
D) It is primarily opinion-based.
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: A good research question should be specific and researchable, allowing for
systematic investigation and clear conclusions.
Question 3:
What is the main advantage of using a mixed-methods approach in educational
research?
A) It is less time-consuming than other methods.
B) It combines the strengths of both qualitative and quantitative research.
C) It allows researchers to avoid ethical considerations.
D) It limits biases by focusing on a single method.
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: A mixed-methods approach combines qualitative and quantitative research
strengths, providing a more comprehensive understanding of educational phenomena.
Question 4:
,Fall Semester 2025 UNISA Assignment: RSE4801 Research in Education –
Complete Solved Assignment with Step-by-Step Answers, Exam-Focused
Questions & Updated Study Guide (2025 Edition)
In the context of educational research, what does "informed consent" refer to?
A) Participants must provide their personal information without knowing the study's
purpose.
B) Participants voluntarily agree to participate after being informed of the nature and
risks of the study.
C) Researchers should not disclose any information about the study to participants.
D) Consent is implied by participants' attendance in the study.
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Informed consent involves ensuring that participants fully understand the
study's nature and risks before voluntarily agreeing to participate.
Question 5:
What is a common ethical issue in educational research?
A) Lack of data analysis
B) Plagiarism in literature reviews
C) Inclusion of diverse participants
D) Insufficient statistical power
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Plagiarism in literature reviews is an ethical issue in research that can
undermine the integrity of the academic work.
Question 6:
Which of the following sampling methods is most appropriate for qualitative
research?
A) Stratified sampling
B) Random sampling
C) Purposive sampling
D) Systematic sampling
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: Purposive sampling targets specific individuals who can provide in-depth
information, making it suitable for qualitative research.
Question 7:
, Fall Semester 2025 UNISA Assignment: RSE4801 Research in Education –
Complete Solved Assignment with Step-by-Step Answers, Exam-Focused
Questions & Updated Study Guide (2025 Edition)
What type of research design would best allow for the investigation of cause-and-
effect relationships?
A) Descriptive research
B) Experimental research
C) Case study research
D) Ethnographic research
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Experimental research is designed to establish cause-and-effect
relationships by manipulating independent variables.
Question 8:
Which of the following is a limitation of quantitative research?
A) It provides numerical data.
B) It can be generalized to larger populations.
C) It may oversimplify complex phenomena.
D) It requires large sample sizes.
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: Quantitative research may oversimplify complex phenomena by focusing on
numerical data at the expense of deeper understanding.
Question 9:
What is triangulation in research?
A) Ignoring conflicting data
B) Using multiple data sources or methods to enhance credibility
C) Only using qualitative data in research
D) A statistical method to analyze data
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Triangulation involves using multiple sources or methods to increase the
credibility and validity of the research findings.
Question 10:
In which phase of the research process is the literature review conducted?
